Centos下安装ActiveMQ消息中间件

偏执的太偏执、 2024-03-27 09:15 118阅读 0赞

记录一下在centos7.x下面安装activeMQ消息中间件

在安装ActiveMQ之前必须保证服务器安装了java环境

安装java环境的地址:[安装java环境][java]

找到activeMQ的官网下载安装包

https://activemq.apache.org/components/classic/download/

java版本是java8+

![c3d1c818df9247c58db74377eb1f8704.png][]

从官网下载后(apache-activemq-5.16.5-bin.tar.gz)上传到centos的目录下(根据自己习惯选定目录或者按照要求选定目录)

/usr/local/

[root@myw~]# cd /usr/local
    [root@myw local]# ls
    apache-activemq-5.16.5-bin.tar.gz
    [root@myw local]#

解压

[root@myw local]# tar -xvzf apache-activemq-5.16.5-bin.tar.gz

修改文件夹名字

[root@myw local]# mv apache-activemq-5.16.5 activemq
    [root@myw local]# ls
    activemq  apache-activemq-5.16.5-bin.tar.gz
    [root@myw local]#

[root@myw local]# cd activemq
    [root@myw activemq]# ls
    activemq-all-5.16.5.jar  bin  conf  data  docs  examples  lib  LICENSE  NOTICE  README.txt  webapps  webapps-demo
    [root@myw activemq]# cd bin
    [root@myw bin]# ls
    activemq  activemq-diag  activemq.jar  env  linux-x86-32  linux-x86-64  macosx  wrapper.jar
    [root@myw bin]# ./activemq start
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk18/bin/java'
    INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details
    INFO: pidfile created : '/usr/local/activemq//data/activemq.pid' (pid '29548')
    [root@myw bin]# netstat -lnp|grep java
    tcp6       0      0 :::1883                 :::*                    LISTEN      29548/java          
    tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8161          :::*                    LISTEN      29548/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::36453                :::*                    LISTEN      29548/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*                    LISTEN      29548/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61613                :::*                    LISTEN      29548/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61614                :::*                    LISTEN      29548/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61616                :::*                    LISTEN      29548/java          
    [root@myw bin]#

**在云服务器上启动之后，安全组规则和防火墙也放开8161端口之后，还需要更改一个配置才能实现浏览器访问界面(127.0.0.1改成0.0.0.0)**

配置文件

conf/jetty.xml

原配置信息

修改后的配置信息

重启后浏览器访问具体的IP+端口

http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8161
    
    http://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8161/index.html

**登录账号和密码都是admin**

![94ee305d948f4e1f8997650b67d47ac0.png][]

点击Manage ActiveMQ broker便可以进入

记录一下常用指令

启动服务
    ./activemq start                                      
    查看状态 
    ./activemq status                                      
    停止服务 
    ./activemq stop                                        
    重启服务 
    ./activemq restart

[root@myw ~]# cd /usr/local/activemq/bin
    [root@myw bin]# ./activemq start
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk18/bin/java'
    INFO: Process with pid '29873' is already running
    [root@myw bin]# ./activemq status
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk18/bin/java'
    ActiveMQ is running (pid '29873')
    [root@myw bin]# ./activemq restart
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk18/bin/java'
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk18/bin/java'
    INFO: Waiting at least 30 seconds for regular process termination of pid '29873' : 
    Java Runtime: Oracle Corporation 1.8.0_144 /usr/local/jdk18/jre
      Heap sizes: current=62976k  free=61992k  max=932352k
        JVM args: -Xms64M -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/usr/local/activemq//conf/login.config -Dactivemq.classpath=/usr/local/activemq//conf:/usr/local/activemq//../lib/: -Dactivemq.home=/usr/local/activemq/ -Dactivemq.base=/usr/local/activemq/ -Dactivemq.conf=/usr/local/activemq//conf -Dactivemq.data=/usr/local/activemq//data
    Extensions classpath:
      [/usr/local/activemq/lib,/usr/local/activemq/lib/camel,/usr/local/activemq/lib/optional,/usr/local/activemq/lib/web,/usr/local/activemq/lib/extra]
    ACTIVEMQ_HOME: /usr/local/activemq
    ACTIVEMQ_BASE: /usr/local/activemq
    ACTIVEMQ_CONF: /usr/local/activemq/conf
    ACTIVEMQ_DATA: /usr/local/activemq/data
    Connecting to pid: 29873
    Stopping broker: localhost
    .. FINISHED
    
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk18/bin/java'
    INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details
    INFO: pidfile created : '/usr/local/activemq//data/activemq.pid' (pid '30248')
    INFO: Loading '/usr/local/activemq//bin/env'
    INFO: Using java '/usr/local/jdk18/bin/java'
    ActiveMQ is running (pid '30248')
    [root@myw bin]#

配置开机启动，我这里使用的方式是创建服务

在/usr/local/activemq/bin/目录下有一个env文件

![5e7e5d366f744f6998927fcaba2c2351.png][]

原来文件内容有一个JAVA\_HOME

# location of the pidfile
    # ACTIVEMQ_PIDFILE="$ACTIVEMQ_DATA/activemq.pid"
    
    # Location of the java installation
    # Specify the location of your java installation using JAVA_HOME, or specify the
    # path to the "java" binary using JAVACMD
    # (set JAVACMD to "auto" for automatic detection)
    #JAVA_HOME=""
    JAVACMD="auto"

配置成java环境的地址(/usr/local/jdk18)，我的环境是这样的

# Location of the java installation
    # Specify the location of your java installation using JAVA_HOME, or specify the
    # path to the "java" binary using JAVACMD
    # (set JAVACMD to "auto" for automatic detection)
    JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk18"
    JAVACMD="auto"

然后创建服务文件(activemq.service)

[Unit]
    Description=nginx-black web server
    After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
    
    [Service]
    Type=forking
    ExecStart=/usr/local/activemq/bin/activemq start
    ExecReload=/usr/local/activemq/bin/activemq restart
    ExecStop=/usr/local/activemq/bin/activemq stop
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

准备好的文件activemq.service 放入/etc/systemd/system/里面后刷新加载

/usr/lib/systemd/system/

使用

[root@myw bin]# systemctl daemon-reload
    [root@myw bin]# systemctl start activemq.service
    [root@myw bin]# netstat -lnp|grep java
    tcp6       0      0 :::1883                 :::*                    LISTEN      31018/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::8161                 :::*                    LISTEN      31018/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::33732                :::*                    LISTEN      31018/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*                    LISTEN      31018/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61613                :::*                    LISTEN      31018/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61614                :::*                    LISTEN      31018/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61616                :::*                    LISTEN      31018/java          
    [root@myw bin]# systemctl stop activemq.service
    [root@myw bin]# netstat -lnp|grep java
    [root@myw bin]# systemctl restart activemq.service
    [root@myw bin]# netstat -lnp|grep java
    tcp6       0      0 :::1883                 :::*                    LISTEN      31297/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::5672                 :::*                    LISTEN      31297/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61613                :::*                    LISTEN      31297/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61614                :::*                    LISTEN      31297/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::40975                :::*                    LISTEN      31297/java          
    tcp6       0      0 :::61616                :::*                    LISTEN      31297/java  
    [root@myw bin]# systemctl enable activemq.service
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/activemq.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/activemq.service.
    [root@myw bin]#

// 重新加载
    systemctl daemon-reload
     
    // 启动
    systemctl start activemq.service
     
    // 重启
    systemctl restart activemq.service
     
    // 停止
    systemctl stop activemq.service
     
    // 查看启动状态
    systemctl status activemq.service
     
     
    // 加入开机启动
    systemctl enable activemq.service
     
    // 取消开机启动
    systemctl disable activemq.service

[java]: https://blog.csdn.net/myyhtw/article/details/127766556
[c3d1c818df9247c58db74377eb1f8704.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/a8c14f98327f4cabb0935f78bad40176.png
[94ee305d948f4e1f8997650b67d47ac0.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/9440437a685c48669461e23811ff84a3.png
[5e7e5d366f744f6998927fcaba2c2351.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/27/2deb1bc7af764e718250b6e3893192ab.png