Python网络编程问题：HTTP请求和响应的处理-向日葵屋

Python网络编程问题：HTTP请求和响应的处理

在Python中，我们可以使用内置的http.client或者第三方库如requests来处理HTTP请求和响应。

使用http.client模块：

import http.client
def make_http_request(url, method='GET'):
    conn = http.client.HTTPConnection('localhost')  # 这里假设服务器在本地
    headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}  # 如果是POST请求，需要添加Content-Type头
    if method == 'GET':
        conn.request(method, url, headers=headers))
        response = conn.getresponse()
        data = response.read().decode('utf-8')
        return data, response.status
    else:
        conn.request(method.upper(), url, headers=headers))
        response = conn.getresponse()
        data = response.read().decode('utf-8')
        return data, response.status
url = 'http://example.com/api/data'
method = 'GET'
data, status_code = make_http_request(url, method)
print(f'Response: {data}')
print(f'Status Code: {status_code}')

使用requests库：

import requests
def http_request_with_requests(url, method='GET'):
    response = requests.request(method, url))
    data = response.text
    status_code = response.status_code
    return data, status_code
url = 'http://example.com/api/data'
method = 'GET'
data, status_code = http_request_with_requests(url, method)
print(f'Response: {data}')
print(f'Status Code: {status_code}')