shiro第三天——声明式授权（jsp+servlet+ini）

你的名字 2020-11-28 15:46 407阅读 0赞

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    	<groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
    	<artifactId>ShiroWeb01</artifactId>
    	<packaging>war</packaging>
    	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    	<name>ShiroWeb01 Maven Webapp</name>
    	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>junit</groupId>
    			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    			<version>3.8.1</version>
    			<scope>test</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    			<version>3.1.0</version>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    			<version>2.2</version>
    			<scope>provided</scope>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    			<version>1.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    			<version>1.2.17</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    			<version>1.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    			<version>1.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    			<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    			<version>1.3.2</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    			<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    			<version>2.9.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    	</dependencies>
    	<build>
    		<finalName>ShiroWeb01</finalName>
    	</build>
    </project>

web.xml中设置shiro过滤器

<listener>
    		<listener-class>org.apache.shiro.web.env.EnvironmentLoaderListener</listener-class>
    	</listener>
    	
    	<filter>
    		<filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name>
    		<filter-class>org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter</filter-class>
    	</filter>
    	
    	<filter-mapping>
    		<filter-name>ShiroFilter</filter-name>
    		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    		<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    		<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    		<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
    		<dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
    	</filter-mapping>

没有设置shiro.ini文件的路径，则默认会去src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/这个目录下寻找shiro.ini这个文件。

所以我们在src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/这个目录下创建shiro.ini这个文件：

[main]
    authc.loginUrl=/LoginServlet
    roles.unauthorizedUrl=/unauthorized.jsp
    perms.unauthorizedUrl=/unauthorized.jsp
    [users]
    java1234=123456,admin
    jack=123,teacher
    marry=234
    [roles]
    admin=user:*
    teacher=student:*
    [urls]
    /LoginServlet=anon
    /AdminServlet=authc
    /student=roles[teacher]
    /teacher=perms["user:create"]

创建LoginServlet用来测试身份验证：

package com.java.shiro.servlet;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
    import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
    import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
    
    /**
     * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
     */
    public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    	/**
    	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    	 */
    	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		System.out.println("login doGet");
    		request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    	 */
    	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		System.out.println("login doPost");
    		String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
    		String password = request.getParameter("password");
    		Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    		UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userName,password);
    		try {
    			subject.login(token);
    			response.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
    		} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    			request.setAttribute("errorInfo", "用户名或者密码错误");
    			request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
    		}
    	}
    
    }

创建AdminServlet用来测试角色和权限

创建login.jsp（简单的一个登录界面）：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>登录界面</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<form action="LoginServlet" method="post">
    	userName:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/>
    	password:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    	<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

创建success.jsp，当登录成功则跳转到此页面：

unauthorized.jsp(身份认证失败或者权限不足时跳转到此页面)：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    	身份认证失败或者权限不足
    </body>
    </html>

注意事项（测试过程出现的问题）：

shiro.ini文件中的authc.loginUrl=...不能打错，否则运行之后会出现404错误。