macbook 下安装nginx并使用

短命女 2024-04-18 11:45 57阅读 0赞

本人用的macbook，自带的Homebrew，安装nginx可以说非常方便：  
**安装nginx命令：**

brew install nginx

**当然会报一个权限错误如下：**

Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
    /usr/local/share/man/man8
    You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
    sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man8

**解决办法：**

sudo chown -R `whoami`:admin /usr/local/bin
    sudo chown -R `whoami`:admin /usr/local/share

收回权限即可。

**然后进入nginx的安装目录：**  
/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/版本号目录/bin

命令

nginx -p . -c ./conf/nginx.conf -g "daemon off;"

注意conf配置文件的位置。  
daemon off是配置不使用后台模式，我是新建了一个config目录，下面写了一个nginx.conf文件，文件内容如下：

#user  nobody;
    worker_processes  1;
    #配置不使用后台模式
    #daemon off;
    
    #error_log  logs/error.log;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    #pid        logs/nginx.pid
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
        #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        #gzip  on;
    
        upstream portal-server {
            server 。。。;
        }
    
        upstream oss-server {
            server 。。。
        }
    
        upstream hms-web-provider {
            server 。。。;
        }
    
        server {
            listen       8090;
            server_name  localhost;
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
            location /portal/ {
              。。。
            }
            location /oss/ {
               。。。
            }
    
            location /hms-web-provider/ {
             。。。
            }
    
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }

然后访问127.0.0.0:8090就可以了。

停止的时候直接在终端control+c就好了。