idea连接linux远程docker详细教程操作

爱被打了一巴掌 2024-03-24 19:55 85阅读 0赞

###  1：修改docker配置文件docker.service ###

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

###  2：找到 ExecStart，在最后面添加 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 ###

# for containers run by docker
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
    ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
    TimeoutSec=0
    RestartSec=2
    Restart=always

###  3：开放系统端口 ###

#### 3-1：关闭防火墙 ####

systemctl stop firewalld

#### 3-2：防火墙开放端口 ####

#### 添加 --permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效 ####

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent

#### 重新载入 ####

firewall-cmd --reload

#### 查看所有打开的端口： ####

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

###  4：重启docker ###

#### 4-1：如果docker启动了执行命令 ####

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop docker.socket

#### 4-2：执行启动命令 ####

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start docker

#### 4-3：通过docker启动状态可以查看是否读取了配置文件和开启了监听2375端口 ####

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker
    ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
       Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since 二 2023-08-22 17:46:00 CST; 14s ago
         Docs: https://docs.docker.com
     Main PID: 8219 (dockerd)
        Tasks: 7
       Memory: 24.3M
       CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
               └─8219 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
    
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.266423902+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.290199031+08:00" level=info msg="[graphdriver] using prior storage driver: overlay2"
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.308690375+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.499669329+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0...IP address"
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.527983877+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.562405494+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=3056208 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=20.10.21
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.562786361+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.601480387+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
    8月 22 17:46:00 localhost.localdomain dockerd[8219]: time="2023-08-22T17:46:00.602129704+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on [::]:2375"
    Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
    [root@localhost ~]#

####  4-4：通过curl http://docker宿主机IP:2375/version验证是否可以远程连接docker ####

[root@localhost ~]# curl http://192.168.11.48:2375/version
    {
        "Platform":{
        "Name":"Docker Engine - Community"},"Components":[{
        "Name":"Engine","Version":"20.10.21","Details":{
        "ApiVersion":"1.41","Arch":"amd64","BuildTime":"2022-10-25T18:02:38.000000000+00ommit":"3056208","GoVersion":"go1.18.7","KernelVersion":"3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64","MinAPIVersion":"1.12","Os":"linux"}},{
        "Name":"containerd","Version":"1.6.10","Details":{
        "GitCommit":"770bd0108},{"Name":"runc","Version":"1.1.4","Details":{"GitCommit":"v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d"}},{"Name":"docker-init","Version":"0.19.0","Details":{"GitCommit":"de40ad0"}}],"Version":"20.10.21","ApiVersion":"Commit":"3056208","GoVersion":"go1.18.7","Os":"linux","Arch":"amd64","KernelVersion":"3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64","BuildTime":"2022-10-25T18:02:38.000000000+00:00"}
    [root@localhost ~]#

###  5：windows如果无法远程连接Docker，需要把以下服务都启动 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][8c6a707faae2437dae4e19f392c2d13a.png]

###  6：idea配置远程docker服务 ###

###### 1：在idea的Settings搜索输入docker(前提idea必须安装了docker插件) ######

###### 2：点击docker ######

###### 3：点击“+” ######

###### 4：输入docker服务名字(自定义) ######

###### 5：选择TCP socket然后输入tcp://docker宿主机IP:2375 ######

###### 6：连接docker服务状态为成功 ######

!\[在这里插入图片描述\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8c04fb8f529b4347acd14cf54e75b239.png![在这里插入图片描述][ea61f1bec59d487a8d922f055b65bf7d.png]

###  7：idea连接docker服务进行启动 ###

#### 1：点击服务services ####

#### 2：选择需要启动的远程docker服务(可以配置连接多个ddocker服务) ####

#### 3：点击启动服务 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][589bec40dd98439e9d0c03be3e2310bf.png]

###  8：idea连接docker服务进行生成镜像 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][4352e499e65d490f9fc344516419afb6.png]

#### 1：如出现提示连接不上是和docker服务连接断开了 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][3c8574a9f8284417bdca4e84db0a4e63.png]

#### 2：需要点击docker服务停止再点击启动 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][24657282546f4f6499fef8137b429bda.png]

###  9：通过idea拉去线上镜像 ###

#### 1：选择需要操作docker服务下的images ####

#### 2：输入需要拉去的镜像名字和版本，例如nginx ####

#### 3：点击pull，就会自动拉去镜像直至完成 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][011c3390502b4968ba73ac0e8d97cb6e.png]

###  10：对镜像可以删除，查看镜像配置操作和创建容器 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][43998b33d9c3460caa454bb62d25644f.png]

#### 10-1：创建poi容器方法一：点击上图2 Create Container去创建 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][a2028771abc54df4b5475466052cbcf5.png]

#### 10-2：创建poi容器方法二：点击edit Configurations ####

![在这里插入图片描述][cf143823b31f4730a62e171879115c84.png]

#### 10-3：创建poi容器的时候添加配置端口，挂载等 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][a173b17124784e2bb2f80fd537d40e74.png]

###  11：启动和操作容器 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][c9a719b9dc2c40d2a3cc0c8dcc32b5e4.png]

#### 11-1：查看容器创建过程 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][4dd94b05efe14640a9aca84b57cee9a3.png]

#### 11-2：查看容器日记，重启容器，停止容器，进入容器终端 ####

![!\[在这里插入图片描述\](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/71171ffc24544e0eb27e2db819779ba0.png][https_img-blog.csdnimg.cn_71171ffc24544e0eb27e2db819779ba0.png]

#### 11-3：查看容器仪表盘 ####

![在这里插入图片描述][87676c57ede44438a1c3ad748281c7e5.png]

###  12：全部创建的容器配置，镜像配置，编排配置可以修改和删除 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][886fac6376144750bba0876b7fc7d118.png]

###  13：如何创建的容器配置，镜像配置，编排配置 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][324fc738fa154be19a3527d1ec507eb1.png]

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