大数据bug-sqoop（二：sqoop同步mysql数据到hive进行字段限制。）

川长思鸟来 2024-03-23 23:19 78阅读 0赞

### 一：sqoop脚本解析。 ###

#！/bin/sh
    mysqlHost=$1
    mysqlUserName=$2
    mysqlUserPass=$3
    mysqlDbName=$4
    sql=$5
    split=$6
    target=$7
    hiveDbName=$8
    hiveTbName=$9
    partFieldName=${
       10}
    inputDate=${
       11}
     
    echo ${mysqlHost}
    echo ${mysqlUserName}
    echo ${mysqlUserPass}
    echo ${mysqlDbName}
    echo ${
       sql}
    echo ${split}
    echo ${target}
    echo ${hiveDbName}
    echo ${hiveTbName}
    echo ${partFieldName}
    echo ${inputDate}
     
     
    sqoop import "-Dorg.apache.sqoop.splitter.allow_text_splitter=true" \
    --connect jdbc:mysql://${mysqlHost}/${mysqlDbName}?tinyInt1isBit=false \
    --username ${mysqlUserName} \
    --password ${mysqlUserPass} \
    --query "${sql}" \
    --split-by ${split}  \
    --target-dir ${target}  \
    --hive-overwrite \
    --delete-target-dir \
    --fields-terminated-by '\t' \
    --null-string "" \
    --hive-import \
    --null-non-string "false" \
    --hive-database ${hiveDbName} \
    --hive-table ${hiveTbName} \
    --hive-drop-import-delims \
    --hive-partition-key ${partFieldName} \
    --hive-partition-value ${inputDate}

1.  新增加三个参数
    
    1.  –query “$\{sql\}” \\ 这个参数添加对应表的sql语句。注意结尾必须添加 $CONDITIONS ，必须添加where 条件，如果没有where条件，写成where 1=1。案例如下：  
        `"select id,key_id,key_type,'' as encryption_cert_chain,device_type,account_id_hash,user_identifier,user_id,request_id,device_id,vehicle_id,vehicle_identifier,device_info,device_oem_id,key_data,import_immobilizer_token_request_data,friendly_name,digital_key_status,digital_key_status_in_vehicle,digital_key_status_in_device,key_valid_from,key_valid_to,shared_keys,shareable_keys,manufacturer,state_in_vehicle,state_in_device,key_status_for_vehicle,'' as device_enc_public_key,'' as digital_key_public_key,'' as digital_key_cert,'' as instance_ca_cert,entitlement,rights,slot_id,protocol_type,group_identifier,verify_result,deleted,create_time,update_time,fsn,action_type from kts_key where 1=1 and \$CONDITIONS"`
    2.  –split-by $\{split\} \\ 这个参数是切分数据的分割字段，一般来讲是mysql的主键。
    3.  –target-dir $\{target\} \\ 这个参数指一个路径。可以随意指定一个目录,

### 二：命令。 ###

sh  test.sh 99.99.99.99:3306 \
    bigdata 123222 ssss  "select  id,key_id,key_type,'' as encryption_cert_chain,device_type,account_id_hash,user_identifier,user_id,request_id,device_id,vehicle_id,vehicle_identifier,device_info,device_oem_id,key_data,import_immobilizer_token_request_data,friendly_name,digital_key_status,digital_key_status_in_vehicle,digital_key_status_in_device,key_valid_from,key_valid_to,shared_keys,shareable_keys,manufacturer,state_in_vehicle,state_in_device,key_status_for_vehicle,'' as device_enc_public_key,'' as digital_key_public_key,'' as digital_key_cert,'' as instance_ca_cert,entitlement,rights,slot_id,protocol_type,group_identifier,verify_result,deleted,create_time,update_time,fsn,action_type from kts_key where 1=1 and  \$CONDITIONS"  id "/tmp/test" ods ods_okp p_dt 2023-08-15