du命令详解

短命女 2024-03-27 11:22 63阅读 0赞

用法：du \[选项\]… \[文件\]…  
　或：du \[选项\]… --files0-from=F  
Summarize disk usage of the set of FILEs, recursively for directories.

必选参数对长短选项同时适用。  
\-0, --null end each output line with NUL, not newline  
\-a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories  
–apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although  
the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be  
larger due to holes in (‘sparse’) files, internal  
fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like  
\-B, --block-size=SIZE scale sizes by SIZE before printing them; e.g.,  
‘-BM’ prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes;  
see SIZE format below  
\-b, --bytes equivalent to ‘–apparent-size --block-size=1’  
\-c, --total produce a grand total  
\-D, --dereference-args dereference only symlinks that are listed on the  
command line  
\-d, --max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all)  
only if it is N or fewer levels below the command  
line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as  
–summarize  
–files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the  
NUL-terminated file names specified in file F;  
if F is -, then read names from standard input  
\-H equivalent to --dereference-args (-D)  
\-h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)  
–inodes list inode usage information instead of block usage  
\-k like --block-size=1K  
\-L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links  
\-l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked  
\-m like --block-size=1M  
\-P, --no-dereference don’t follow any symbolic links (this is the default)  
\-S, --separate-dirs for directories do not include size of subdirectories  
–si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024  
\-s, --summarize display only a total for each argument  
\-t, --threshold=SIZE exclude entries smaller than SIZE if positive,  
or entries greater than SIZE if negative  
–time show time of the last modification of any file in the  
directory, or any of its subdirectories  
–time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time:  
atime, access, use, ctime or status  
–time-style=STYLE show times using STYLE, which can be:  
full-iso, long-iso, iso, or +FORMAT;  
FORMAT is interpreted like in ‘date’  
\-X, --exclude-from=FILE exclude files that match any pattern in FILE  
–exclude=PATTERN exclude files that match PATTERN  
\-x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems  
–help 显示此帮助信息并退出  
–version 显示版本信息并退出

所显示的数值是来自 --block-size、DU\_BLOCK\_SIZE、BLOCK\_SIZE  
及 BLOCKSIZE 环境变量中第一个可用的 SIZE 单位。  
否则，默认单位是 1024 字节(或是 512，若设定 POSIXLY\_CORRECT 的话)。

The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10\*1024).  
Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,… (powers of 1000).