selenium和Firefox geckodriver的安装

秒速五厘米 2024-04-23 21:08 73阅读 0赞

### 安装selenium： ###

首先你安装了python并设置了环境变量，直接win+r输入cmd，进入命令行

然后输入：

pip install selenium -i [https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple][https_pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn_simple]

安装selenium

![format_png][]

### 下载geckodriver： ###

进入

[https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases][https_github.com_mozilla_geckodriver_releases]

下载windows版，这里下载的是0.31.0版本

![format_png 1][]

v0.31.0-win64-geckodriver

### 安装geckodriver： ###

将下载的geckdriver.zip解压，把解压出来的geckodriver.exe复制到你python安装路径下

如何找python安装路径：右键左下角windows图标，然后点击“系统”，点击“高级系统设置”

![535f3f99e2a65fe1ba1d9a94021e64c2.png][]

![a47770033a6d6472a6a2dda19d1d5721.png][]

然后把geckodriver.exe复制到这个目录下就行了

### 下载浏览器 ###

根据geckodriver版本选择Firefox版本：

直接从Firefox官网下载浏览器就行

参考：

[https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Support.html][https_firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org_testing_geckodriver_Support.html]

![format_png 2][]

最后：测试一下吧！

IDE或者pycharm跑一下，看有没有打开b站：

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

driver.get("[https://www.baidu.com/")][https_www.baidu.com]

[https_pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn_simple]: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[format_png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/02f5bbb645a4a618185fae96b556eba3.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[https_github.com_mozilla_geckodriver_releases]: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
[format_png 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/223bbfc9a625f014fed065b7b3b7806c.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[535f3f99e2a65fe1ba1d9a94021e64c2.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/fc467f7471d54d08b5cd02cc66a8ab16.png
[a47770033a6d6472a6a2dda19d1d5721.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/23/50a3fbdff0c14dfea33ed55a157a18f6.png
[https_firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org_testing_geckodriver_Support.html]: https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org/testing/geckodriver/Support.html
[format_png 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/18c613368b971c064754279b6f214027.webp?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[https_www.baidu.com]: https://www.baidu.com/