RabbitMQ（CentOS6和CentOS7）简单详细的安装

古城微笑少年丶 2024-04-17 16:07 58阅读 0赞

### 一、环境软件下载 ###

erlang下载地址：[https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html][https_www.erlang-solutions.com_resources_download.html]

rabbitMQ下载地址：[https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases][https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases]

rabbitmq和erlang的版本匹配：[https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html][https_www.rabbitmq.com_which-erlang.html]

### 二、CentOS6安装RabbitMQ ###

2.1、需要下载的软件

![20190828143931322.png][]

2.2、安装erlang

//安装erlang
    rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    //查看是否安装成功
    rpm -qa | grep erlang

安装过程

[root@waggag soft]# ll
    total 29168
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19425952 Aug 28 22:38 erlang-22.0.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10437791 Aug 28 22:38 rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el6.noarch.rpm
    [root@waggag soft]# rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    warning: erlang-22.0.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:erlang                 ########################################### [100%]
    [root@waggag soft]# rpm -qa | grep erlang
    erlang-22.0.7-1.el6.x86_64

2.3、安装RabbitMQ所需的依赖

[root@waggag soft]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el6.noarch.rpm 
    warning: rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
    error: Failed dependencies:
    	socat is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el6.noarch

报错显示需要依赖socat，我们先来安装scoat,直接使用yum安装

[root@waggag soft]# yum install socat
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Setting up Install Process
    base                                                                                      | 3.7 kB     00:00     
    base/primary_db                                                                           | 4.7 MB     00:01     
    extras                                                                                    | 3.4 kB     00:00     
    extras/primary_db                                                                         |  29 kB     00:00     
    updates                                                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00     
    updates/primary_db                                                                        | 5.7 MB     00:09     
    No package socat available.
    Error: Nothing to do

发现yum无法直接查找到scoat的依赖，一般都是因为无法找到epel的依赖。

//安装扩展源
    yum install epel-release
    //安装socat
    yum install socat

安装过程：

[root@waggag soft]# yum install epel-release
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Setting up Install Process
    Determining fastest mirrors
     * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
     * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:6-8 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =================================================================================================================
     Package                        Arch                     Version                  Repository                Size
    =================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     epel-release                   noarch                   6-8                      extras                    14 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =================================================================================================================
    Install       1 Package(s)
    
    Total download size: 14 k
    Installed size: 22 k
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm                                                               |  14 kB     00:00     
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
     Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
     Package: centos-release-6-10.el6.centos.12.3.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201806291108.x86_64/6.10)
     From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
    Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
      Installing : epel-release-6-8.noarch                                                                       1/1 
      Verifying  : epel-release-6-8.noarch                                                                       1/1 
    
    Installed:
      epel-release.noarch 0:6-8                                                                                      
    
    Complete!
    [root@waggag soft]# yum install  socat
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Setting up Install Process
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    epel/metalink                                                                             | 6.4 kB     00:00     
     * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
     * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
     * extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
     * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
    epel                                                                                      | 5.3 kB     00:00     
    epel/primary_db                                                                           | 6.1 MB     00:01     
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package socat.x86_64 0:1.7.2.3-1.el6 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: libreadline.so.5()(64bit) for package: socat-1.7.2.3-1.el6.x86_64
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package compat-readline5.x86_64 0:5.2-17.1.el6 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    =================================================================================================================
     Package                         Arch                  Version                         Repository           Size
    =================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     socat                           x86_64                1.7.2.3-1.el6                   epel                246 k
    Installing for dependencies:
     compat-readline5                x86_64                5.2-17.1.el6                    base                130 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    =================================================================================================================
    Install       2 Package(s)
    
    Total download size: 375 k
    Installed size: 1.2 M
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Downloading Packages:
    (1/2): compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                           | 130 kB     00:00     
    (2/2): socat-1.7.2.3-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                     | 246 kB     00:00     
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                            364 kB/s | 375 kB     00:01     
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
    Importing GPG key 0x0608B895:
     Userid : EPEL (6) <epel@fedoraproject.org>
     Package: epel-release-6-8.noarch (@extras)
     From   : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
    Is this ok [y/N]: y
    Running rpm_check_debug
    Running Transaction Test
    Transaction Test Succeeded
    Running Transaction
      Installing : compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.x86_64                                                          1/2 
      Installing : socat-1.7.2.3-1.el6.x86_64                                                                    2/2 
      Verifying  : socat-1.7.2.3-1.el6.x86_64                                                                    1/2 
      Verifying  : compat-readline5-5.2-17.1.el6.x86_64                                                          2/2 
    
    Installed:
      socat.x86_64 0:1.7.2.3-1.el6                                                                                   
    
    Dependency Installed:
      compat-readline5.x86_64 0:5.2-17.1.el6                                                                         
    
    Complete!
    [root@waggag soft]#

2.4、安装RabbitMQ

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el6.noarch.rpm

//安装过程
    [root@waggag soft]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el6.noarch.rpm 
    warning: rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
       1:rabbitmq-server        ########################################### [100%]

2.5、开启Web管理界面

//开启管理页面插件
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    //重启RabbitMQ
    service rabbitmq-server restart

//安装过程
    [root@waggag soft]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    Enabling plugins on node rabbit@waggag:
    rabbitmq_management
    The following plugins have been configured:
      rabbitmq_management
      rabbitmq_management_agent
      rabbitmq_web_dispatch
    Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@waggag...
    The following plugins have been enabled:
      rabbitmq_management
      rabbitmq_management_agent
      rabbitmq_web_dispatch
    
    set 3 plugins.
    Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.
    
    //重启服务
    service rabbitmq-server restart

2.6、打开本地浏览器访问[http://localhost:15672/][http_localhost_15672]会出现登陆界面。

默认的登录用户和密码都是：guest

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjY0OTk5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

2.7、CentOS6特有的操作

2.7.1、服务的开启与关闭

service rabbitmq-server status      //查看状态
    service rabbitmq-server start       //开启服务
    service rabbitmq-server restart     //重启服务
    service rabbitmq-server stop        //关闭服务

2.7.2、添加开机启动

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on   //开启开机自启服务
    chkconfig rabbitmq-server off  //关闭开机自启服务
    chkconfig  --list              //查看所有开启自启服务

2.7.3、配置防火墙，开启指定端口

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT    //开启15672端口
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save                            //保存防火墙配置
    
    //重启防火墙
    service iptables reatart
    //开启防火墙
    service iptables start
    //关闭防火墙
    service iptables stop

### 三、CentOS7安装RabbitMQ ###

具体依赖的安装前面都说了，接下来简单的安装下，讲些CentOS7特别需要注意的。

3.1、需要下载的软件

![20190828155730817.png][]

3.2、安装erlang

rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

3.3、安装所需的依赖(一定要按先后顺序安装，否则socat找不到依赖)

//安装扩展源
    yum install epel-release
    //安装socat
    yum install socat

3.4、安装RabbitMQ

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.17-1.el7.noarch.rpm

3.5、开启RabbitMQ的Web界面

//开启rabbitmq的管理界面
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    //重启服务
    systemctl start rabbitmq-server

3.6、重启服务，本地浏览器访问localhost:15672

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjY0OTk5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

3.7、CentOS7特有操作

3.7.1、服务的开启与关闭

systemctl start rabbitmq-server  //开启服务
    systemctl stop  rabbitmq-server  //关闭服务
    systemctl restart rabbitmq-server  //重启服务
    systemctl reload rabbitmq-server   //重新加载配置文件
    systemctl status rabbitmq-server   //查看服务状态

3.7.2、添加开机自启

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server   //开启RabbitMQ开机自启
    systemctl disenable rabbitmq-server   //关闭RabbitMQ开机自启

3.7.3、配置防火墙，开启指定端口

//开启15672端口
    firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
    //重启防火墙
    systemctl restart firewalld

四、RabbitMQ远程访问

4.1、RabbitMQ的远程访问问题

远程访问的问题，RabbitMQ从3.3.0开始禁止使用guest/guest权限通过除localhost外的访问。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjY0OTk5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

4.2、配置RabbitMQ的远程访问

4.2.1、将配置文件模板复制到etc目录

cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.17/rabbitmq.config.example  /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

4.2.2、修改rabbitmq.config

vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

4.2.3、修改限制访问的用户

将   %% \{loopback\_users, \[<<"guest">>\]\},

修改为

\{loopback\_users, \[\]\}

![20190828163029641.png][]

[https_www.erlang-solutions.com_resources_download.html]: https://www.erlang-solutions.com/resources/download.html
[https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
[https_www.rabbitmq.com_which-erlang.html]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html
[20190828143931322.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/4056ee2c21d2463a924b79efdf0a0f73.png
[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjY0OTk5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/8ce1ac8bf5314b19bc6461f71a72a5e3.png
[20190828155730817.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/2840f2c491fb4e8493a2ba9c96243cc2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjY0OTk5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/72411e34a6b441078b9c1b355107142f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM4MjY0OTk5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/57dc2046a8fc4f69b01b62e06a3a44d9.png
[20190828163029641.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/60e246260a8b40e69354df92cecbaaf7.png