CentOS6.4 安装VirtualBox

Love The Way You Lie 2024-03-27 10:00 66阅读 0赞

**1 检查系统内核版本  
\[root@Jeffery\]\# uname -a  
Linux Jeffery 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86\_64 \#1 SMP Tue Jul 16 23:51:20 UTC 2013 x86\_64 x86\_64 x86\_64 GNU/Linux**

2 安装软件环境  
\[root@Jeffery\]\# yum install gcc  
\[root@Jeffery\]\# yum install kernel-devel  
\[root@Jeffery\]\# yum install kernel-headers  
注：这步执行后的版kernel-devel和kernel-headers 的版本为

##  ##

PackageArchVersionRepositorySize

##  ##

Installing:kernel-develx86\_642.6.18-308.16.1.el5updates5.7 M  
Transaction Summary

##  ##

Install1 Package(s)  
Upgrade0 Package(s)  
3 升级系统内核  
注：如果不升级内核的话，那么”kernel-devel和kernel-headers”与kenerl内核的版本不一致在第一步uname -a我们看到内核版本为2.6.18-194.el5  
\[root@Jeffery\]\#  yum install kernel  
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror  
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\* base: mirrors.163.com\* extras: mirrors.163.com\* updates: mirrors.163.com  
Setting up Install Process  
Resolving Dependencies  
–> Running transaction check  
—> Package kernel.x86\_64 0:2.6.18-308.16.1.el5 set to be installed  
–> Finished Dependency Resolution  
Dependencies Resolved

##  ##

PackageArchVersionRepositorySize

##  ##

Installing:kernelx86\_642.6.18-308.16.1.el5updates21 M  
Transaction Summary

##  ##

Install1 Package(s)  
Upgrade0 Package(s)  
Total download size: 21 M  
Is this ok \[y/N\]: y  
Downloading Packages:  
kernel-2.6.18-308.16.1.el5.x86\_64.rpm|  21 MB 00:20  
Running rpm\_check\_debug  
Running Transaction Test  
Finished Transaction Test  
Transaction Test Succeeded  
Running Transaction Installing : kernel1/1  
Installed: kernel.x86\_64 0:2.6.18-308.16.1.el5  
Complete!  
升级完了内核，现在在来看下内核的版本变更过来了没有  
\[root@Jeffery\]\# uname -a  
Linux Jeffery 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86\_64 \#1 SMP Tue Jul 16 23:51:20 UTC 2013 x86\_64 x86\_64 x86\_64 GNU/Linux  
还是没有变过来，这里要注意了。升级内核后一定要重启

[![linux][]][linux 1]

4 安装软件包

\[root@Jeffery\]\#  rpm -ivh dkms-2.2.0.3-1.noarch.rpm

Preparing… \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

1:dkms \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

\[root@Jeffery\]\#  rpm -ivh VirtualBox-4.2-4.2.16\_86992\_el6-1.x86\_64.rpm

warning: VirtualBox-4.1-4.1.10\_76795\_rhel5-1.x86\_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 98ab5139

Preparing… \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

1:VirtualBox-4.1 \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]

注：先要安装dkms在装virtualbox，要不然会报错，会说你缺少依赖包

5 启动virtualbox

\[root@Jeffery\]\# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules \[确定\]

Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules \[确定\]

Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo

Your kernel headers for kernel 2.6.18-194.el5 cannot be found at

/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/build or /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/source.

\[失败\]

(Failed, trying without DKMS)

Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules \[失败\]

失败了，为么呢？就是内核的原因，都说要重启了，看下grub配置文件

\[root@Jeffery\]\# vim /boot/grub/grub.conf

\# grub.conf generated by anaconda

\# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file

\# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that

\# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.

\# root (hd0,0)

\# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sdb6

\# initrd /initrd-version.img

\#boot=/dev/sda

default=0

timeout=5

splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz

hiddenmenu

initrd /initrd-2.6.18-308.16.1.el5.img

这呢，虽然没重启但是也排在了首位，那么重启下看看

\[root@Jeffery\]\# reboot

\[root@Jeffery\]\# uname -a

Linux Jeffery 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86\_64 \#1 SMP Tue Jul 16 23:51:20 UTC 2013 x86\_64 x86\_64 x86\_64 GNU/Linux

\[\[root@Jeffery\]\# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup  
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules\[确定\]  
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules\[确定\]  
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS\[确定\]  
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules\[确定\]

看，VirtualBox 起来了

到此，virtualbox安装结束。啥？不知道咋用？问谷老师去。\_

[![linux][linux 2]][linux 1]

以上资料摘自互联网，加自己安装操作中整理。VirtualBox及**dkms-2.2.0.3-1.noarch.rpm均在网上下的安装装，源里面没有啊。。。**

[linux]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/b4ba70ac4c9b4247baf34d41ea5e5909.png
[linux 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/556601c0a9c84fd7b51398fbf62385e9.png
[linux 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/6cdbacfb64b3d5419149e5b86696dfdf.gif