【项目实战】车联网常用词汇大杂烩

今天药忘吃喽~ 2024-03-25 00:39 4阅读 0赞

## 一、与车相关的概念 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>简写</th> 
   <th>英文全拼</th> 
   <th>中文解释</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>VIN</td> 
   <td>Vehicle Identification Number</td> 
   <td>车架号</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>IVI</td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td>信息娱乐系统</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>CAN</td> 
   <td>Controller Area Network</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>HUD</td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td>抬头显示(车辆平视显示系统)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>CDC</td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td>座舱域控制器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>GSM</td> 
   <td>Global System for Mobile Communications</td> 
   <td>全球移动通信系统</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>TCU</td> 
   <td>Telematics Control Unit</td> 
   <td>远程信息控制单元</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>E/EA</td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td>电子电气架构</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ADAS</td> 
   <td>Advanced Driving Assistance System</td> 
   <td>高级驾驶辅助系统</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>DTMF</td> 
   <td>Dual Tone Multi Frequency</td> 
   <td>双音多频</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ECU</td> 
   <td>Electronic Control Unit</td> 
   <td>电子控制单元</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>MQTTMessage Queuing Telemetry Transport</td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>TC&amp;PP</td> 
   <td>Terms and conditions and Privacy Policy</td> 
   <td>用户条款与隐私协议</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 二、与V2X相关的概念 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>简写</th> 
   <th>英文全拼</th> 
   <th>中文解释</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>3GPP</td> 
   <td>the 3rd Generation Partnership Project</td> 
   <td>第三代合作伙伴项目</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>CA</td> 
   <td>Certificate Authority</td> 
   <td>证书授权</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>C-ITS</td> 
   <td>Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System</td> 
   <td>协作式智能交通系统</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>C-V2X</td> 
   <td>Cellular-V2X</td> 
   <td>蜂窝车联网</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>LTE-V2X</td> 
   <td>Long Term Evolution V2X</td> 
   <td>基于LTE网络的R14版本的V2X</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>5G-V2X</td> 
   <td>the fifth Generation V2X</td> 
   <td>基于5G网络的R16版本的V2X</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>D2D</td> 
   <td>Device to Device</td> 
   <td>设备到设备</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>DSRC</td> 
   <td>Dedicated Short Range Communications</td> 
   <td>专用短程通信</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>GNSS</td> 
   <td>Global Navigation Satellite System</td> 
   <td>全球卫星导航系统</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>LTE</td> 
   <td>Long Term Evolution</td> 
   <td>长期演进</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>MEC</td> 
   <td>Multi-access Edge Computing</td> 
   <td>多接入边缘计算</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>OBU</td> 
   <td>On Board Unit</td> 
   <td>车载单元</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>RFID</td> 
   <td>radio frequency identification</td> 
   <td>无线射频识别</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>RSU</td> 
   <td>Road Side Unit</td> 
   <td>路侧单元</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>RSS</td> 
   <td>Road Side Server</td> 
   <td>路侧服务器</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>ITS</td> 
   <td>Intelligent Transport System</td> 
   <td>智能交通系统</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 二、与项目管理相关的 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>简写</th> 
   <th>英文全拼</th> 
   <th>中文解释</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>RASIC</td> 
   <td>Responsible, Accountable, Support, Informed, Consulted</td> 
   <td>责任矩阵表</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>KGAS</td> 
   <td>Konzern Grundanforderungen Software</td> 
   <td>大众汽车集团的基本要求软件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>PRD</td> 
   <td>Product Requirements Document</td> 
   <td>项目需求文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>REQ</td> 
   <td>Requirement</td> 
   <td>需求</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>UI</td> 
   <td>User Interface</td> 
   <td>用户界面</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>SBOM</td> 
   <td>Software Bill of Materials</td> 
   <td>软件物料清单</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## 三、与研发管理相关的 ##

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>简写</th> 
   <th>英文全拼</th> 
   <th>中文解释</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>AOSP</td> 
   <td>Android Open Source Project</td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>SOME/IP</td> 
   <td>Scalable service-Oriented MiddlewarE over IP</td> 
   <td>基于IP的可伸缩的面向服务的中间件，车载以太网通信协议</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>AIDL</td> 
   <td>Android Interface Definition Language</td> 
   <td>接口描述语言</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>MR</td> 
   <td>Merge Request</td> 
   <td>合并请求</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>CI/CD</td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td>持续集成/持续交付</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Interprocess communication</td> 
   <td>IPC</td> 
   <td>进程间通信</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Android Debug Bridge</td> 
   <td>ADB</td> 
   <td>Android调试工具</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td></td> 
   <td></td> 
   <td></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>