Linux服务器安装字体的详细步骤，亲测可行！

梦里梦外; 2024-05-05 22:24 105阅读 0赞

1.  首先我们第一步需要下载一个字体的文件，这个可以去我们的Windows电脑上找：

![在这里插入图片描述][f76b0e972472405da37e14a2443a4951.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][826b63525c5346dcabb491314936cc2c.png]  
选择一个你希望安装的字体！

需要那种字体可以直接在网上下载，当然值得一提的是，如果是商用的话最好选择免费的商用字体，否则涉及侵权的话可是要赔上一大笔的。

1.  复制粘贴到自己服务器的文件夹中
2.  进入服务器此目录下 /usr/share/fonts，将下载好的TTF字体包上传到服务器的 /usr/share/fonts目录下：

(wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/$ ls
    bin   cdrom  etc   lib    lib64   lost+found  mnt  proc  run   snap  swapfile  tmp  var
    boot  dev    home  lib32  libx32  media       opt  root  sbin  srv   sys       usr  workspace
    (wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/$ cd usr
    (wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/usr$ ls
    bin  games  include  lib  lib32  lib64  libexec  libx32  local  sbin  share  src
    (wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/usr$ cd share
    (wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/usr/share$ ls
    aclocal               emacsen-common               guile              menu                            seahorse
    acpi-support          enchant-2                    gupnp-av           metainfo                        secureboot
    adduser               eog                          gupnp-dlna-2.0     mime                            sensible-utils
    aisleriot             evince                       gvfs               mime-info                       session-migration
    alsa                  evolution-data-server        hal                misc                            sgml
    alsa-base             file                         help               mobile-broadband-provider-info  sgml-base
    appdata               file-roller                  help-langpack      ModemManager                    sgml-data
    app-install           fish                         hplip              mousetweaks                     snmp
    application-registry  fontconfig                   hunspell           mozilla                         software-properties
    applications          fonts                        hyphen             mysql-common                    sounds
    apport                fonts-droid-fallback         i18n               mythes                          speech-dispatcher
    apturl                fonts-sil-abyssinica         ibus               nano                            ssl-cert
    aspell                fonts-sil-padauk             ibus-table         nautilus-share                  system-config-printer
    avahi                 foo2qpdl                     icons              netplan                         systemd
    backgrounds           foo2zjs                      icu                nvidia                          tabset
    base-files            fwupd                        im-config          openssh                         terminfo
    base-passwd           gcc                          indicators         openvpn                         themes
    bash-completion       GConf                        info               orca                            thumbnailers
    binfmts               gdb                          initramfs-tools    org.gnome.Characters            totem
    branding              gdm                          iptables           os-prober                       tracker
    brltty                gedit                        iso-codes          p11-kit                         tracker-miners
    bug                   gettext                      java               package-data-downloads          transmission
    ca-certificates       ghostscript                  kde4               PackageKit                      ubuntu
    calendar              gir-1.0                      keyrings           pam                             ubuntu-drivers-common
    cmake                 git-core                     language-selector  pam-configs                     ubuntu-release-upgrader
    cogl                  gitweb                       language-support   perl                            ubuntu-wayland
    color                 glib-2.0                     language-tools     perl5                           ufw
    colord                glvnd                        libc-bin           perl-openssl-defaults           unattended-upgrades
    common-licenses       gnome                        libdrm             pixmaps                         unity
    consolefonts          gnome-background-properties  libexttextcat      pkgconfig                       update-manager
    console-setup         gnome-bluetooth              libgnomekbd        pkg-config-crosswrapper         update-notifier
    consoletrans          gnome-control-center         libgphoto2         pkg-config-dpkghook             upstart
    cups                  gnome-logs                   libgweather        plymouth                        usb-creator
    dbus-1                gnome-mahjongg               libinput           pnm2ppa                         usb_modeswitch
    dconf                 gnome-mines                  liblangtag         polkit-1                        vala
    debconf               gnome-session                liblouis           poppler                         vim
    debhelper             gnome-settings-daemon        liblouisutdml      popularity-contest              vulkan
    debianutils           gnome-shell                  libreoffice        ppd                             wayland-sessions
    defaults              gnome-system-monitor         librevenge         ppp                             X11
    desktop-directories   gnome-todo                   libthai            publicsuffix                    xdg-desktop-portal
    dict                  gnome-video-effects          libwacom           pulseaudio                      xml
    dictionaries-common   gnupg                        lightdm            pyshared                        xml-core
    distro-info           goa-1.0                      lintian            python3                         xsessions
    djvu                  grilo-plugins                linux-sound-base   python3-cached-property         yelp
    dns                   groff                        locale             python-apt                      yelp-xsl
    dnsmasq-base          grub                         locale-langpack    readline                        zenity
    doc                   grub-gfxpayload-lists        locales            remmina                         zoneinfo
    doc-base              gst-plugins-base             m2300w             rhythmbox                       zoneinfo-icu
    dpkg                  gstreamer-1.0                man                rsync                           zsh
    drirc.d               gtk-doc                      man-db             rsyslog
    egl                   gtk-engines                  maven-repo         rygel
    emacs                 gtksourceview-4              media-player-info  samba
    (wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/usr/share$ cd fonts
    (wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/usr/share/fonts$ ls
    cmap  cMap  fonts.dir  fonts.scale  msyhbd.ttc  opentype  times.ttf  truetype  type1  X11

可以看到，里面已有的几个字体为：

![在这里插入图片描述][26fb04cb5b734e75a34aacf3d1c96f8b.png]  
我们以一个新字体为例：

![在这里插入图片描述][f984c2671d8d4f74993f9193edbf6344.png]  
首先需要导入到对应的文件夹中：

(wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/usr/share/fonts$ cp /home/wangzk/workspace/simsun.ttc /usr/share/fonts
    cp: cannot create regular file '/usr/share/fonts/simsun.ttc': Permission denied

报错，发现我们没有权限，需要加入权限！

![在这里插入图片描述][aa40fc1f443d41d8b371e4cc101e494e.png]  
顺利导入字体文件！

1.  执行命令：

mkfontscale

(wangzk) (base) wangzk@ubuntu-94:/usr/share/fonts$ mkfontscale
    ./fonts.scale: fopen(w): Permission denied

报错，加权限：

![在这里插入图片描述][dd9cbc1aca904bdb81d274f8a9033121.png]  
4. 再执行命令：

sudo mkfontdir

![在这里插入图片描述][5b1d93470da045a2983aa57d9d039ea8.png]  
5. 再执行命令：

fc-cache

![在这里插入图片描述][7e8fabc862b9498199d13a34937d2163.png]  
6. 查看是否安装成功，执行命令：此命令是仅查找中文字体，如果想查询服务器所有字体，可以输入命令：fc-list

![在这里插入图片描述][b8746d24ea6847ba9abfb57faba9b89b.png]  
执行命令能够查询到，就证明安装好了！

![在这里插入图片描述][1e04b4b14e16435bad1eb07671d2fe24.png]  
7. 查询服务器所有的字体，输入命令：

fc-list

1.  如果想删除字体，直接将 /usr/share/fonts这个目录下对应的字体TTF包删除，然后执行命令：

sudo fc-cache -fv

[f76b0e972472405da37e14a2443a4951.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/f366e43fffbb4fe69353c4bcfa5612b5.png
[826b63525c5346dcabb491314936cc2c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/eff14c2468fc4b9ab8865ab16f75b438.png
[26fb04cb5b734e75a34aacf3d1c96f8b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/6fb412eebfa040b2b51d7c623ee6b6bb.png
[f984c2671d8d4f74993f9193edbf6344.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/1e9c37e974194398935e4b10de948703.png
[aa40fc1f443d41d8b371e4cc101e494e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/5d480199c4284e0bab9c4a07aaff3e93.png
[dd9cbc1aca904bdb81d274f8a9033121.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/5d87d4a9f17546f1b7bb19764dd6a430.png
[5b1d93470da045a2983aa57d9d039ea8.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/25ccf0df9c8c4fa3ba2fe8c44934bd78.png
[7e8fabc862b9498199d13a34937d2163.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/6e179f54b1f44f71a6d0c96e3325442e.png
[b8746d24ea6847ba9abfb57faba9b89b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/ca7595b5221a4796b1a878d9838cddcc.png
[1e04b4b14e16435bad1eb07671d2fe24.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/05/05/295fdca88dbf462eb030c7006c4c64d5.png