RabbitMQwindows和LInux下载安装详细流程

秒速五厘米 2024-03-25 23:56 61阅读 0赞

## **MQ 介绍** ##

MQ（Message Queue）[消息队列][Link 1]，是基础数据结构中“先进先出”的一种数据结构。一般用来解决应用解耦，异步消息，流量削峰等问题，实现高性能，高可用，可伸缩和最终一致性架构。

![38a49101960745519e384c0f605d3d1b.jpeg][]

## Windows安装RebbitMQ ##

### 下载RabbitMQ ###

rabbitMQ安装程序下载路径： [Installing on Windows — RabbitMQ][Installing on Windows _ RabbitMQ]

![a668c85245e440e9aab27031914e5bb8.png][]

### 下载Erlang ###

erlang环境安装程序下载路径：[Downloads - Erlang/OTP][Downloads - Erlang_OTP]

![c32d98b45b1d49bf8ac9c41ded484593.png][]

### 安装erlang ###

erlang安装程序

![a41e5b088ff94971b5c1f89fea3f2441.png][]

选择安装路径next>

![5d2f6306fb524f0684e246b7263842ff.png][]

点击Install安装即可

![38b6aadc72844c6d9990bd6293aae113.png][]

新建系统变量-键入变量名ERLANG\_HOME，键入变量值:erlang安装路径

![14c17b34ec27421bae8303b4fc24c5c8.png][]

然后添加系统path路径中，添加 ： %ERLANG\_HOME%\\bin

![a97c28da601042628990c06c162dd0f9.png][]

输入erl看到我们的erlang版本号，出现版本号就安装完成了

![a41a4cefac0a42caa751361ca5d64393.png][]

### **安装RabbitMQ** ###

双击下载文件打开下一步即可

![afc38b8dafec45e094c4f3c361ca38f0.png][]

目录中不要存在中文然后点击下一步

![f8efb76c65e44918bb5f808a6f5c05e1.png][]

这样就安装完成了

![fe00cf03679e4cca8609a4cdfcd1aed0.png][]

安装完成之后，需要我们激活rabbitmq\_management

打开cmd，进到RabbitMQ的安装目录sbin目录下，运行命令

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

![fd2e0d38fce0497bba4148f8675fd84c.png][]

进入服务找到RebbitMQ启动服务就可以访问了网址：[http://localhost:15672][http_localhost_15672]

![ef3ca695fa7141a68b7010b58f9e25f3.png][]

![b9a223e138164575892dfd1ec20f0fc0.png][]

##### **验证** #####

初始可以通过用户名：guest 密码guest来登录。

RabbitMQ的快速入门

RabbitMQ 提供了 6 种工作模式：简单模式、work queues、Publish/Subscribe 发布与订阅模式、Routing 路由模式、Topics 主题模式、RPC 远程调用模式（远程调用，不太算 MQ；暂不作介绍）。

![53c187421a2f437584c9a8c3503744db.png][]

官网： [https://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html][https_www.rabbitmq.com_getstarted.html]

## Linux安装RebbitMQ ##

安装文档参考:[https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html][https_www.rabbitmq.com_download.html]

对于rabbitmq的安装方式有很多种, 我们这里使用通过yum命令的方式进行安装, 因为rabbitmq是使用Erlang语言进行编写的, 所以我们在安装的时候需要先搭建Erlang的一个运行环境

### **安装Erlang** ###

我们安装的rabbitmq的版本是3.7的,要求使用的Erlang版本必须是20.3.x的版本
    
    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo
    
    Erlang 20.3.x
    
    # In /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo
    
    [rabbitmq-erlang]
    name=rabbitmq-erlang
    baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq-erlang/rpm/erlang/20/el/7
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
    repo_gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

#### 安装Erlang命令 ####

yum install erlang -y

### **安装rabbitmq-server** ###

导入对应的验证签名:
    
    rpm --import https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/2.0/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
    创建一个rabbitmq的仓库文件:vi /etc/yum.repo.d/rabbitmq.repo
    [bintray-rabbitmq-server]
    name=bintray-rabbitmq-rpm
    baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/rabbitmq-server/v3.7.x/el/7/
    gpgcheck=0
    repo_gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

#### 安装RebbitMQ命令 ####

yum install rabbitmq-server -y

### **开启服务** ###

添加rabbitmq-server开机启动
    chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
    启动服务:
    service rabbitmq-server start
    停止服务
    service rabbitmq-server stop
    开启管理页面的插件
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    rabbitmq-plugins 查看页面信息
    rabbitmq-plugins list

### **开启guest用户的远程访问** ###

vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
        [{rabbit，[{loopback_users，[]}]}]。

[Link 1]: https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020
[38a49101960745519e384c0f605d3d1b.jpeg]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/f68676a3f8de41f7bcbc96279ea09f83.png
[Installing on Windows _ RabbitMQ]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows.html
[a668c85245e440e9aab27031914e5bb8.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/4e04b551e7e943bf854a76dfc315dd0c.png
[Downloads - Erlang_OTP]: https://www.erlang.org/downloads
[c32d98b45b1d49bf8ac9c41ded484593.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/dac1732b11454e9191e4a1ba29ed7940.png
[a41e5b088ff94971b5c1f89fea3f2441.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/88423baa35724cdba8a332bcf9c9d5b3.png
[5d2f6306fb524f0684e246b7263842ff.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/ca29d78238e141849e2edd16d57fda69.png
[38b6aadc72844c6d9990bd6293aae113.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/abf1c3eef38b4320ba40d004c0b61d93.png
[14c17b34ec27421bae8303b4fc24c5c8.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/1e8193208f764dc88622a979284864b1.png
[a97c28da601042628990c06c162dd0f9.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/fc7b9da62ead409eb32a9524ca451865.png
[a41a4cefac0a42caa751361ca5d64393.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/c6060a4469164f55b47ba6490f4025e5.png
[afc38b8dafec45e094c4f3c361ca38f0.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/1d5eb507d4e34a858c0b4821ffc5e21d.png
[f8efb76c65e44918bb5f808a6f5c05e1.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/29c97c4d11f049fda9e9eb6c4e54058e.png
[fe00cf03679e4cca8609a4cdfcd1aed0.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/e70c5777ecee4fe8945557b1a5c35ca6.png
[fd2e0d38fce0497bba4148f8675fd84c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/4291ecedc6d0475892a76b0bd0c230bb.png
[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672
[ef3ca695fa7141a68b7010b58f9e25f3.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/ebcf395e751e49fdbc6d956418a10b0c.png
[b9a223e138164575892dfd1ec20f0fc0.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/7a73892665b64ed2b6551d84ead19444.png
[53c187421a2f437584c9a8c3503744db.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/87987602cea74ba0b3790b6111d12e3d.png
[https_www.rabbitmq.com_getstarted.html]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
[https_www.rabbitmq.com_download.html]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html