Dash to Dock sassc --omit-map-comment _stylesheet.scss stylesheet.css 异常处理

一时失言乱红尘 2024-03-26 16:06 85阅读 0赞

#### 目录 ####

*  一、异常错误
 *  二、原因
 *  三、解决方法

## 一、异常错误 ##

根据官方文档安装时[Dash to Dock ][Dash to Dock]，到Building这一步出错了

> Building  
> Clone the repository or download the branch from github. A  
> simple Makefile is included.
> 
> Next use `make` to install the extension into your home directory. A  
> Shell reload is required `Alt+F2 r Enter` under Xorg or under Wayland  
> you may have to logout and login. The extension has to be enabled with  
> gnome-extensions-app (GNOME Extensions) or with dconf.
> 
> `git clone https://github.com/micheleg/dash-to-dock.git`
> 
> `make -C dash-to-dock install`
> 
> If msgfmt is not available on your system, you will see an error  
> message like the following:
> 
> `make: msgfmt: No such file or directory`
> 
> In this case install the `gettext` package from your distribution’s  
> repository.

yeats@yeats-virtual-machine:~/Tools$ git clone https://github.com/micheleg/dash-to-dock.git
    Cloning into 'dash-to-dock'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 12011, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (142/142), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (84/84), done.
    remote: Total 12011 (delta 69), reused 106 (delta 58), pack-reused 11869
    Receiving objects: 100% (12011/12011), 7.78 MiB | 985.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (7841/7841), done.
    yeats@yeats-virtual-machine:~/Tools$ ls
    dash-to-dock

![在这里插入图片描述][15e73a07acef472292faed994c7378d7.png]

yeats@yeats-virtual-machine:~/Tools$ make -C dash-to-dock install
    make: Entering directory '/home/yeats/Tools/dash-to-dock'
    glib-compile-schemas ./schemas/
    sassc --omit-map-comment _stylesheet.scss stylesheet.css
    make: sassc: Command not found
    make: *** [Makefile:98: stylesheet.css] Error 127
    make: Leaving directory '/home/yeats/Tools/dash-to-dock'

![在这里插入图片描述][b96ec98cea1140b19f28fa0d02d2d4ee.png]

## 二、原因 ##

根据官方文档操作到make时出错的，发现主要原因是这句make输出

sassc --omit-map-comment _stylesheet.scss stylesheet.css
    make: sassc: Command not found

缺少sassc命令将\_stylesheet.scss文件编译成stylesheet.css文件

## 三、解决方法 ##

我尝试用安装Sassc的方式解决，但是安装后还是make失败，具体安装步骤参考这个文章[在 Linux 上安裝 Sassc，效能比原生 Ruby Sass 快十倍！][Linux _ Sassc_ Ruby Sass]

于是我尝试找别的方法，发现网上一篇文章[gnome 40 的"dash-to-dock"解决方案][gnome 40 _dash-to-dock]解决了问题

由于缺少stylesheet.css文件，我们通过克隆主线的方式复制该文件到/dash-to-dock下

git clone https://github.com/ewlsh/dash-to-dock.git ./dash-to-dock-master

![在这里插入图片描述][255898aa8d0247128dbcd5ec9e5f6104.png]

cp ./dash-to-dock-master/stylesheet.css ./dash-to-dock/

![在这里插入图片描述][8cf17ca88dba4bbeb66c8034e39a2921.png]

复制到对应目录后，开始make，但又报了`make: msgfmt: No such file or directory`这个错误

make: msgfmt: No such file or directory

![在这里插入图片描述][e5827e63cde8455992974001f851c409.png]

根据官方文档的提示是，msgfmt在系统上不可用，，需要安装gettext，输入下面的命令安装即可

sudo apt-get install gettext

![在这里插入图片描述][68e39ea68700465f92158c5ce96bc1cf.png]  
安装完成之后，发现可以make将扩展安装到您的主目录中，终于有效了  
![在这里插入图片描述][c91cafddc5d042699100aa646c96023f.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][5fbdc030acb5464398508a266e68e318.png]  
安装完成之后，在 Xorg 或 Wayland 下需要重新加载 Shell，按`Alt+F2` ，输入`r` 后，按`Enter`  
![在这里插入图片描述][e036fe33451a4612aef8a553a727d3f0.png]

然后需要注销并重新登录ubunut，在terminal中输入reboot即可

reboot

重启后打开tweak中的extensions，出现了Dash to Dock，表示成功安装

![在这里插入图片描述][29547750584c4f638079cb8af5a32923.png]

[Dash to Dock]: https://github.com/micheleg/dash-to-dock
[15e73a07acef472292faed994c7378d7.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/7878a17fc0c74a3ab20425d58d3276b1.png
[b96ec98cea1140b19f28fa0d02d2d4ee.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/37fbae59257848ed9f3f6346adc8a142.png
[Linux _ Sassc_ Ruby Sass]: https://yami.io/sassc/
[gnome 40 _dash-to-dock]: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/369561330
[255898aa8d0247128dbcd5ec9e5f6104.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/4c1480e1fbfa4aada25be7fe5e2d144f.png
[8cf17ca88dba4bbeb66c8034e39a2921.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/b2308a228b8d4e0ab689c95b9dd1d2f3.png
[e5827e63cde8455992974001f851c409.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/b26a73d8a82c4cd18beb0d318e0f33a5.png
[68e39ea68700465f92158c5ce96bc1cf.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/cb985a0d6f134983a25faf98b6676833.png
[c91cafddc5d042699100aa646c96023f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/b09b23113c33414eb773b18f18d87478.png
[5fbdc030acb5464398508a266e68e318.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/facba4744a054ea2a78ef8ea056eb50a.png
[e036fe33451a4612aef8a553a727d3f0.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/7c47c1f6c16141d8baf675b2732ae21f.png
[29547750584c4f638079cb8af5a32923.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/26/b993b404ad594ff6891bdc0c3e8d5c77.png