Java如何获取系统CPU、内存、硬盘使用情况（仅限windows,Linux）

秒速五厘米 2024-04-17 05:45 46阅读 0赞

1.首先引入sigar依赖

<dependency>
                <groupId>org.fusesource</groupId>
                <artifactId>sigar</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.4</version>
            </dependency>

2.需要引入sigar的动态链接库 ，Windows放在jdk的bin下，Linux放在usr/lib64下，https://pan.baidu.com/s/1MXCypf1yNYu75ZLP1mz0gA ，提取码 ：tzx9

3.代码

import org.hyperic.sigar.*;
    import java.io.*;
    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 获取系统CPU、内存、硬盘使用情况
     *
     * @author yanzy
     * @date 2019/1/16 9:45
     */
    public class SystemInfo {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                // Windows放在jdk的bin下，Linux放在usr/lib64下
                System.out.println("位置：" + System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
                SystemInfo systemInfo=new SystemInfo();
                System.out.println(systemInfo.getCpuUsage());
                System.out.println(systemInfo.getMemoryUsage());
                System.out.println(systemInfo.getDiskIoUsage());
                System.out.println(systemInfo.getDiskUsage());
                System.out.println(systemInfo.path());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.getStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取内存使用率
         *
         * @return java.lang.String
         * @author yanzy
         * @version 1.0
         * @date 2019/1/16 16:56
         */
        public String getMemoryUsage() throws SigarException {
            Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
            Mem mem = sigar.getMem();
            // 获取总内存数
            Long total = mem.getTotal() / 1024L;
            // 获取已使用内存数
            Long used = mem.getUsed() / 1024L;
            // 取到百分比
            Long percentile = total / 100;
            return "内存使用率：" + used / percentile + "%";
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取cpu使用率
         *
         * @return java.lang.String
         * @author yanzy
         * @version 1.0
         * @date 2019/1/16 16:57
         */
        public String getCpuUsage() throws SigarException {
            Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
            return "CPU的使用率:	" + CpuPerc.format(sigar.getCpuPerc().getCombined());
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取磁盘使用率
         *
         * @return java.util.List<java.lang.String>
         * @author yanzy
         * @version 1.0
         * @date 2019/1/16 16:57
         */
        public List<String> getDiskUsage() throws Exception {
            Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
            List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
            FileSystem[] fslist = sigar.getFileSystemList();
            for (int i = 0; i < fslist.length; i++) {
                FileSystem fileSystem = fslist[i];
                FileSystemUsage usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fileSystem.getDirName());
                double usePercent = usage.getUsePercent() * 100D;
                stringList.add(fileSystem.getDevName() + "磁盘的使用率:" + (int) usePercent + "%");
            }
            return stringList;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取当前磁盘IO的使用情况
         *
         * @return java.lang.String
         * @author yanzy
         * @version 1.0
         * @date 2019/1/17 18:31
         */
        public String getDiskIoUsage() throws Exception {
            // 获取当前每秒的读写量
            long tempTotal = getTotalByte();
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            long total = getTotalByte();
    
            // 字节转成kb
            double cha = (double) (total - tempTotal) / 1024;
            // 转成MB,保留1位小数
            BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal(cha / 1024);
            double value = bigDecimal.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
            return "磁盘IO的使用情况：" + value + " MB/S";
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取当前磁盘IO的读写数量
         *
         * @return long
         * @author yanzy
         * @version 1.0
         * @date 2019/1/17 16:11
         */
        public long getTotalByte() {
            Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
            long totalByte = 0;
            try {
                FileSystem[] fslist = sigar.getFileSystemList();
                for (int i = 0; i < fslist.length; i++) {
                    if (fslist[i].getType() == 2) {
                        FileSystemUsage usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fslist[i].getDirName());
                        totalByte += usage.getDiskReadBytes();
                        totalByte += usage.getDiskWriteBytes();
                    }
                }
            } catch (SigarException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return totalByte;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取当前项目的磁盘使用情况
         *
         * @return java.lang.String
         * @author yanzy
         * @version 1.0
         * @date 2019/1/21 10:34
         */
        public String path() throws Exception {
            String path = getClass().getResource("/").getFile();
            if (path.contains("/") && path.contains(":")) {
                path = path.replace("/", "").substring(0, path.indexOf(":"));
            }
    
            for (String disk : this.getDiskUsage()) {
                if (disk.contains(path) || disk.contains("rootfs")) {
                    return "当前服务所在磁盘的使用率：" + disk;
                }
            }
            return "未找到相应的磁盘";
        }
    
        /**
         * Linux下获取磁盘IO使用率
         *
         * @return float
         * @author yanzy
         * @version 1.0
         * @date 2019/1/17 10:07
         */
        public float getHdIOpPercent() {
            System.out.println("开始收集磁盘IO使用率");
            float ioUsage = 0.0f;
            Process pro = null;
            Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            try {
                String command = "iostat -d -x";
                pro = runtime.exec(command);
                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pro.getInputStream()));
                String line = null;
                int count = 0;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (++count >= 4) {
                        String[] temp = line.split("\\s+");
                        if (temp.length > 1) {
                            float util = Float.parseFloat(temp[temp.length - 1]);
                            ioUsage = (ioUsage > util) ? ioUsage : util;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (ioUsage > 0) {
                    System.out.println("本节点磁盘IO使用率为: " + ioUsage);
                    ioUsage /= 100;
                }
                in.close();
                pro.destroy();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
                e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
                System.out.println("IoUsage发生InstantiationException. " + e.getMessage());
                System.out.println(sw.toString());
            }
            return ioUsage;
        }
    }

不引用第三方依赖获取系统信息，https://blog.csdn.net/qq\_39486119/article/details/100043309