error: failed to push some refs to ‘git@202.205.161.49:/home/git/gitolite-admin

港控/mmm° 2024-03-27 09:59 31阅读 0赞

此错误，在Ubuntu Server 13.04下进行测试进出现过，但在CentOS 6.4下进行此操作时未出现报错。

\[git@localhost A\]$ git push origin master[git@202.205.161.49’s][git_202.205.161.49_s] password:  
Counting objects: 3, done.  
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 231 bytes, done.  
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  
remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master  
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository  
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent  
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require ‘git reset –hard’ to match  
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.  
remote: error:  
remote: error: You can set ‘receive.denyCurrentBranch’ configuration variable to  
remote: error: ‘ignore’ or ‘warn’ in the remote repository to allow pushing into  
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you  
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some  
remote: error: other way.  
remote: error:  
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set  
remote: error: ‘receive.denyCurrentBranch’ configuration variable to ‘refuse’.  
To [git@202.205.161.49][git_202.205.161.49]:/home/git/gitolite-admin

! \[remote rejected\] master -> master (branch is currently checked out) error: failed to push some refs to ‘git@202.205.161.49:/home/git/gitolite-admin’ ★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★

当用git push origin master把本地的修改推到服务器上时，出现了下面的错误：

Counting objects: 8, done.  
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.  
Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 515 bytes, done.  
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)  
Unpacking objects: 100% (6/6), done.  
remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master  
remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository  
remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent  
remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require ‘git reset –hard’ to match  
remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.  
remote: error:  
remote: error: You can set ‘receive.denyCurrentBranch’ configuration variable to  
remote: error: ‘ignore’ or ‘warn’ in the **remote repository** to allow pushing into  
remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you  
remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some  
remote: error: other way.  
remote: error:  
remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set  
remote: error: ‘receive.denyCurrentBranch’ configuration variable to ‘refuse’.  
To /data/test/  
! \[remote rejected\] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)  
error: failed to push some refs to ‘/data/test/’

对于问题和答案就在这段文字里。

红色的是原因，蓝色的是解答。

> 如果使用了git init初始化，则远程仓库的目录下，也包含work tree，当本地仓库向远程仓库push时,  如果远程仓库正在push的分支上(如果当时不在push的分支，就没有问题), 那么push后的结果不会反应在work tree上,  也即在远程仓库的目录下对应的文件还是之前的内容，必须得使用git reset –hard才能看到push后的内容.

解决办法：  
一，在服务器上初始化仓库的时候用git –bare init;

> 用”git init”初始化的版本库(暂且称之为**working repository**)将会生成2类文件：“.git“版本库目录(记录版本历史)和实际项目文件的拷贝。你可以把这类版本库叫做“工作目录”。工作目录是一个包含有版本历史目录“.git”和源文件的目录。你可以在工作目录修改你的源文件并使用”git add”和”git commit”命令进行版本管理。
> 
> 用“git init –bare”初始化的版本库(暂且称之为**bare repository**)仅包含”.git”目录(记录版本历史)，不含项目源文件拷贝。如果你进入版本目录，你会发现仅有”.git”目录，没有其他文件。版本库仅包含记录着版本历史的文件。

二，如果用的是git init的话，就要修改下服务器上的配置(.git/config)，添加：  
\[receive\]  
denyCurrentBranch = ignore

[git_202.205.161.49_s]: mailto:git@202.205.161.49%E2%80%99s
[git_202.205.161.49]: mailto:git@202.205.161.49