6.配置dovecot

痛定思痛。 2024-03-27 10:16 53阅读 0赞

6.配置dovecot  
编辑/etc/dovecot/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext，如果没有此文件可以从/usr/share/doc/dovecot-core/dovecot/example-config/conf.d/auth-sql.conf.ext复制一个过来 ，编辑后的内容如下：

文件：/etc/dovecot$ sudo vi dovecot-sql.conf.ext 上面的路径不对。。

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# Database driver: mysql, pgsql, sqlite  
    driver = mysql

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    # Examples:  
    #   connect = host=192.168.1.1 dbname=users  
    #   connect = host=sql.example.com dbname=virtual user=virtual password=blarg  
    #   connect = /etc/dovecot/authdb.sqlite  
    #  
    connect = host=localhost dbname=mail user=mail password=mailpassword

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    # Default password scheme.  
    #  
    # List of supported schemes is in  
    # http://wiki2.dovecot.org/Authentication/PasswordSchemes  
    #  
    default_pass_scheme = MD5-CRYPT

pop3,imap登录时验证

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    103行
    # Define the query to obtain a user password.  
    password_query = \  
      SELECT username as user, password, ‘/var/vmail/%d/%n’ as userdb_home, \  
      ‘maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n’ as userdb_mail, 150 as userdb_uid, 8 as userdb_gid \  
      FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’ AND active = ‘1’  
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    134行
    # Define the query to obtain user information.  
    user_query = \  
      SELECT ‘/var/vmail/%d/%n’ as home, ‘maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n’ as mail, \  
      150 AS uid, 8 AS gid, concat(‘dirsize:storage=’, quota) AS quota \  
      FROM mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’ AND active = ‘1’  
    下一步编辑/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf 文件如下
    
     
    
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    # Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless  
    # SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that if the remote IP  
    # matches the local IP (ie. you’re connecting from the same computer), the  
    # connection is considered secure and plaintext authentication is allowed.  
    disable_plaintext_auth = yes  
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    99行
    # Space separated list of wanted authentication mechanisms:  
    #   plain login digest-md5 cram-md5 ntlm rpa apop anonymous gssapi otp skey  
    #   gss-spnego  
    # NOTE: See also disable_plaintext_auth setting.  
    auth_mechanisms = plain login  
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    122行
    此处修改不知道是否正确。。。。是否应该加载dovecot-sql.conf.ext这个文件还是加载默认的auth-sql.conf.ext这个文件？
    
    ##  
    ## Password and user databases  
    ##  
       
    #  
    # Password database is used to verify user’s password (and nothing more).  
    # You can have multiple passdbs and userdbs. This is useful if you want to  
    # allow both system users (/etc/passwd) and virtual users to login without  
    # duplicating the system users into virtual database.  
    #  
    #   
    #  
    # User database specifies where mails are located and what user/group IDs  
    # own them. For single-UID configuration use “static” userdb.  
    #  
    #   
       
    #!include auth-deny.conf.ext  
    #!include auth-master.conf.ext  
       
    #!include auth-system.conf.ext  
    # Use the SQL database configuration rather than any of these others.  
    !include auth-sql.conf.ext  
    #!include auth-ldap.conf.ext  
    #!include auth-passwdfile.conf.ext  
    #!include auth-checkpassword.conf.ext  
    #!include auth-vpopmail.conf.ext  
    #!include auth-static.conf.ext

接下来，配置dovecot的虚拟邮箱用户目录，编辑/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf改变如下：

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    30行  原来配置已经人工注释。
    
    # Location for users’ mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot  
    # tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won’t work if the user  
    # doesn’t yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full  
    # location.  
    #  
    # If you’re using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (eg. /var/mail/%u)  
    # isn’t enough. You’ll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are  
    # kept. This is called the “root mail directory”, and it must be the first  
    # path given in the mail_location setting.  
    #  
    # There are a few special variables you can use, eg.:  
    #  
    #   %u – username  
    #   %n – user part in user@domain, same as %u if there’s no domain  
    #   %d – domain part in user@domain, empty if there’s no domain  
    #   %h – home directory  
    #  
    # See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:  
    #  
    #   mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir  
    #   mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u  
    #   mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%n  
    #  
    # <doc/wiki/MailLocation.txt>  
    #  
    mail_location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n  
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    107行
    # System user and group used to access mails. If you use multiple, userdb  
    # can override these by returning uid or gid fields. You can use either numbers  
    # or names. <doc/wiki/UserIds.txt>  
    mail_uid = vmail  
    mail_gid = mail  
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    172行
    # Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and above. This is mostly  
    # to make sure that users can’t log in as daemons or other system users.  
    # Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can’t  
    # be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0.  
    #  
    # Use the vmail user uid here.  
    first_valid_uid = 150  
    last_valid_uid = 150

编辑/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf

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service auth {  
      # auth_socket_path points to this userdb socket by default. It’s typically  
      # used by dovecot-lda, doveadm, possibly imap process, etc. Its default  
      # permissions make it readable only by root, but you may need to relax these  
      # permissions. Users that have access to this socket are able to get a list  
      # of all usernames and get results of everyone’s userdb lookups.  
      unix_listener auth-userdb {  
       mode = 0600                                //90行
        user = vmail  
        group = mail  
      }  
       
      unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {                   //96行 去掉注释
        mode = 0660  
        # Assuming the default Postfix user and group  
        user = postfix                               // 与group  手动新增
        group = postfix          
      }

改变dovecot的权限，确保vmail用户能正常访问：

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    chown -R vmail:dovecot /etc/dovecot  
    chmod -R o-rwx /etc/dovecot