VMware安装linux虚拟机

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2024-04-18 19:11 102阅读 0赞

提前准备linux系统镜像,本文以centos为例.

阿里云镜像下载网站,[http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/][http_mirrors.aliyun.com_centos]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

以下针对各个版本的ISO镜像文件，进行一一说明：

CentOS-7-x86\_64-DVD-1708.iso               标准安装版，一般下载这个就可以了（推荐）

CentOS-7-x86\_64-NetInstall-1708.iso        网络安装镜像（从网络安装或者救援系统）

CentOS-7-x86\_64-Everything-1708.iso        对完整版安装盘的软件进行补充，集成所有软件。（包含centos7的一套完整的软件包，可以用来安装系统或者填充本地镜像）

CentOS-7-x86\_64-LiveGNOME-1708.iso         GNOME桌面版

CentOS-7-x86\_64-LiveKDE-1708.iso           KDE桌面版

CentOS-7-x86\_64-Minimal-1708.iso           精简版，自带的软件最少

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

等待下载完成.

1、新建虚拟机

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

2、选择刚才下载好的centos镜像

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

3、修改名字和存放位置(我安装这个虚拟机主要是为了学习docker,所以取名docker)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

4、默认20G,选择单个文件

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

5、自定义硬件,(我的物理机i716G)网络连接选择桥接,移除声卡和打印机

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

6、点击完成开始安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

7、使用上下键选择install,回车开始安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

8、语言选择中文,继续

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

9、到这里后有2个需要配置,安装位置,网络和主机名(选择时区:亚洲上海)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

点击安装位置,进去后什么都别动,用自动配置分区就可以了,点击完成

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

点击网络和主机名,选择打开,点击完成

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

10、开始安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

11、配置root密码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

12、等待安装完成

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

13、安装完成重启

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

14.输入账号密码,进入,ping外网,OK

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5OTQwMjA1_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

[http_mirrors.aliyun.com_centos]: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/
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