【Cisco Packet Tracer| 一.交换机配置模式与基本参数配置】

小鱼儿 2024-03-23 13:07 81阅读 0赞

#### 文章目录 ####

*   *  一.交换机的多种模式以及切换
     *   *  1.如何进入到交换机配置的命令行用户界面(Command Line Interface)
         *  2.普通模式模式
         *  3.特权用户模式
         *  4.全局配置模式
         *  5.模式切换图
     *  二.交换机名称，口令等设置
     *   *  1.全局模式下-交换机改名
         *  2.接口模式下-配置端口速度和工作模式
         *   *  2.1配置端口速度
             *  2.2配置工作模式
         *  3.特权模式下-查看交换机历史命令
         *  4.命令的撤销

> 思科模拟软件:Cisco Packet Tracer Student

### 一.交换机的多种模式以及切换 ###

#### 1.如何进入到交换机配置的命令行用户界面(Command Line Interface) ####

![image-20230416212529563][]

enter进入到普通用户模式

#### 2.普通模式模式 ####

普通用户模式下的
    命令提示符：>
    Switch>?
    Exec commands:
      connect     Open a terminal connection
      disable     Turn off privileged commands
      disconnect  Disconnect an existing network connection
      enable      Turn on privileged commands
      exit        Exit from the EXEC
      logout      Exit from the EXEC
      ping        Send echo messages
      resume      Resume an active network connection
      show        Show running system information
      telnet      Open a telnet connection
      terminal    Set terminal line parameters
      traceroute  Trace route to destination

> 命令行下的复制粘贴：

shift+insert:复制命令行上的内容

shift+delete:粘贴最近一次剪切板中的内容到命令行上

> 普通用户模式转为特权用户模式：

Switch>enable
    Switch#

#### 3.特权用户模式 ####

特权用户模式下的命令提示符：#
    Switch#?
    Exec commands:
      clear       Reset functions
      clock       Manage the system clock
      configure   Enter configuration mode
      connect     Open a terminal connection
      copy        Copy from one file to another
      debug       Debugging functions (see also 'undebug')
      delete      Delete a file
      dir         List files on a filesystem
      disable     Turn off privileged commands
      disconnect  Disconnect an existing network connection
      enable      Turn on privileged commands
      erase       Erase a filesystem
      exit        Exit from the EXEC
      logout      Exit from the EXEC
      more        Display the contents of a file
      no          Disable debugging informations
      ping        Send echo messages
      reload      Halt and perform a cold restart
      resume      Resume an active network connection
      setup       Run the SETUP command facility
      show        Show running system information
      ssh         Open a secure shell client connection
      --More--

> more表示由于屏幕大小原因，还有部分内容没有显示出来：

1.  回车键：一次向下显示一行
2.  空格键：一次向下显示一屏

> 特权用户模式转为全局配置模式：

Switch#configure terminal 
    Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
    Switch(config)#

ps:

configure terminal意为配置终端，单词较长，可采用以下解决办法：

1.  tab键自动补全
2.  简写成conf t

#### 4.全局配置模式 ####

特权用户模式下的命令提示符：（configure)+#
    Switch(config)#?
    Configure commands:
      access-list        Add an access list entry
      banner             Define a login banner
      boot               Boot Commands
      cdp                Global CDP configuration subcommands
      clock              Configure time-of-day clock
      crypto             Encryption module
      do                 To run exec commands in config mode
      enable             Modify enable password parameters
      end                Exit from configure mode
      exit               Exit from configure mode
      hostname           Set system's network name
      interface          Select an interface to configure
      ip                 Global IP configuration subcommands
      line               Configure a terminal line
      logging            Modify message logging facilities
      mac                MAC configuration
      mac-address-table  Configure the MAC address table
      no                 Negate a command or set its defaults
      port-channel       EtherChannel configuration
      privilege          Command privilege parameters
      service            Modify use of network based services
      snmp-server        Modify SNMP engine parameters
     --More--

> 查看配置模式中的24个端口：

![image-20230416214633387][]

ps: FastEthernet0/1单词意为快速以太网0/1

> 全局配置模式转为接口配置模式：

Switch(config-if)#interface f0/1
    Switch(config-if)#

> 全局配置模式转为vlan配置模式：

Switch(config)#vlan 4
    Switch(config-vlan)#

#### 5.模式切换图 ####

![image-20230416220005597][]

### 二.交换机名称，口令等设置 ###

#### 1.全局模式下-交换机改名 ####

> 全局模式下:

Switch(config)#hostname song
    song(config)#

#### 2.接口模式下-配置端口速度和工作模式 ####

##### 2.1配置端口速度 #####

![image-20230416220444311][]

song(config-if)#speed ?
      10    Force 10 Mbps operation
      100   Force 100 Mbps operation
      auto  Enable AUTO speed configuration

ps:默认会自动地匹配式10Mbps,还是100Mbps

![image-20230416220645831][]

song(config-if)#speed 10
    song(config-if)#speed 100
    song(config-if)#speed auto
    song(config-if)#

##### 2.2配置工作模式 #####

![image-20230416220912436][]

song(config-if)#duplex ?
      auto  Enable AUTO duplex configuration
      full  Force full duplex operation
      half  Force half-duplex operation

![image-20230416220956648][]

#### 3.特权模式下-查看交换机历史命令 ####

> 原则上可以一个一个通过上键来上翻找到所有的历史命令，但是不方便

song#show running-conf
    Building configuration...
    
    Current configuration : 975 bytes
    !
    version 12.1
    no service timestamps log datetime msec
    no service timestamps debug datetime msec
    no service password-encryption
    !
    hostname song
    !
    !
    !
    spanning-tree mode pvst
    !
    interface FastEthernet0/1
    !
    interface FastEthernet0/2
    !
    interface FastEthernet0/3
    !
    interface FastEthernet0/4
     --More--

#### 4.命令的撤销 ####

> 有些命令可以通过覆盖来达到撤销后再次写入的目的，但是有些命令只能通过撤销后再次写入来完成

song(config-if)#speed 100
    song(config-if)#no speed 100
    song(config-if)#

[image-20230416212529563]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/4ab2b522b0194434abbd702a38f41f87.png
[image-20230416214633387]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/54abf8d958be44469e75bb8e1afacfb6.png
[image-20230416220005597]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/ec4b44b61b754519b5b15dabaac289ca.png
[image-20230416220444311]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/2224db96176744c7af695fad0480c3da.png
[image-20230416220645831]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/393d48c22b31468eb38a8f80a4540314.png
[image-20230416220912436]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/23be9fb00ed947ab9bff6512684dff80.png
[image-20230416220956648]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/d20e0133e10a44608c882c547a034969.png