VSCode搭建Java环境教程

柔情只为你懂 2024-03-25 09:28 109阅读 0赞

**前言：本文提供给那些无经济实力购买IntelliJ IDEA，并且担心网上的破解版有安全风险的小伙伴们，替代工具可以使用开源的VSCode进行开发**

*  JDK安装：[OpenJDK][]

![31e30d951d64a6181f1aaa758d3b5c49.png][]

以windows为例，下载.msi包安装时会默认配置好java环境变量，下载.zip包解压安装的小伙伴需要在自己手动设置环境变量

*  VSCode安装：[VSCode官网][VSCode]

![4aae41d0b4b66916eba181c89edd022d.png][]

下载直接安装即可

*  Maven下载：[Maven官网][Maven]

![08b792a9929256dd2341a70532947ada.png][]

![a20e82a27ad91766608e1470c3378c03.png][]

下载bin.zip文件解压即可

打开你解压安装maven的目录，进入到conf文件夹，打开settings.xml，配置maven仓

![ee295c6fc079f2c34ff2b2dda9c55f99.png][]

![1cb1e120b00c1537f105323f10fc8585.png][]

找到<mirrors>代码块，进行替换，我使用的是阿里云的

<mirror>
          <id>aliyunmaven</id>
          <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
          <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
          <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </mirror>

*  配置VSCode的maven

启动打开VSCode，在设置中搜索maven进行设置，内容就是上面自己配置的settings.xml文件路径

![d05579353a173a75b2d7261190c86d2b.png][]

*  VSCode插件安装：

![3a513f5aaf7977a33d7f8fd47aacd897.png][]

按照上图打开VSCode的插件，在搜索框中搜索想要安装的插件，基础java环境搭建推荐安装"Extension Pack for Java"即可

安装完成后，在VSCode界面使用ctrl+shift+p快捷键就可以创建一个java工程，按照界面提示一步一步操作即可

![c5584b21775960d1d6b6ac49edec704b.png][]

下面是本人平时用的插件，仅供参考

![29b88f0c4b2cf3032b2292a357838638.png][]

![8e6a26f55e95146030138d51dfba2806.png][]

[OpenJDK]: https://adoptium.net/zh-CN/
[31e30d951d64a6181f1aaa758d3b5c49.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/1f18c858bff4467c8bed48918bc3ef5f.png
[VSCode]: https://code.visualstudio.com/
[4aae41d0b4b66916eba181c89edd022d.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/b3b841f9bef74dab991ba999c2351e72.png
[Maven]: https://maven.apache.org/
[08b792a9929256dd2341a70532947ada.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/72951d74932d4bd198a70a4de65804e4.png
[a20e82a27ad91766608e1470c3378c03.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/2ab54c1664b445dd853803aba422d942.png
[ee295c6fc079f2c34ff2b2dda9c55f99.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/3efdf80b81ac4827be226e938ab02df5.png
[1cb1e120b00c1537f105323f10fc8585.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/d462c99dd7c74c28bfe4119683f3d7e6.png
[d05579353a173a75b2d7261190c86d2b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/182788ac3a374e1180907ccd0a872017.png
[3a513f5aaf7977a33d7f8fd47aacd897.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/7d1a4997fd8a4f5ba059347735191544.png
[c5584b21775960d1d6b6ac49edec704b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/f43b158d90f64060b682826891273040.png
[29b88f0c4b2cf3032b2292a357838638.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/d605e9c8598c454da7515dec0b73f403.png
[8e6a26f55e95146030138d51dfba2806.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/25/6ffcc7ccbad549fe9dcbe8d229330f0d.png