Java maven的下载解压配置（保姆级教学）

墨蓝 2024-03-22 22:57 69阅读 0赞

mamen基本概念

> Maven项目对象模型(POM)，可以通过一小段描述信息来管理项目的构建，报告和文档的项目管理工具软件。 
> 
> Maven 除了以程序构建能力为特色之外，还提供高级项目管理工具。由于 Maven 的缺省构建规则有较高的可重用性，所以常常用两三行 Maven 构建脚本就可以构建简单的项目。由于 Maven 的面向项目的方法，许多 Apache Jakarta 项目发文时使用 Maven，而且公司项目采用 Maven 的比例在持续增长。

###### 下载解压 ######

maven官方网址

[Maven – Welcome to Apache Maven![icon-default.png?t=N6B9][icon-default.png_t_N6B9]https://maven.apache.org/][Maven _ Welcome to Apache Maven_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_https_maven.apache.org]![f0e6d9a4a07743b08f903e00298008ac.png][] ![162734c0b58040e681b3b8417d4dc2d4.png][]

![3ff11ac2f8484d90b1500a552c206059.png][]

如果下载较慢，推荐迅雷下载，很快

![db504d1a09a94dcab16b2a82c18a1615.png][] 把下载好的压缩包解压到你想存放的目录，我是放在了C:\\Program Files\\Java\\maven

![5129151fafb94bc5ba67f84aa57766b7.png][]

###### 配置 ######

在配置maven前需要提前配置好你的jdk

打开window+R打开cmd，输入java或java -version查看jdk是否配置完成

![09328e266e074c0cb609c49e3a06c558.png][]

我这里配置的是java17，如果还未配置jdk，可以参考我的另外一篇文章

[Java学习第一天 环境变量的配置及不同jdk之间的随时更换（保姆级教学）\_Bridge Fish的博客-CSDN博客][Java_ _jdk_Bridge Fish_-CSDN] jdk配置完成后，就可以配置mavem了

打开高级系统设置，点击环境变量 ，双击path，添加C:\\Program Files\\Java\\maven\\bin（就是你maven解压的路径\\bin）

![e7eb84d5a5654bc4b50984412fec935b.png][]

![3da615c735594c3991e31cc151842b9d.png][]

![9703b555f4934c4c834bcb2743af42f3.png][]

![fb39b5ac062244c0acaf33ad02798f02.png][]

然后把打开的设置窗口全部关闭，打开window+R打开cmd，输入mvn -V查看是否配置完成

![837f83ebc3264c11a3775683a4944cf8.png][]

###### 使用maven ######

maven的国际网址，但是进入比较慢，我们一般配置maven的国内镜像，例如阿里云中央仓库，华为云中央仓库

[Maven Repository: Search/Browse/Explore (mvnrepository.com)![icon-default.png?t=N6B9][icon-default.png_t_N6B9]https://mvnrepository.com/][Maven Repository_ Search_Browse_Explore _mvnrepository.com_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_https_mvnrepository.com]首先打开C:\\Program Files\\Java\\maven\\conf的settings.xml，用记事本或编译器打开都可以

![ba547eca4f4048c6ac48ca0b2ce3cc3f.png][]

![a14a01eb0b4340768bfe70713ff327eb.png][]

注释的内容都可以删除，同时配置maven的国内镜像

[阿里巴巴开源镜像站-OPSX镜像站-阿里云开发者社区][-OPSX_-]

![3b5546f04731406a8cb6436a42d7a059.png][]

![1c4ad21d3dd64cdcbd037fd6b332755e.png][]

<mirror>
        <id>aliyunmaven</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
    </mirror>

![c876d4ecd258490da25ff18dd60a3431.png][]

![743c24bd00544237834859655b6d5b17.png][]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
              
    <localRepository>C:/Program Files/Java/maven/repo</localRepository>
      
      <pluginGroups></pluginGroups>
      <proxies></proxies>
      <servers></servers>
    
      <mirrors>
    
      <mirror>
    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
    </mirror>
      </mirrors>
    
      <profiles>
      
    <profile>
    <id>jdk-17</id>
    <activation>
    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
    <jdk>17</jdk>
    </activation>
    <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>17</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
    </properties>
    </profile>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
      </profiles>
    </settings>

这样配置本地就完成啦

###### 在idea上配置Maven工具 ######

打开我们的开发工具Idea

![17d21dd71a0d44c68c34e49a50873b2c.png][]

在这里把自己的maven添加进去

![1e89858ad32547538df728b6799bf86f.png][]

![5536118d228549149b8a7059f2fea490.png][]

![fbe27954d4f24269b9c7737c37023826.png][] 设置好相应的jdk就OK了

###### 建立maven项目 ######

![85c94150adbf4e0aa6ef970c05340118.png][]

![3775ed94aca3403b8a7a8fdfbc98719d.png][]

这样就好啦！

[icon-default.png_t_N6B9]: https://csdnimg.cn/release/blog_editor_html/release2.3.5/ckeditor/plugins/CsdnLink/icons/icon-default.png?t=N6B9
[Maven _ Welcome to Apache Maven_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_https_maven.apache.org]: https://maven.apache.org/
[f0e6d9a4a07743b08f903e00298008ac.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f0e6d9a4a07743b08f903e00298008ac.png
[162734c0b58040e681b3b8417d4dc2d4.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/e9f191b8573840f791478750340b3746.png
[3ff11ac2f8484d90b1500a552c206059.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/1e0169312e044cc38451273408f0d988.png
[db504d1a09a94dcab16b2a82c18a1615.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/b40aec4617044c47abc24ddf2c4ba8d8.png
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[09328e266e074c0cb609c49e3a06c558.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/5680ca313bdd4c12b8d300c1a8ef9e52.png
[Java_ _jdk_Bridge Fish_-CSDN]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57570052/article/details/131522554?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
[e7eb84d5a5654bc4b50984412fec935b.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/731d726b0494425e8d5a3dd618907ab7.png
[3da615c735594c3991e31cc151842b9d.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/d6a3012de830455a87a9f4c57f590a87.png
[9703b555f4934c4c834bcb2743af42f3.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/1b81ad1f2c114c469241753a1a9bde77.png
[fb39b5ac062244c0acaf33ad02798f02.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/8ec43f311cfb4b27bc015d2392c0a870.png
[837f83ebc3264c11a3775683a4944cf8.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/d0c8457c84ee40f3b7c5381e1b87dc18.png
[Maven Repository_ Search_Browse_Explore _mvnrepository.com_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_https_mvnrepository.com]: https://mvnrepository.com/
[ba547eca4f4048c6ac48ca0b2ce3cc3f.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/de8814e8c83e493b97193be33f174969.png
[a14a01eb0b4340768bfe70713ff327eb.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/3ae082c64fea41abb22e40b304145464.png
[-OPSX_-]: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/
[3b5546f04731406a8cb6436a42d7a059.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/4b46ada33ddf4b2a96a085d3fa759acc.png
[1c4ad21d3dd64cdcbd037fd6b332755e.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/26678517ec0141ebbed903e125474b39.png
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[743c24bd00544237834859655b6d5b17.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/0967d8bd2ffb4337afff6e8c318b8177.png
[17d21dd71a0d44c68c34e49a50873b2c.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/1a1969cfca714d2fa79ca0e8c04c6ff3.png
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[3775ed94aca3403b8a7a8fdfbc98719d.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/d07b364ee10c491bbfcdf178e87c07d7.png