路由实验 3.23

谁践踏了优雅 2024-03-26 00:17 62阅读 0赞

![4b6f9f079e3c4182880e454d36b3f647.png][]

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**目录**

1、配置路由ip地址

2、先将r1、r2、r3、r4、r5之间跑通

3、解决5.5.5.0环回全网通

4、解决环路问题

5、修改r4到r5的优先级

--------------------

#### 1、配置路由ip地址 ####

![d454b1b0de7a440f99a753d9cf8ff4a4.png][]

![c3e144045f4f4d199d391a665eef2a55.png][]

![637987b4bf2a430c83b0c6f102f37d2c.png][]

![94ff11c75b544eaf9ea5dce65805ca1d.png][]

![f197663918eb47738ae44498de5774d4.png][]

#### 2、先将r1、r2、r3、r4、r5之间跑通 ####

用手动静态路由配置

> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2  
> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10  
> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2  
> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
> 
> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2  
> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
> 
> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2  
> \[r1\]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

> \[r2\]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1  
> \[r2\]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
> 
> \[r2\]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1  
> \[r2\]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
> 
> \[r2\]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1  
> \[r2\]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
> 
> \[r2\]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

> \[r3\]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14
> 
> \[r3\]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
> 
> \[r3\]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9  
> \[r3\]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
> 
> \[r3\]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
> 
> \[r3\]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
> 
> \[r3\]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

> \[r4\]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5  
> \[r4\]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
> 
> \[Huawei\]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5  
> \[Huawei\]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
> 
> \[Huawei\]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5  
> \[Huawei\]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17  
> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17  
> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17  
> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17  
> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17  
> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17  
> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
> 
> \[r5\]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

之后测试是否所有都能ping通

![0477c44801e54bf2abe99b2e3c8665b4.png][]

![d78244ffa3b44e91bfe4c7cd5ea4eea6.png][]

![7b1c3aac51e14d0fb47c8c8b920e6287.png][]

就不所有都展示出来了..............内部路由地址测一遍..............

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#### 3、解决5.5.5.0环回全网通 ####

就是配置路由缺省，给r1、r2、r3、r4上往r5单方向配置缺省

> \[r1\]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2  
> \[r1\]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

> \[r2\]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

> \[r3\]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

> \[r4\]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

实现环回可以全网通

![8cb24aab1e3a4a1daf4629f5d3a99eeb.png][]

#### 4、解决环路问题 ####

配置空接口防止环路

![f1acfcabb84141b498f870d8b834c834.png][]

![0f2653ef33aa4f27b06b1e5d3a76b4a1.png][]

![cfe42a1d8f99402abe5ced50432a64d3.png][]

![985a1a97ff3c4692bcace73099be8ede.png][]

#### 5、修改r4到r5的优先级 ####

> ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61  
> ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61  
> ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61  
> ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61  
> ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61  
> ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61  
> ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61  
> ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

实验结束

[4b6f9f079e3c4182880e454d36b3f647.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/026a568f528e406d9615f14f8f45a4ad.png
[d454b1b0de7a440f99a753d9cf8ff4a4.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/a5daa77494ea4a90ba9d5b8e7968acf8.png
[c3e144045f4f4d199d391a665eef2a55.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/4727a903ba4a4205bac24fffb26bdf65.png
[637987b4bf2a430c83b0c6f102f37d2c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/7e1346742c864db9a81f620035a12840.png
[94ff11c75b544eaf9ea5dce65805ca1d.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/b92f5582dedb4495894535bfd5de7723.png
[f197663918eb47738ae44498de5774d4.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/8aa1501801bd4bbabd958ef51672edfb.png
[0477c44801e54bf2abe99b2e3c8665b4.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/eb178fc8c7124a09bff6516d9032e123.png
[d78244ffa3b44e91bfe4c7cd5ea4eea6.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/88b7ea93c8454bf691f8bce44516a41e.png
[7b1c3aac51e14d0fb47c8c8b920e6287.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/712c047e5dca4e739cae06e778a3187f.png
[8cb24aab1e3a4a1daf4629f5d3a99eeb.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/29712312bcf04e1e913aa312b5b96d7a.png
[f1acfcabb84141b498f870d8b834c834.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/934d20e318594dba903c04d55e75f757.png
[0f2653ef33aa4f27b06b1e5d3a76b4a1.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/d01e6ceadc734f43a564f780b53c04e5.png
[cfe42a1d8f99402abe5ced50432a64d3.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/d03c4ffe761f45d29837ee2bfe4ac80d.png
[985a1a97ff3c4692bcace73099be8ede.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/f4ab307a2d044b3ebd61500638c38bdd.png