荔枝派 zero(全志V3S)-编译及SD烧录

妖狐艹你老母 2021-07-26 14:18 1311阅读 0赞

之前买了个荔枝派，全志的A3S芯片。折腾了两天，写一下编译和SD烧录的过程。

**目录**

1.直接烧录镜像文件

2.uboot编译

3.kernel编译

4.rootfs编译

5.烧录

6.串口登录

--------------------

# 1.直接烧录镜像文件 #

百度到了一堆的资料，下面是网盘链接

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1x75Uqnxl6bmBCYDN3NUdJg  
提取码：ohzx  
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

这里面有现成的镜像文件，想直接体验的，可以用这个玩玩

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

下载之后，将压缩包解压；

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

还要下载两个软件

首先是格式化软件，用来格式化U盘的

[https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter/][https_www.sdcard.org_downloads_formatter]

![20190510184156258.png][]

然后是镜像烧录软件

[http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/110173.htm][http_www.onlinedown.net_soft_110173.htm]

![20190510184333778.png][]

打开第一个软件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

然后就可以使用这个镜像了。

这里演示一个debian系统

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

后面不细说了，和本文关系不大

# 2.uboot编译 #

可以用下面的方式，也可以加群，去群文件找我下载好的东西。

### [安装交叉编译器][Link 1] ###

网盘地址：[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsf22fq][http_pan.baidu.com_s_1hsf22fq]

国外用户：[https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/latest/arm-linux-gnueabihf/][https_releases.linaro.org_components_toolchain_binaries_latest_arm-linux-gnueabihf]

wget https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/latest/arm-linux-gnueabihf/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
    tar xvf gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
    mv gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf /opt/
    vim /etc/bash.bashrc
    # add: PATH="$PATH:/opt/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin"
    source /etc/bash.bashrc
    arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v
    sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler

### [下载编译Uboot][Uboot] ###

git clone https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/u-boot.git -b v3s-current
    #or git clone https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/u-boot.git -b v3s-spi-experimental
    cd u-boot
    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LicheePi_Zero_800x480LCD_defconfig
    #or make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LicheePi_Zero480x272LCD_defconfig
    #or make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- LicheePi_Zero_defconfig
    make ARCH=arm menuconfig
    time make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- 2>&1 | tee build.log

修改 include/configs/sun8i.h, 使u-boot可以直接从tf卡启动：

> \#define CONFIG\_BOOTCOMMAND "setenv bootm\_boot\_mode sec; " \\  
> "load mmc 0:1 0x41000000 zImage; " \\  
> "load mmc 0:1 0x41800000 sun8i-v3s-licheepi-zero-dock.dtb; " \\  
> "bootz 0x41000000 - 0x41800000;"

\#define CONFIG\_BOOTARGS "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=5 rootwait root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 earlyprintk rw vt.global\_cursor\_default=0"

编译完成后，在当前目录下生成了u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin，可以烧录到8K偏移处启动。

# 3.kernel编译 #

网盘地址：[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsf22fq][http_pan.baidu.com_s_1hsf22fq]

国外用户：[https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/latest/arm-linux-gnueabihf/][https_releases.linaro.org_components_toolchain_binaries_latest_arm-linux-gnueabihf]

## [下载编译linux源码][linux] ##

(默认是zero-4.10.y分支)：

git clone https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/linux.git
    cd linux
    make ARCH=arm licheepi_zero_defconfig
    make ARCH=arm menuconfig   #add bluethooth, etc.
    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -j16
    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -j16 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=out modules
    make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- -j16 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=out modules_install

编译完成后，zImage在arch/arm/boot/下，驱动模块在out/下

# 4.rootfs编译 #

make menuconfig

make

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

# 5.烧录 #

# ![20190510220632470.png][] #

将SD卡挂载到虚拟机

![20190510220723377.png][]

重新分区

![20190510220759427.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

注意别把自己硬盘格式化了

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

卸载并且删除所有分区

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

写Uboot：sudo dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/sdX bs=1024 seek=8

我把编译出来东西全放一起了，懒得再次去编译，文件系统搞一次要好久，截图的时候文件系统还在编译中

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

# ![20190510221437146.png][] #

直接拷贝kernel

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

解压文件系统

# ![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][] #

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

弹出 sd卡

# 6.串口登录 #

这里要留意下，板子用的是串口0，不是串口I1，板子上串口1和串口2放在一起，之前一直忽略了串口0，导致一直以为设备没启动

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 22][]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210726/9f203eef92a146578839255c7c274537.png
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[https_www.sdcard.org_downloads_formatter]: https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter/
[20190510184156258.png]: /images/20210726/659e4355a0974fe0998061cc4a960f6e.png
[http_www.onlinedown.net_soft_110173.htm]: http://www.onlinedown.net/soft/110173.htm
[20190510184333778.png]: /images/20210726/ad19490a48ce47989fa5db753fc123cf.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210726/9bc210d9a17849a7b48af6724b16f882.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20210726/f7291552bd5848248ddfc96266cd3722.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20210726/798621d185b542969c48bd34f2b19c56.png
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[Link 1]: http://zero.lichee.pro/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/uboot_build.html#id8
[http_pan.baidu.com_s_1hsf22fq]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hsf22fq
[https_releases.linaro.org_components_toolchain_binaries_latest_arm-linux-gnueabihf]: https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/latest/arm-linux-gnueabihf/
[Uboot]: http://zero.lichee.pro/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/uboot_build.html#id9
[linux]: http://zero.lichee.pro/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/kernel_build.html#id5
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0p1bjYyNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20210726/1c22842ad0a24a969e8b2e439988c98c.png
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[20190510220632470.png]: /images/20210726/70d7116816124a159bc3d1ce4ebf36bf.png
[20190510220723377.png]: /images/20210726/2af7c36eccf9435084a4993619a33dd4.png
[20190510220759427.png]: /images/20210726/685806849c5e4fd0baef5bdb0398699a.png
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[20190510221437146.png]: /images/20210726/bc98adf93cfd4183b11ff53c1f8fa6c6.png
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