Android快速滑动条/快速滑块/快速滚动条标准实现，Java

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2024-03-22 22:28 92阅读 0赞

Android水平和垂直方向的快速滑动条/快速滑块/快滑滚动条/快滑滚动块标准实现，Java

/*
     * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
     *
     * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */
    package androidx.recyclerview.widget;
    import android.animation.Animator;
    import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
    import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
    import android.animation.ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
    import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
    import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
    import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
    import androidx.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
    import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat;
    import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
    import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
    /**
     * Class responsible to animate and provide a fast scroller.
     */
    @VisibleForTesting
    class FastScroller extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {
        @IntDef({STATE_HIDDEN, STATE_VISIBLE, STATE_DRAGGING})
        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
        private @interface State { }
        // Scroll thumb not showing
        private static final int STATE_HIDDEN = 0;
        // Scroll thumb visible and moving along with the scrollbar
        private static final int STATE_VISIBLE = 1;
        // Scroll thumb being dragged by user
        private static final int STATE_DRAGGING = 2;
        @IntDef({DRAG_X, DRAG_Y, DRAG_NONE})
        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
        private @interface DragState{ }
        private static final int DRAG_NONE = 0;
        private static final int DRAG_X = 1;
        private static final int DRAG_Y = 2;
        @IntDef({ANIMATION_STATE_OUT, ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN, ANIMATION_STATE_IN,
            ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT})
        @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
        private @interface AnimationState { }
        private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_OUT = 0;
        private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN = 1;
        private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_IN = 2;
        private static final int ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT = 3;
        private static final int SHOW_DURATION_MS = 500;
        private static final int HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_VISIBLE_MS = 1500;
        private static final int HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_DRAGGING_MS = 1200;
        private static final int HIDE_DURATION_MS = 500;
        private static final int SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE = 255;
        private static final int[] PRESSED_STATE_SET = new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed};
        private static final int[] EMPTY_STATE_SET = new int[]{};
        private final int mScrollbarMinimumRange;
        private final int mMargin;
        // Final values for the vertical scroll bar
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
        final StateListDrawable mVerticalThumbDrawable;
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
        final Drawable mVerticalTrackDrawable;
        private final int mVerticalThumbWidth;
        private final int mVerticalTrackWidth;
        // Final values for the horizontal scroll bar
        private final StateListDrawable mHorizontalThumbDrawable;
        private final Drawable mHorizontalTrackDrawable;
        private final int mHorizontalThumbHeight;
        private final int mHorizontalTrackHeight;
        // Dynamic values for the vertical scroll bar
        @VisibleForTesting int mVerticalThumbHeight;
        @VisibleForTesting int mVerticalThumbCenterY;
        @VisibleForTesting float mVerticalDragY;
        // Dynamic values for the horizontal scroll bar
        @VisibleForTesting int mHorizontalThumbWidth;
        @VisibleForTesting int mHorizontalThumbCenterX;
        @VisibleForTesting float mHorizontalDragX;
        private int mRecyclerViewWidth = 0;
        private int mRecyclerViewHeight = 0;
        private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
        /**
         * Whether the document is long/wide enough to require scrolling. If not, we don't show the
         * relevant scroller.
         */
        private boolean mNeedVerticalScrollbar = false;
        private boolean mNeedHorizontalScrollbar = false;
        @State private int mState = STATE_HIDDEN;
        @DragState private int mDragState = DRAG_NONE;
        private final int[] mVerticalRange = new int[2];
        private final int[] mHorizontalRange = new int[2];
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
        final ValueAnimator mShowHideAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
        @AnimationState int mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_OUT;
        private final Runnable mHideRunnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                hide(HIDE_DURATION_MS);
            }
        };
        private final RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
                mOnScrollListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                updateScrollPosition(recyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollOffset(),
                        recyclerView.computeVerticalScrollOffset());
            }
        };
        FastScroller(RecyclerView recyclerView, StateListDrawable verticalThumbDrawable,
                Drawable verticalTrackDrawable, StateListDrawable horizontalThumbDrawable,
                Drawable horizontalTrackDrawable, int defaultWidth, int scrollbarMinimumRange,
                int margin) {
            mVerticalThumbDrawable = verticalThumbDrawable;
            mVerticalTrackDrawable = verticalTrackDrawable;
            mHorizontalThumbDrawable = horizontalThumbDrawable;
            mHorizontalTrackDrawable = horizontalTrackDrawable;
            mVerticalThumbWidth = Math.max(defaultWidth, verticalThumbDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
            mVerticalTrackWidth = Math.max(defaultWidth, verticalTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
            mHorizontalThumbHeight = Math
                .max(defaultWidth, horizontalThumbDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
            mHorizontalTrackHeight = Math
                .max(defaultWidth, horizontalTrackDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth());
            mScrollbarMinimumRange = scrollbarMinimumRange;
            mMargin = margin;
            mVerticalThumbDrawable.setAlpha(SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE);
            mVerticalTrackDrawable.setAlpha(SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE);
            mShowHideAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListener());
            mShowHideAnimator.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdater());
            attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);
        }
        public void attachToRecyclerView(@Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView) {
            if (mRecyclerView == recyclerView) {
                return; // nothing to do
            }
            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
                destroyCallbacks();
            }
            mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
            if (mRecyclerView != null) {
                setupCallbacks();
            }
        }
        private void setupCallbacks() {
            mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(this);
            mRecyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(this);
            mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(mOnScrollListener);
        }
        private void destroyCallbacks() {
            mRecyclerView.removeItemDecoration(this);
            mRecyclerView.removeOnItemTouchListener(this);
            mRecyclerView.removeOnScrollListener(mOnScrollListener);
            cancelHide();
        }
        @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess") /* synthetic access */
        void requestRedraw() {
            mRecyclerView.invalidate();
        }
        void setState(@State int state) {
            if (state == STATE_DRAGGING && mState != STATE_DRAGGING) {
                mVerticalThumbDrawable.setState(PRESSED_STATE_SET);
                cancelHide();
            }
            if (state == STATE_HIDDEN) {
                requestRedraw();
            } else {
                show();
            }
            if (mState == STATE_DRAGGING && state != STATE_DRAGGING) {
                mVerticalThumbDrawable.setState(EMPTY_STATE_SET);
                resetHideDelay(HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_DRAGGING_MS);
            } else if (state == STATE_VISIBLE) {
                resetHideDelay(HIDE_DELAY_AFTER_VISIBLE_MS);
            }
            mState = state;
        }
        private boolean isLayoutRTL() {
            return ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(mRecyclerView) == ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
        }
        public boolean isDragging() {
            return mState == STATE_DRAGGING;
        }
        @VisibleForTesting boolean isVisible() {
            return mState == STATE_VISIBLE;
        }
        public void show() {
            switch (mAnimationState) {
                case ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT:
                    mShowHideAnimator.cancel();
                    // fall through
                case ANIMATION_STATE_OUT:
                    mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN;
                    mShowHideAnimator.setFloatValues((float) mShowHideAnimator.getAnimatedValue(), 1);
                    mShowHideAnimator.setDuration(SHOW_DURATION_MS);
                    mShowHideAnimator.setStartDelay(0);
                    mShowHideAnimator.start();
                    break;
            }
        }
        @VisibleForTesting
        void hide(int duration) {
            switch (mAnimationState) {
                case ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_IN:
                    mShowHideAnimator.cancel();
                    // fall through
                case ANIMATION_STATE_IN:
                    mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_FADING_OUT;
                    mShowHideAnimator.setFloatValues((float) mShowHideAnimator.getAnimatedValue(), 0);
                    mShowHideAnimator.setDuration(duration);
                    mShowHideAnimator.start();
                    break;
            }
        }
        private void cancelHide() {
            mRecyclerView.removeCallbacks(mHideRunnable);
        }
        private void resetHideDelay(int delay) {
            cancelHide();
            mRecyclerView.postDelayed(mHideRunnable, delay);
        }
        @Override
        public void onDrawOver(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
            if (mRecyclerViewWidth != mRecyclerView.getWidth()
                    || mRecyclerViewHeight != mRecyclerView.getHeight()) {
                mRecyclerViewWidth = mRecyclerView.getWidth();
                mRecyclerViewHeight = mRecyclerView.getHeight();
                // This is due to the different events ordering when keyboard is opened or
                // retracted vs rotate. Hence to avoid corner cases we just disable the
                // scroller when size changed, and wait until the scroll position is recomputed
                // before showing it back.
                setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
                return;
            }
            if (mAnimationState != ANIMATION_STATE_OUT) {
                if (mNeedVerticalScrollbar) {
                    drawVerticalScrollbar(canvas);
                }
                if (mNeedHorizontalScrollbar) {
                    drawHorizontalScrollbar(canvas);
                }
            }
        }
        private void drawVerticalScrollbar(Canvas canvas) {
            int viewWidth = mRecyclerViewWidth;
            int left = viewWidth - mVerticalThumbWidth;
            int top = mVerticalThumbCenterY - mVerticalThumbHeight / 2;
            mVerticalThumbDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mVerticalThumbWidth, mVerticalThumbHeight);
            mVerticalTrackDrawable
                .setBounds(0, 0, mVerticalTrackWidth, mRecyclerViewHeight);
            if (isLayoutRTL()) {
                mVerticalTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
                canvas.translate(mVerticalThumbWidth, top);
                canvas.scale(-1, 1);
                mVerticalThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
                canvas.scale(-1, 1);
                canvas.translate(-mVerticalThumbWidth, -top);
            } else {
                canvas.translate(left, 0);
                mVerticalTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
                canvas.translate(0, top);
                mVerticalThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
                canvas.translate(-left, -top);
            }
        }
        private void drawHorizontalScrollbar(Canvas canvas) {
            int viewHeight = mRecyclerViewHeight;
            int top = viewHeight - mHorizontalThumbHeight;
            int left = mHorizontalThumbCenterX - mHorizontalThumbWidth / 2;
            mHorizontalThumbDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mHorizontalThumbWidth, mHorizontalThumbHeight);
            mHorizontalTrackDrawable
                .setBounds(0, 0, mRecyclerViewWidth, mHorizontalTrackHeight);
            canvas.translate(0, top);
            mHorizontalTrackDrawable.draw(canvas);
            canvas.translate(left, 0);
            mHorizontalThumbDrawable.draw(canvas);
            canvas.translate(-left, -top);
        }
        /**
         * Notify the scroller of external change of the scroll, e.g. through dragging or flinging on
         * the view itself.
         *
         * @param offsetX The new scroll X offset.
         * @param offsetY The new scroll Y offset.
         */
        void updateScrollPosition(int offsetX, int offsetY) {
            int verticalContentLength = mRecyclerView.computeVerticalScrollRange();
            int verticalVisibleLength = mRecyclerViewHeight;
            mNeedVerticalScrollbar = verticalContentLength - verticalVisibleLength > 0
                && mRecyclerViewHeight >= mScrollbarMinimumRange;
            int horizontalContentLength = mRecyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollRange();
            int horizontalVisibleLength = mRecyclerViewWidth;
            mNeedHorizontalScrollbar = horizontalContentLength - horizontalVisibleLength > 0
                && mRecyclerViewWidth >= mScrollbarMinimumRange;
            if (!mNeedVerticalScrollbar && !mNeedHorizontalScrollbar) {
                if (mState != STATE_HIDDEN) {
                    setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
                }
                return;
            }
            if (mNeedVerticalScrollbar) {
                float middleScreenPos = offsetY + verticalVisibleLength / 2.0f;
                mVerticalThumbCenterY =
                    (int) ((verticalVisibleLength * middleScreenPos) / verticalContentLength);
                mVerticalThumbHeight = Math.min(verticalVisibleLength,
                    (verticalVisibleLength * verticalVisibleLength) / verticalContentLength);
            }
            if (mNeedHorizontalScrollbar) {
                float middleScreenPos = offsetX + horizontalVisibleLength / 2.0f;
                mHorizontalThumbCenterX =
                    (int) ((horizontalVisibleLength * middleScreenPos) / horizontalContentLength);
                mHorizontalThumbWidth = Math.min(horizontalVisibleLength,
                    (horizontalVisibleLength * horizontalVisibleLength) / horizontalContentLength);
            }
            if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN || mState == STATE_VISIBLE) {
                setState(STATE_VISIBLE);
            }
        }
        @Override
        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView,
                @NonNull MotionEvent ev) {
            final boolean handled;
            if (mState == STATE_VISIBLE) {
                boolean insideVerticalThumb = isPointInsideVerticalThumb(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
                boolean insideHorizontalThumb = isPointInsideHorizontalThumb(ev.getX(), ev.getY());
                if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                        && (insideVerticalThumb || insideHorizontalThumb)) {
                    if (insideHorizontalThumb) {
                        mDragState = DRAG_X;
                        mHorizontalDragX = (int) ev.getX();
                    } else if (insideVerticalThumb) {
                        mDragState = DRAG_Y;
                        mVerticalDragY = (int) ev.getY();
                    }
                    setState(STATE_DRAGGING);
                    handled = true;
                } else {
                    handled = false;
                }
            } else if (mState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                handled = true;
            } else {
                handled = false;
            }
            return handled;
        }
        @Override
        public void onTouchEvent(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull MotionEvent me) {
            if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN) {
                return;
            }
            if (me.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                boolean insideVerticalThumb = isPointInsideVerticalThumb(me.getX(), me.getY());
                boolean insideHorizontalThumb = isPointInsideHorizontalThumb(me.getX(), me.getY());
                if (insideVerticalThumb || insideHorizontalThumb) {
                    if (insideHorizontalThumb) {
                        mDragState = DRAG_X;
                        mHorizontalDragX = (int) me.getX();
                    } else if (insideVerticalThumb) {
                        mDragState = DRAG_Y;
                        mVerticalDragY = (int) me.getY();
                    }
                    setState(STATE_DRAGGING);
                }
            } else if (me.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && mState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                mVerticalDragY = 0;
                mHorizontalDragX = 0;
                setState(STATE_VISIBLE);
                mDragState = DRAG_NONE;
            } else if (me.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE && mState == STATE_DRAGGING) {
                show();
                if (mDragState == DRAG_X) {
                    horizontalScrollTo(me.getX());
                }
                if (mDragState == DRAG_Y) {
                    verticalScrollTo(me.getY());
                }
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) { }
        private void verticalScrollTo(float y) {
            final int[] scrollbarRange = getVerticalRange();
            y = Math.max(scrollbarRange[0], Math.min(scrollbarRange[1], y));
            if (Math.abs(mVerticalThumbCenterY - y) < 2) {
                return;
            }
            int scrollingBy = scrollTo(mVerticalDragY, y, scrollbarRange,
                    mRecyclerView.computeVerticalScrollRange(),
                    mRecyclerView.computeVerticalScrollOffset(), mRecyclerViewHeight);
            if (scrollingBy != 0) {
                mRecyclerView.scrollBy(0, scrollingBy);
            }
            mVerticalDragY = y;
        }
        private void horizontalScrollTo(float x) {
            final int[] scrollbarRange = getHorizontalRange();
            x = Math.max(scrollbarRange[0], Math.min(scrollbarRange[1], x));
            if (Math.abs(mHorizontalThumbCenterX - x) < 2) {
                return;
            }
            int scrollingBy = scrollTo(mHorizontalDragX, x, scrollbarRange,
                    mRecyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollRange(),
                    mRecyclerView.computeHorizontalScrollOffset(), mRecyclerViewWidth);
            if (scrollingBy != 0) {
                mRecyclerView.scrollBy(scrollingBy, 0);
            }
            mHorizontalDragX = x;
        }
        private int scrollTo(float oldDragPos, float newDragPos, int[] scrollbarRange, int scrollRange,
                int scrollOffset, int viewLength) {
            int scrollbarLength = scrollbarRange[1] - scrollbarRange[0];
            if (scrollbarLength == 0) {
                return 0;
            }
            float percentage = ((newDragPos - oldDragPos) / (float) scrollbarLength);
            int totalPossibleOffset = scrollRange - viewLength;
            int scrollingBy = (int) (percentage * totalPossibleOffset);
            int absoluteOffset = scrollOffset + scrollingBy;
            if (absoluteOffset < totalPossibleOffset && absoluteOffset >= 0) {
                return scrollingBy;
            } else {
                return 0;
            }
        }
        @VisibleForTesting
        boolean isPointInsideVerticalThumb(float x, float y) {
            return (isLayoutRTL() ? x <= mVerticalThumbWidth
                : x >= mRecyclerViewWidth - mVerticalThumbWidth)
                && y >= mVerticalThumbCenterY - mVerticalThumbHeight / 2
                && y <= mVerticalThumbCenterY + mVerticalThumbHeight / 2;
        }
        @VisibleForTesting
        boolean isPointInsideHorizontalThumb(float x, float y) {
            return (y >= mRecyclerViewHeight - mHorizontalThumbHeight)
                && x >= mHorizontalThumbCenterX - mHorizontalThumbWidth / 2
                && x <= mHorizontalThumbCenterX + mHorizontalThumbWidth / 2;
        }
        @VisibleForTesting
        Drawable getHorizontalTrackDrawable() {
            return mHorizontalTrackDrawable;
        }
        @VisibleForTesting
        Drawable getHorizontalThumbDrawable() {
            return mHorizontalThumbDrawable;
        }
        @VisibleForTesting
        Drawable getVerticalTrackDrawable() {
            return mVerticalTrackDrawable;
        }
        @VisibleForTesting
        Drawable getVerticalThumbDrawable() {
            return mVerticalThumbDrawable;
        }
        /**
         * Gets the (min, max) vertical positions of the vertical scroll bar.
         */
        private int[] getVerticalRange() {
            mVerticalRange[0] = mMargin;
            mVerticalRange[1] = mRecyclerViewHeight - mMargin;
            return mVerticalRange;
        }
        /**
         * Gets the (min, max) horizontal positions of the horizontal scroll bar.
         */
        private int[] getHorizontalRange() {
            mHorizontalRange[0] = mMargin;
            mHorizontalRange[1] = mRecyclerViewWidth - mMargin;
            return mHorizontalRange;
        }
        private class AnimatorListener extends AnimatorListenerAdapter {
            private boolean mCanceled = false;
            AnimatorListener() {
            }
            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
                // Cancel is always followed by a new directive, so don't update state.
                if (mCanceled) {
                    mCanceled = false;
                    return;
                }
                if ((float) mShowHideAnimator.getAnimatedValue() == 0) {
                    mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_OUT;
                    setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
                } else {
                    mAnimationState = ANIMATION_STATE_IN;
                    requestRedraw();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
                mCanceled = true;
            }
        }
        private class AnimatorUpdater implements AnimatorUpdateListener {
            AnimatorUpdater() {
            }
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) {
                int alpha = (int) (SCROLLBAR_FULL_OPAQUE * ((float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue()));
                mVerticalThumbDrawable.setAlpha(alpha);
                mVerticalTrackDrawable.setAlpha(alpha);
                requestRedraw();
            }
        }
    }

Android官方快滑/快速滚动条源代码链接地址：

[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main/recyclerview/recyclerview/src/main/java/androidx/recyclerview/widget/FastScroller.java![icon-default.png_t_N6B9][]https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main/recyclerview/recyclerview/src/main/java/androidx/recyclerview/widget/FastScroller.java][https_android.googlesource.com_platform_frameworks_support_androidx-main_recyclerview_recyclerview_src_main_java_androidx_recyclerview_widget_FastScroller.java_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_https_android.googlesource.com_platform_frameworks_support_androidx-main_recyclerview_recyclerview_src_main_java_androidx_recyclerview_widget_FastScroller.java]

[icon-default.png_t_N6B9]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/14/9078f9a67ad149f9be0b9df0f12a43d5.png
[https_android.googlesource.com_platform_frameworks_support_androidx-main_recyclerview_recyclerview_src_main_java_androidx_recyclerview_widget_FastScroller.java_icon-default.png_t_N6B9_https_android.googlesource.com_platform_frameworks_support_androidx-main_recyclerview_recyclerview_src_main_java_androidx_recyclerview_widget_FastScroller.java]: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main/recyclerview/recyclerview/src/main/java/androidx/recyclerview/widget/FastScroller.java