MySQL8安装七：使用官方源安装

深藏阁楼爱情的钟 2024-03-23 11:05 4阅读 0赞

9de7bb31d0644e7393039222babfed10

以上的几种安装方式（二进制，源码，安装包）都需要下载源码，二进制文件，安装包等，适用于服务器不能连接互联网的场景。

docker镜像安装能联网则可以直接拉镜像，不能联网可以先下载镜像再导入。

现在简略记录下如何使用官方源安装, 这种方式服务器必须能够联网。

### 下载地址 ###

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/  
![在这里插入图片描述][9383d13101a14cdbb5c541fd33056585.png]

### CentOS7.9安装MySQL8源 ###

点击 MySQL Yum Repository 进入到下载页面  
![在这里插入图片描述][20e3bafa36d0412aa9019d0871ca3243.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][c741611440dc46e78e136f074f6b02fa.png]  
可以下载rpm包，然后安装。

也可以直接yum安装这个源包。

我们右键复制可以得到地址为

https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

如下就把源安装上去了。装完了在yum配置目录/etc/yum.repos.d/下多了3个文件。后面的MySQL就是从这里下载安装包。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm                                                                                  |  11 kB  00:00:00     
    Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-3wTq5S/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm: mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch
    Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-3wTq5S/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm to be installed
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package mysql80-community-release.noarch 0:el7-7 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ===================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                  Arch                  Version               Repository                                              Size
    ===================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     mysql80-community-release                noarch                el7-7                 /mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch                 10 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===================================================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package
    
    Total size: 10 k
    Installed size: 10 k
    Downloading packages:
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch                                                                                          1/1 
      Verifying  : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch                                                                                          1/1 
    
    Installed:
      mysql80-community-release.noarch 0:el7-7                                                                                                         
    
    Complete!
      
    [root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community*
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1147 Aug 27  2022 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-debuginfo.repo
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2062 Aug 27  2022 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2132 Aug 27  2022 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo

### CentOS7.9安装MySQL8数据库 ###

耗时具体看网速， 有的可能要10分钟甚至更长。

和下载安装包差不多， 只是自动下载安装包了， 后面启动服务和修改密码和使用rpm包安装是一样的

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mariadb-libs
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be erased
    --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 will be erased
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ===================================================================================================================================================
     Package                             Arch                          Version                                  Repository                        Size
    ===================================================================================================================================================
    Removing:
     mariadb-libs                        x86_64                        1:5.5.68-1.el7                           @anaconda                        4.4 M
    Removing for dependencies:
     postfix                             x86_64                        2:2.10.1-9.el7                           @anaconda                         12 M
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===================================================================================================================================================
    Remove  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
    
    Installed size: 17 M
    Downloading packages:
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Erasing    : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                                   1/2 
      Erasing    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                              2/2 
      Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                              1/2 
      Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                                   2/2 
    
    Removed:
      mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7                                                                                                               
    
    Dependency Removed:
      postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7                                                                                                                    
    
    Complete!
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
    Determining fastest mirrors
    centos_base                                                                                                                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
    mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                  | 2.6 kB  00:00:00     
    mysql-tools-community                                                                                                       | 2.6 kB  00:00:00     
    mysql80-community                                                                                                           | 2.6 kB  00:00:00     
    (1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                         |  96 kB  00:00:01     
    (2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                              |  91 kB  00:00:02     
    (3/3): mysql80-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                  | 231 kB  00:00:03     
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.32-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-icu-data-files = 8.0.32-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(strict) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client-plugins = 8.0.32-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package mysql-community-icu-data-files.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.16.3-297.el7 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(threads::shared) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(threads) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(constant) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::Local) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Storable) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::XHTML) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::Search) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Filter::Util::Call) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Unix) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
    ---> Package perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Usage) >= 1.14 for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Text::ParseWords) for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Encode) for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
    ---> Package perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Text) >= 3.15 for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
    --> Processing Dependency: perl-Pod-Perldoc for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
    ---> Package perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-297.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(parent) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
    --> Processing Dependency: perl(HTTP::Tiny) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
    ---> Package perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution
    
    Dependencies Resolved
    
    ===================================================================================================================================================
     Package                                      Arch                 Version                                   Repository                       Size
    ===================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
     mysql-community-server                       x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community                64 M
    Installing for dependencies:
     mysql-community-client                       x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community                16 M
     mysql-community-client-plugins               x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               2.5 M
     mysql-community-common                       x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               654 k
     mysql-community-icu-data-files               x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               2.1 M
     mysql-community-libs                         x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               1.5 M
     net-tools                                    x86_64               2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                  centos_base                     306 k
     perl                                         x86_64               4:5.16.3-297.el7                          centos_base                     8.0 M
     perl-Carp                                    noarch               1.26-244.el7                              centos_base                      19 k
     perl-Encode                                  x86_64               2.51-7.el7                                centos_base                     1.5 M
     perl-Exporter                                noarch               5.68-3.el7                                centos_base                      28 k
     perl-File-Path                               noarch               2.09-2.el7                                centos_base                      26 k
     perl-File-Temp                               noarch               0.23.01-3.el7                             centos_base                      56 k
     perl-Filter                                  x86_64               1.49-3.el7                                centos_base                      76 k
     perl-Getopt-Long                             noarch               2.40-3.el7                                centos_base                      56 k
     perl-HTTP-Tiny                               noarch               0.033-3.el7                               centos_base                      38 k
     perl-PathTools                               x86_64               3.40-5.el7                                centos_base                      82 k
     perl-Pod-Escapes                             noarch               1:1.04-297.el7                            centos_base                      52 k
     perl-Pod-Perldoc                             noarch               3.20-4.el7                                centos_base                      87 k
     perl-Pod-Simple                              noarch               1:3.28-4.el7                              centos_base                     216 k
     perl-Pod-Usage                               noarch               1.63-3.el7                                centos_base                      27 k
     perl-Scalar-List-Utils                       x86_64               1.27-248.el7                              centos_base                      36 k
     perl-Socket                                  x86_64               2.010-5.el7                               centos_base                      49 k
     perl-Storable                                x86_64               2.45-3.el7                                centos_base                      77 k
     perl-Text-ParseWords                         noarch               3.29-4.el7                                centos_base                      14 k
     perl-Time-HiRes                              x86_64               4:1.9725-3.el7                            centos_base                      45 k
     perl-Time-Local                              noarch               1.2300-2.el7                              centos_base                      24 k
     perl-constant                                noarch               1.27-2.el7                                centos_base                      19 k
     perl-libs                                    x86_64               4:5.16.3-297.el7                          centos_base                     689 k
     perl-macros                                  x86_64               4:5.16.3-297.el7                          centos_base                      44 k
     perl-parent                                  noarch               1:0.225-244.el7                           centos_base                      12 k
     perl-podlators                               noarch               2.5.1-3.el7                               centos_base                     112 k
     perl-threads                                 x86_64               1.87-4.el7                                centos_base                      49 k
     perl-threads-shared                          x86_64               1.43-6.el7                                centos_base                      39 k
    
    Transaction Summary
    ===================================================================================================================================================
    Install  1 Package (+33 Dependent packages)
    
    Total download size: 99 M
    Installed size: 447 M
    Downloading packages:
    warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql80-community/packages/mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
    Public key for mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
    (1/6): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 2.5 MB  00:00:43     
    (2/6): mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                       | 654 kB  00:00:09     
    (3/6): mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                       |  16 MB  00:01:02     
    (4/6): mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                         | 1.5 MB  00:00:10     
    (5/6): mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 2.1 MB  00:00:30     
    (6/6): mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                       |  64 MB  00:09:46     
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total                                                                                                              153 kB/s |  99 MB  00:10:59     
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
    Importing GPG key 0x3A79BD29:
     Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
     Fingerprint: 859b e8d7 c586 f538 430b 19c2 467b 942d 3a79 bd29
     Package    : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch (@/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch)
     From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
    Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
     Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
     Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
     Package    : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch (@/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch)
     From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                             1/34 
      Installing : mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     2/34 
      Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                       3/34 
      Installing : mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     4/34 
      Installing : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch                                                                                             5/34 
      Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              6/34 
      Installing : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              7/34 
      Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch                                                                                             8/34 
      Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-297.el7.noarch                                                                                         9/34 
      Installing : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 10/34 
      Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch                                                                                        11/34 
      Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              12/34 
      Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                             13/34 
      Installing : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                               14/34 
      Installing : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch                                                                                               15/34 
      Installing : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                16/34 
      Installing : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch                                                                                           17/34 
      Installing : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch                                                                                                 18/34 
      Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                         19/34 
      Installing : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                              20/34 
      Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64                                                                                    21/34 
      Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch                                                                                           22/34 
      Installing : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch                                                                                               23/34 
      Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                         24/34 
      Installing : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                25/34 
      Installing : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 26/34 
      Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch                                                                                           27/34 
      Installing : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch                                                                                              28/34 
      Installing : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                           29/34 
      Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch                                                                                            30/34 
      Installing : 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  31/34 
      Installing : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                            32/34 
      Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                     33/34 
      Installing : mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                    34/34 
      Verifying  : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              1/34 
      Verifying  : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                          2/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                3/34 
      Verifying  : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                              4/34 
      Verifying  : mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     5/34 
      Verifying  : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                6/34 
      Verifying  : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                               7/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 8/34 
      Verifying  : mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     9/34 
      Verifying  : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch                                                                                            10/34 
      Verifying  : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-297.el7.noarch                                                                                        11/34 
      Verifying  : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch                                                                                           12/34 
      Verifying  : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                     13/34 
      Verifying  : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch                                                                                           14/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch                                                                                           15/34 
      Verifying  : mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                    16/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch                                                                                                 17/34 
      Verifying  : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                         18/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64                                                                                    19/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              20/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 21/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch                                                                                               22/34 
      Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                      23/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch                                                                                            24/34 
      Verifying  : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch                                                                                             25/34 
      Verifying  : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                            26/34 
      Verifying  : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                27/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 28/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch                                                                                            29/34 
      Verifying  : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch                                                                                        30/34 
      Verifying  : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch                                                                                              31/34 
      Verifying  : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                            32/34 
      Verifying  : 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  33/34 
      Verifying  : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                           34/34 
    
    Installed:
      mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                                                                                                     
    
    Dependency Installed:
      mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                         mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                        
      mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                         mysql-community-icu-data-files.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                        
      mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                           net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                                 
      perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7                                         perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7                                             
      perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7                                      perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7                                           
      perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7                                   perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7                                       
      perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7                                      perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7                                        
      perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7                                  perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7                                          
      perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-297.el7                               perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7                                        
      perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7                                  perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7                                          
      perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7                         perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7                                            
      perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7                                    perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7                                    
      perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7                                perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7                                       
      perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7                                    perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7                                           
      perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7                                  perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7                                          
      perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7                                  perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7                                            
      perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7                             
    
    Complete!
    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl --now enable mysqld
    [root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log #记录下临时产生的root密码
    2023-04-11T09:34:03.954875Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: x)k(Wo4kPKeP
    [root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p`grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log|tail -1 |awk '{print $NF}'`
    mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 8
    Server version: 8.0.32
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> set password='********';
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

### Ubuntu22.04安装MySQL8源 ###

点击 MySQL APT Repository 进入到下载页面  
![在这里插入图片描述][43b00d323e6a403ebcc218a1f35f1b9d.png]![在这里插入图片描述][4fe24dacca354e9da214dea99b857c00.png]  
可以下载deb包，然后安装。

我们右键复制可以得到地址为

https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config\_0.8.24-1\_all.deb

如下就把源安装上去了。装完了在apt配置目录/etc/apt/sources.list.d/下多了1个文件。后面的MySQL就是从这里下载安装包。

root@vm01:~# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb
    --2023-04-11 09:31:38--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb
    Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 104.71.161.87, 2600:140b:2:99d::2e31, 2600:140b:2:99c::2e31
    Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|104.71.161.87|:443... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
    Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb [following]
    --2023-04-11 09:31:39--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb
    Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.203.124.221
    Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.203.124.221|:443... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 18048 (18K) [application/x-debian-package]
    Saving to: ‘mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb’
    
    mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb    100%[=====================================================================>]  17.62K  --.-KB/s    in 0.02s   
    
    2023-04-11 09:31:39 (719 KB/s) - ‘mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb’ saved [18048/18048]
    root@vm01:~# apt install ./mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb 
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree... Done
    Reading state information... Done
    Note, selecting 'mysql-apt-config' instead of './mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb'
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      mysql-apt-config
    0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 303 not upgraded.
    Need to get 0 B/18.0 kB of archives.
    After this operation, 35.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
    Get:1 /root/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb mysql-apt-config all 0.8.24-1 [18.0 kB]
    Preconfiguring packages ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-apt-config.
    (Reading database ... 170919 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-apt-config (0.8.24-1) ...
    Setting up mysql-apt-config (0.8.24-1) ...
    Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from postinst maintainerscript of the package mysql-apt-config)
    Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
    OK
    N: Download is performed unsandboxed as root as file '/root/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb' couldn't be accessed by user '_apt'. - pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied)

安装过程中提示选择安装的内容，选ok就行  
![在这里插入图片描述][5ace36074e5b4e988c3a1d4a98120d68.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][dc7d16f831ca4a8084b2ae9095e21feb.png]

### Ubuntu22.04安装MySQL8数据库 ###

需要先apt update 刷新源， 注意我们要安装的是mysql-community-server而不是 mysql-server-8.0， 所以要运行 apt -y install mysql-community-server

root@vm01:~# apt update
    Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
    Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [119 kB]                                
    Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [108 kB]                                                               
    Get:4 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy InRelease [15.2 kB]               
    Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]                  
    Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main i386 Packages [467 kB]                     
    Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages [990 kB]                   
    Get:8 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 Sources [966 B]        
    Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages [728 kB]
    Get:10 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-apt-config amd64 Packages [565 B]  
    Get:11 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-apt-config i386 Packages [565 B]   
    Get:12 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 Packages [8,555 B]                               
    Get:13 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-tools i386 Packages [455 B]                    
    Get:14 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-tools amd64 Packages [7,905 B]                 
    Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main i386 Packages [279 kB]                                        
    Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main Translation-en [147 kB]                
    Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [41.4 kB]                                      
    Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [13.8 kB]                                              
    Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [22.7 kB]                                                
    Get:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [9,020 B]                                         
    Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 Packages [701 kB]             
    Get:22 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main Translation-en [210 kB]                                            
    Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted i386 Packages [26.8 kB]                                    
    Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted Translation-en [109 kB]                                            
    Get:25 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [102 kB]                                                                     
    Get:26 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [33.0 kB]                                                                     
    Get:27 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [51.3 kB]                                                                 
    Get:28 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.9 kB]                   
    Get:29 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [744 kB]                       
    Get:30 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [576 B]
    Get:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 Packages [716 kB]   
    Get:32 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted i386 Packages [27.1 kB]
    Get:33 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted Translation-en [115 kB]     
    Get:34 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [576 B]     
    Get:35 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [899 kB] 
    Get:36 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe i386 Packages [607 kB]                                                                            
    Get:37 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe i386 Packages [520 kB]                                                                          
    Get:38 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe Translation-en [180 kB]                                                                           
    Get:39 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe Translation-en [118 kB]                                                                         
    Get:40 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [18.5 kB]                                                                 
    Get:41 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [15.4 kB]                                                                    
    Get:42 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [24.5 kB]                                                                    
    Get:43 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [14.2 kB]                                                                  
    Get:44 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [19.4 kB]                                                                      
    Get:45 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse i386 Packages [1,028 B]                                                                       
    Get:46 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [269 kB]                                                                    
    Get:47 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse Translation-en [4,068 B]                                                                      
    Get:48 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [228 B]                                                                  
    Get:49 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [173 kB]                                                                       
    Get:50 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [267 kB]                                                                       
    Get:51 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [18.6 kB]                                                                    
    Get:52 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [24.1 kB]                                                                        
    Get:53 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [3,500 B]                                                                         
    Get:54 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse Translation-en [6,312 B]                                                                        
    Get:55 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [940 B]                                                                   
    Get:56 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [444 B]                                                                    
    Get:57 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main i386 Packages [33.7 kB]                                                                             
    Get:58 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 Packages [40.6 kB]                                                                            
    Get:59 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main Translation-en [9,800 B]                                                                            
    Get:60 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [8,004 B]                                                                     
    Get:61 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [7,156 B]                                                                        
    Get:62 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [10.7 kB]                                                                        
    Get:63 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons [29 B]                                                                         
    Get:64 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [388 B]                                                                        
    Get:65 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe i386 Packages [11.5 kB]                                                                         
    Get:66 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 Packages [20.3 kB]                                                                        
    Get:67 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe Translation-en [14.4 kB]                                                                        
    Get:68 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [12.5 kB]                                                                 
    Get:69 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [6,973 B]                                                                    
    Get:70 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [13.4 kB]                                                                    
    Get:71 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [480 B]                                                                    
    Fetched 9,292 kB in 10s (937 kB/s)                                                                                                                               
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree... Done
    Reading state information... Done
    469 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
    W: http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.
    
    root@vm01:~# apt -y install mysql-community-server
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree... Done
    Reading state information... Done
    The following additional packages will be installed:
      libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core
      mysql-community-client-plugins mysql-community-server-core
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core
      mysql-community-client-plugins mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-core
    0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 469 not upgraded.
    Need to get 38.2 MB of archives.
    After this operation, 273 MB of additional disk space will be used.
    Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-14build9 [199 kB]
    Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-utils amd64 0.996-14build9 [4,850 B]
    Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [6,718 kB]
    Get:4 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-common amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [68.6 kB]
    Get:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client-plugins amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [1,437 kB]
    Get:6 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client-core amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [2,184 kB]
    Get:7 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [2,458 kB]                                         
    Get:8 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-client amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [67.3 kB]                                                    
    Get:9 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server-core amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [25.0 MB]                                     
    Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic-utf8 all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [4,384 B]                                                   
    Get:11 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [79.1 kB]                                         
    Fetched 38.2 MB in 31s (1,228 kB/s)                                                                                                                              
    Preconfiguring packages ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
    (Reading database ... 170924 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../00-mysql-common_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-common (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client-plugins.
    Preparing to unpack .../01-mysql-community-client-plugins_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-community-client-plugins (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client-core.
    Preparing to unpack .../02-mysql-community-client-core_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-community-client-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client.
    Preparing to unpack .../03-mysql-community-client_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-community-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
    Preparing to unpack .../04-mysql-client_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
    Preparing to unpack .../05-libmecab2_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server-core.
    Preparing to unpack .../06-mysql-community-server-core_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-community-server-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server.
    Preparing to unpack .../07-mysql-community-server_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mysql-community-server (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mecab-utils.
    Preparing to unpack .../08-mecab-utils_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic.
    Preparing to unpack .../09-mecab-ipadic_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
    Unpacking mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic-utf8.
    Preparing to unpack .../10-mecab-ipadic-utf8_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
    Unpacking mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
    Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
    Setting up mysql-common (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
    Setting up mysql-community-server-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Setting up mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
    Setting up mysql-community-client-plugins (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Setting up mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
    Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
    emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
    /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
    emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
    emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 
    
    done!
    update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
    Setting up mysql-community-client-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Setting up mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
    Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
    emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
    /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
    emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
    reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
    emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 
    
    done!
    update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic-utf8 to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
    Setting up mysql-community-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Setting up mysql-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    Setting up mysql-community-server (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
    update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
    Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
    Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3) ...
    root@vm01:~# systemctl start mysql

安装过程中会提示输入管理员root密码和密码加密方式。  
![在这里插入图片描述][954eeb6f1ba7464f8ffc73103ce8ae72.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][657254bc0b424f61a5ead8ce0c548d06.png]  
至此， 在Centos7和Ubuntu22.04上使用官方源自动下载安装MySQL就结束了， 比较简单方便。

和先下载安装包再本地安装差别就是要先装一个源的包，然后直接安装MySQL就行了。比较适合测试环境，测试环境可以联网。

大部分生产环境还是网络隔绝的，只能是先下载上传安装包再本地安装了。

谢谢，觉得不错请关注防丢失。  
9de7bb31d0644e7393039222babfed10

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[c741611440dc46e78e136f074f6b02fa.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/4a969799799f42029a66be04aaeac7ea.png
[43b00d323e6a403ebcc218a1f35f1b9d.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/43b00d323e6a403ebcc218a1f35f1b9d.png
[4fe24dacca354e9da214dea99b857c00.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/c5240aa701624d77babe70ef0b15538e.png
[5ace36074e5b4e988c3a1d4a98120d68.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/c5e45344b8be42b5ab1b184d935e93c2.png
[dc7d16f831ca4a8084b2ae9095e21feb.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/a4598d35f7c34eb09a7ad5301a393d70.png
[954eeb6f1ba7464f8ffc73103ce8ae72.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/3df000cd1c39450d815b7b8cb2adb898.png
[657254bc0b424f61a5ead8ce0c548d06.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/23/c813441592af43da9351773a7cc8cc2f.png