[开发|C++] 在deepinV20.6编译安装Qt5.12.3（持续更新）

﹏ヽ暗。殇╰゛Y 2024-04-08 11:45 94阅读 0赞

### 参考文献 ###

[银河麒麟V10系统+飞腾CPU编译安装Qt-5.15.2][V10_CPU_Qt-5.15.2]  
[Qt的编译][Qt]

### 系统环境说明 ###

系统：`Deepin V20.6`  
平台：`amd64`  
`GCC`版本:`8.3.0`

### 源码下载 ###

[Qt源码下载地址][Qt 1]

### 编译环境搭建 ###

1.  编译工具安装

sudo apt install gperf bison flex ruby re2c fontconfig
    sudo apt install pngtools mjpegtools freetype2-demos build-essential

1.  编译基础环境安装

sudo apt install libcgicc-dev libwayland-egl-backend-dev
    sudo apt install libfontconfig1-dev dbus libdbus-1-dev libcurl4-nss-dev
    sudo apt install minizip libharfbuzz-dev libjpeg-dev libnss3-dev
    sudo apt install liblcms2-dev  libharfbuzz-bin libx11-dev

1.  安装编译`libxcb`的相关依赖

sudo apt install '^libxcb.*-dev'
    sudo apt install libx11-xcb-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libxrender-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev

1.  安装编译`Qt Multimedia`的相关依赖

sudo apt install libasound2-dev libgstreamer1.0-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev

1.  安装编译`Qt Webkit`的相关依赖

sudo apt install libicu-dev

1.  编译安装`ninja`

cd /path/to/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3/qtwebengine/src/3rdparty/ninja
    ./configure.py --bootstrap
    sudo cp ninja /usr/bin

1.  安装编译`Qt WebEngine`的相关依赖

sudo apt install libssl-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev
    sudo apt install libxdamage-dev libxrandr-dev libdbus-1-dev
    sudo apt install libfontconfig1-dev libcap-dev libpulse-dev libudev-dev
    sudo apt install libasound2-dev libxss-dev libegl1-mesa-dev

1.  编译安装`llvm`  
    见[deepinV20.6编译安装llvm8.x][deepinV20.6_llvm8.x]
2.  其他需要的依赖包安装

sudo apt install libminizip-dev 
    sudo apt install libre2-dev
    sudo apt install libpcre2-dev
    sudo apt install libpoppler-cpp-dev libopenal-dev libbluetooth-dev libassimp-dev lib3ds-dev libsdl2-dev libvkd3d-dev freetds-dev libgtk-3-dev libts-dev libinput-dev libgbm-dev libatspi2.0-dev
    sudo apt install liblitehtml-dev
    sudo apt install libopus-dev
    sudo apt-get install libxcb* libdouble-conversion-dev  freeglut3

### 编译安装`Qt` ###

#### 解压代码 ####

tar xf qt-everywhere-src-5.12.3.tar.xz

#### 编译 ####

./configure -prefix ~/App/Qt5.12.3 -opensource -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtserialbus -c++std c++11
    make -j8
    make install

#### 编译参数说明 ####

1.  跳过编译模块示例  
    跳过`qtserialbus`编译,则添加以下参数跳过编译

-skip qtserialbus

1.  指定C++便准版本，如使用`C++ 11`编译

-c++std c++11

1.  使用静态方式编译

-static

1.  指定平台编译

# win 32
    -platform win32-msvc
    # clang
    -platform linux-clang

1.  其他

-release -opensource -static -force-debug-info -opengl dynamic -platform win32-msvc -c++std c++11 -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtsensors -skip qtwebengine -skip qtgamepad -nomake examples -nomake tests -mp -skip qtlocation -skip qtserialbus -confirm-license

### 配置环境变量 ###

echo "export PATH=~/App/Qt5.12.3/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc

### 测试 ###

source ~/.bashrc
    qmake --version

### 常见报错处理 ###

[qmutex\_linux.cpp:multiple definition of ‘QBasicMutex::lockInternal(int)’][qmutex_linux.cpp_multiple definition of _QBasicMutex_lockInternal_int]  
[qdbusmarshaller.cpp:(.text+0x0): \`QDBusMarshaller::append(QString const&)’][qdbusmarshaller.cpp_.text_0x0_ _QDBusMarshaller_append_QString const]

[V10_CPU_Qt-5.15.2]: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/f61e9f1432126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f90f726c.html
[Qt]: https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_42884063/article/details/122839859
[Qt 1]: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/qtproject/official_releases/qt/
[deepinV20.6_llvm8.x]: https://blog.csdn.net/macaiyun0629/article/details/126516338
[qmutex_linux.cpp_multiple definition of _QBasicMutex_lockInternal_int]: https://blog.csdn.net/hezhanran/article/details/105053187
[qdbusmarshaller.cpp_.text_0x0_ _QDBusMarshaller_append_QString const]: https://blog.csdn.net/hezhanran/article/details/105067723