希腊字母表及读音

谁践踏了优雅 2024-04-21 19:10 81阅读 0赞

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>序号</th> 
   <th>大写</th> 
   <th>小写</th> 
   <th>国际音标</th> 
   <th>中文读音</th> 
   <th>意义</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>1</td> 
   <td>Α</td> 
   <td>α</td> 
   <td>a:lf</td> 
   <td>阿尔法</td> 
   <td>角度；系数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>2</td> 
   <td>Β</td> 
   <td>β</td> 
   <td>bet</td> 
   <td>贝塔</td> 
   <td>磁通系数；角度；系数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>3</td> 
   <td>Γ</td> 
   <td>γ</td> 
   <td>ga:m</td> 
   <td>伽马</td> 
   <td>电导系数（小写）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>4</td> 
   <td>Δ</td> 
   <td>δ</td> 
   <td>delt</td> 
   <td>德尔塔</td> 
   <td>变动；密度；屈光度</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>5</td> 
   <td>Ε</td> 
   <td>ε</td> 
   <td>ep`silon</td> 
   <td>伊普西龙</td> 
   <td>对数之基数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>6</td> 
   <td>Ζ</td> 
   <td>ζ</td> 
   <td>zat</td> 
   <td>截塔</td> 
   <td>系数；方位角；阻抗；相对粘度；原子序数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>7</td> 
   <td>Η</td> 
   <td>η</td> 
   <td>eit</td> 
   <td>艾塔</td> 
   <td>磁滞系数；效率（小写）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>8</td> 
   <td>Θ</td> 
   <td>θ</td> 
   <td>θit</td> 
   <td>西塔</td> 
   <td>温度；相位角</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>9</td> 
   <td>Ι</td> 
   <td>ι</td> 
   <td>aiot</td> 
   <td>约塔</td> 
   <td>微小，一点儿</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>10</td> 
   <td>Κ</td> 
   <td>κ</td> 
   <td>kap</td> 
   <td>卡帕</td> 
   <td>介质常数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>11</td> 
   <td>Λ</td> 
   <td>λ</td> 
   <td>lambd</td> 
   <td>兰布达</td> 
   <td>波长（小写）；体积</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>12</td> 
   <td>Μ</td> 
   <td>μ</td> 
   <td>mju</td> 
   <td>缪</td> 
   <td>磁导系数微（千分之一）放大因数（小写）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>13</td> 
   <td>Ν</td> 
   <td>ν</td> 
   <td>nju</td> 
   <td>纽</td> 
   <td>磁阻系数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>14</td> 
   <td>Ξ</td> 
   <td>ξ</td> 
   <td>ksi</td> 
   <td>克西</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>15</td> 
   <td>Ο</td> 
   <td>ο</td> 
   <td>omik`ron</td> 
   <td>奥密克戎</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>16</td> 
   <td>Π</td> 
   <td>π</td> 
   <td>pai</td> 
   <td>派</td> 
   <td>圆周率</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>17</td> 
   <td>Ρ</td> 
   <td>ρ</td> 
   <td>rou</td> 
   <td>肉</td> 
   <td>密度/电阻系数（小写）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>18</td> 
   <td>Σ</td> 
   <td>σ</td> 
   <td>sigma</td> 
   <td>西格马</td> 
   <td>总和（大写），表面密度；跨导（小写）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>19</td> 
   <td>Τ</td> 
   <td>τ</td> 
   <td>tau</td> 
   <td>套</td> 
   <td>时间常数</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>20</td> 
   <td>Υ</td> 
   <td>υ</td> 
   <td>jup`silon</td> 
   <td>宇普西龙</td> 
   <td>位移</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>21</td> 
   <td>Φ</td> 
   <td>φ</td> 
   <td>fai</td> 
   <td>佛爱</td> 
   <td>磁通；角</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>22</td> 
   <td>Χ</td> 
   <td>χ</td> 
   <td>phai</td> 
   <td>西</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>23</td> 
   <td>Ψ</td> 
   <td>ψ</td> 
   <td>psai</td> 
   <td>普西</td> 
   <td>角速；介质电通量（静电力线）；角</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>24</td> 
   <td>Ω</td> 
   <td>ω</td> 
   <td>o`miga</td> 
   <td>欧米伽</td> 
   <td>欧姆（大写）；角速（小写）；角</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

![在这里插入图片描述][54565bd73b4a49b79e6df55ea2a91723.png]

[54565bd73b4a49b79e6df55ea2a91723.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/21/248e1cf6681f41d1af6e713db702bf7f.png