Solaris-与硬件相关的查看硬件信息命令

心已赠人 2024-03-22 20:08 108阅读 0赞

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 <td> 1, 主板信息 .查看主板的序列号 -------------------------------------------------- #使用命令 dmidecode | grep -i 'serial number' #查看板卡信息 cat /proc/pci -------------------------------------------------- 2, cpu信息 -------------------------------------------------- #通过/proc文件系统 1) cat /proc/cpuinfo #通过查看开机信息 2) dmesg | grep -i 'cpu' # 3)dmidecode -t processor -------------------------------------------------- 3, 硬盘信息 -------------------------------------------------- #查看分区情况 fdisk -l #查看大小情况 df -h #查看使用情况 du -h # hdparm -I /dev/sda # dmesg | grep sda -------------------------------------------------- 4, 内存信息 -------------------------------------------------- 1) cat /proc/meminfo 2) dmesg | grep mem 3) free -m 4) vmstat 5) dmidecode | grep -i mem -------------------------------------------------- 5, 网卡信息 -------------------------------------------------- 1) dmesg | grep -i 'eth' 2) cat /etc/sysconfig/hwconf | grep -i eth 3) lspci | grep -i 'eth' -------------------------------------------------- 6, 鼠标键盘和USB信息 查看键盘和鼠标：cat /proc/bus/input/devices 查看USB设备：cat /proc/bus/usb/devices 查看各设备的中断请求(IRQ):cat /proc/interrupts 7, 显卡信息 -------------------------------------------------- 1)lspci |grep -i 'VGA' 2)dmesg | grep -i 'VGA' -------------------------------------------------- 8, 声卡信息 -------------------------------------------------- 1)lspci |grep -i 'VGA' 2)dmesg | grep -i 'VGA' -------------------------------------------------- 7, 其他命令 .用硬件检测程序kuduz探测新硬件：service kudzu start ( or restart) .dmesg (查看所有启动时检测到的硬件信息) .lspci (显示外设信息, 如usb，网卡等信息) .cat /etc/sysconfig/hwconf .mpstat 8, 需要手动安装的工具 lshw,hwinfo,hal-device-manager 9, Solaris如何检测硬件参数 俺从别处发现了些有意思的东西： Solaris的硬件相关命令 发表：2004-3-8 11:20:36 出处：你的博客网(yourblog.org) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1)．查看当前处理器的类型和速度(主频) # psrinfo –v Status of processor 1 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41 Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:20. The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz, &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and has a sparcv9 floating point processor. Status of processor 3 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41 Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:22. The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz, &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and has a sparcv9 floating point processor. 2)．打印当前的OBP版本号 # prtconf –V OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 # /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v | grep OBP OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49 ok. .version Release 3.20 Version 0 created 2000/10/24 10:47 OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49 OBDIAG 4.5.1 2000/10/24 10:48 3)．查看硬盘物理信息(vendor, RPM, Capacity) # iostat –E sd0 &nbsp;&nbsp; Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0 Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No: JDX394220KW EBC Size: 4.29GB ; Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 sd2 &nbsp;&nbsp; Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0 Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M18144 Size: 36.42GB ; Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 sd3 &nbsp;&nbsp; Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0 Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M16199 Size: 36.42GB ; Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 sd21 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0 Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: DVD-ROM SD-M1401 Revision: 1007 Serial No: 06/22/00 Size: 18446744073.71GB ; Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0 Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0 4)．查看磁盘的几何参数和分区信息 # prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 * /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map * * Dimensions: * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 512 bytes/sector * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 135 sectors/track * &nbsp;&nbsp; 16 tracks/cylinder * 2160 sectors/cylinder * 3882 cylinders * 3880 accessible cylinders * * Flags: * 1: unmountable * 10: read-only * * Unallocated space: * &nbsp;&nbsp; First &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sector Last * &nbsp;&nbsp; Sector &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Count Sector * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8277120 103680 8380799 * * &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; First &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sector Last * Partition Tag Flags &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sector &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Count Sector Mount Directory &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; 2 00 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 2049840 2049839 / &nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &nbsp;&nbsp; 3 01 2049840 615600 2665439 &nbsp;&nbsp; 2 &nbsp;&nbsp; 5 00 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 8380800 8380799 &nbsp;&nbsp; 5 &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 00 2665440 2458080 5123519 /opt &nbsp;&nbsp; 6 &nbsp;&nbsp; 4 00 5123520 3073680 8197199 /usr 7 &nbsp;&nbsp; 8 00 8197200 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 79920 8277119 /export/home 5)．显示已经使用和未使用的i-node数目 # df –F ufs –o i Filesystem &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 &nbsp;&nbsp; 7859 479821 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2% / /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6 &nbsp;&nbsp; 37763 339517 10% /usr /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 722 301102 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0% /opt /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 4 24380 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0% /export/home 6).显示cpu使用率最高的进程 # ps –eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n 该命令输出当前系统进程的pid, CPU占用率及命令描述，并以pcpu来排序 7)．显示内存占用率最高的进程 # ps –eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n 该命令输出当前系统进程的pid，内存占用率及命令描述，并以vsz来排序 8)．查看及启动系统的32位或64位内核模式 64位模式 # isalist –v sparcv9+vis sparcv9 sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc # isainfo –v 64-bit sparcv9 applications 32-bit sparc applications # isainfo –b 64 启动64位内核模式 ok. boot kernel/sparcv9/unix 32位模式 # isalist –v sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc # isainfo –v 32-bit sparc applications # isainfo –b 32 启动32位模式 ok. boot kernel/unix 9)．查看当前的OpenWindows版本 # showrev –w OpenWindows version: X11 Version 6.4.1 5 November 2001 10)．查看当前CDE的版本 # /usr/ccs/bin/what /usr/dt/bin/dtmail /usr/dt/bin/dtmail: &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CDE Version 1.4.6_06 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CDEVersion1.4.6_06 11)．测定当前的显示器刷新频率 /usr/sbin/ffbconfig –rev \? Valid values for -res option are: 1024x768x60 [1] 1024x768x70 [1] 1024x768x75 [1] [2] 1024x768x77 1024x800x84 1152x900x66 1152x900x76 1280x800x76 [1] [2] 1280x1024x60 [1] [2] 1280x1024x67 1280x1024x76 1280x1024x85 [1] [2] 960x680x112s 960x680x108s 640x480x60 [1] [2] 640x480x60i [1] 768x575x50i [1] 1440x900x76 [1] [2] 1600x1000x66 [1] [2] 1600x1000x76 [1] [2] 1600x1280x76 [1] [2] 1920x1080x72 [1] [2] 1920x1080x76 [1] [2] 1920x1200x70 [1] [2] 1920x1200x75 [1] [2] svga [1] 1152 1280 stereo vga [1] [2] ntsc [1] pal [1] none Notes: [1] monitor does not support this resolution. [2] this version of FFB (FFB1) does not support this resolution 12)．查看系统配置 # /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Enterprise 450 (2 X UltraSPAR C-II 432MHz) System clock frequency: 86 MHz Memory size: 1024 Megabytes ========================= CPUs ========================= &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Run Ecache CPU CPU Brd CPU Module MHz &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MB Impl. Mask --More-- --- --- ------- ----- ------ ------ ---- SYS &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &nbsp;&nbsp; 432 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.0 US-II 10.0 SYS &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 &nbsp;&nbsp; 432 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.0 US-II 10.0 ========================= Memory ========================= &nbsp;&nbsp; Interlv. Socket Size Bank Group &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Name (MB) Status ---- ----- ------ ---- ------ 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; none &nbsp;&nbsp; 1901 256 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; none &nbsp;&nbsp; 1902 256 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; none &nbsp;&nbsp; 1903 256 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; none &nbsp;&nbsp; 1904 256 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; none &nbsp;&nbsp; 1701 256 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; none &nbsp;&nbsp; 1702 256 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK ========================= IO Cards ========================= No failures found in System =========================== ========================= Environmental Status ========================= System Temperatures (Celsius): ------------------------------ AMBIENT 20 CPU 1 &nbsp;&nbsp; 40 CPU 3 &nbsp;&nbsp; 40 ================================= Front Status Panel: ------------------- Keyswitch position is in On mode. System LED Status: POWER &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; GENERAL ERROR &nbsp;&nbsp; ACTIVITY &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; [ ON] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; [OFF] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ ON] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DISK ERROR THERMAL ERROR POWER SUPPLY ERROR &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; [OFF] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; [OFF] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [OFF] Disk LED Status: &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OK = GREEN &nbsp;&nbsp; ERROR = YELLOW &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; DISK 2: [OK] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DISK 3: [OK] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; DISK 0: [OK] &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; DISK 1: [EMPTY] ================================= Fans: ----- Fan Bank Speed Status -------- ----- ------ CPU &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 49 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK PWR &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 31 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK Power Supplies: --------------- Supply &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rating Temp Status ------ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ------ ---- ------ 0 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 550 W &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 33 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK 1 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 550 W &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 33 &nbsp;&nbsp; OK ========================= HW Revisions ========================= ASIC Revisions: --------------- STP2223BGA: Rev 4 STP2223BGA: Rev 4 STP2223BGA: Rev 4 STP2003QFP: Rev 1 STP2205BGA: Rev 1 System PROM revisions: ---------------------- OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49 # sysdef * * Hostid * 80fee99b * * sun4u Configuration * * * Devices * packages (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; terminal-emulator (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deblocker (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; obp-tftp (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disk-label (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUNW,builtin-drivers (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sun-keyboard (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ufs-file-system (driver not attached) chosen (driver not attached) openprom (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client-services (driver not attached) options, instance #0 aliases (driver not attached) memory (driver not attached) virtual-memory (driver not attached) associations (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slot2disk (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slot2led (driver not attached) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slot2dev (driver not attached) pci, instance #0 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ebus, instance #0 &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; auxio (driver not attached) …… # prtconf –D System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Memory size: 1024 Megabytes System Peripherals (Software Nodes): SUNW,Ultra-4 packages &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; terminal-emulator &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deblocker &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; obp-tftp &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; disk-label &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUNW,builtin-drivers &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sun-keyboard &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ufs-file-system chosen openprom &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client-services options, instance #0 (driver name: options) aliases memory virtual-memory associations &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slot2disk &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slot2led &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; slot2dev pci, instance #0 (driver name: pcipsy) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ebus, instance #0 (driver name: ebus) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; auxio &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; power (driver name: power) &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; SUNW,pll &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; sc &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; se, instance #0 (driver name: se) su, instance #0 (driver name: su) ….. 13)．查看当前系统中已经应用的补丁 # showrev –p Patch: 109618-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWeuxwe, SUN Weuezt, SUNWeudlg, SUNWeudda Patch: 109889-01 Obsoletes: 109353-04 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx Patch: 110369-05 Obsoletes: 110709-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr Patch: 110370-03 Obsoletes: 111643-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx Patch: 110373-04 Obsoletes: 111508-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr Patch: 110374-08 Obsoletes: 110136-02, 110516-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Pack ages: SUNWkvmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcar, SUNWcsr, SUNWmdbx ….. 14)．显示当前的运行级别 # who –rH NAME &nbsp;&nbsp; LINE &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; TIME &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; IDLE PID COMMENTS . &nbsp;&nbsp; run-level 3 Nov 24 10:18 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 &nbsp;&nbsp; 0 S 15)．查找一个文件所从属的包 # pkgchk –lp /usr/lib/sendmail Pathname: /usr/lib/sendmail Type: regular file Expected mode: 4555 Expected owner: root Expected group: bin Expected file size (bytes): 761368 Expected sum(1) of contents: 41707 Expected last modification: Sep 24 03:13:13 2001 Referenced by the following packages: &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; SUNWsndmu Current status: installed 16)．查看当前的bind版本信息 # nslookup –class=chaos –q=txt version.bind Server: ns.lnpta.net.cn Address: 202.96.64.68 </td> 
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8, 声卡信息

--------------------------------------------------

1)lspci |grep -i 'VGA'

2)dmesg | grep -i 'VGA'

\--------------------------------------------------  
**Solaris** **与硬件相关的命令**

1．查看当前处理器的类型和速度(主频)  
\# psrinfo –v  
Status of processor 1 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41  
Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:20.  
The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,  
and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.  
Status of processor 3 as of: 11/24/01 10:34:41  
Processor has been on-line since 11/24/01 10:18:22.  
The sparcv9 processor operates at 432 MHz,  
and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.  
2．打印当前的OBP版本号  
\# prtconf –V  
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47  
\# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v | grep OBP  
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49  
ok. .version  
Release 3.20 Version 0 created 2000/10/24 10:47  
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47  
POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49  
OBDIAG 4.5.1 2000/10/24 10:48  
3．查看硬盘物理信息(vendor, RPM, Capacity)  
\# iostat –E  
sd0 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  
Vendor: SEAGATE Product: ST34371W SUN4.2G Revision: 7462 Serial No: JDX394220KW EBC  
Size: 4.29GB  
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  
sd2 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  
Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M18144  
Size: 36.42GB  
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  
sd3 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  
Vendor: FUJITSU Product: MAJ3364M SUN36G Revision: 0804 Serial No: 01M16199  
Size: 36.42GB  
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  
sd21 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 0 Transport Errors: 0  
Vendor: TOSHIBA Product: DVD-ROM SD-M1401 Revision: 1007 Serial No: 06/22/00  
Size: 18446744073.71GB  
Media Error: 0 Device Not Ready: 0 No Device: 0 Recoverable: 0  
Illegal Request: 0 Predictive Failure Analysis: 0  
4．查看磁盘的几何参数和分区信息  
\# prtvtoc /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0  
\* /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map  
\*  
\* Dimensions:  
\* 512 bytes/sector  
\* 135 sectors/track  
\* 16 tracks/cylinder  
\* 2160 sectors/cylinder  
\* 3882 cylinders  
\* 3880 accessible cylinders  
\*  
\* Flags:  
\* 1: unmountable  
\* 10: read-only  
\*  
\* Unallocated space:  
\* First Sector Last  
\* Sector Count Sector  
\* 8277120 103680 8380799  
\*  
\* First Sector Last  
\* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory  
0 2 00 0 2049840 2049839 /  
1 3 01 2049840 615600 2665439  
2 5 00 0 8380800 8380799  
5 0 00 2665440 2458080 5123519 /opt  
6 4 00 5123520 3073680 8197199 /usr  
7 8 00 8197200 79920 8277119 /export/home  
5．显示已经使用和未使用的i-node数目  
\# df –F ufs –o i  
Filesystem iused ifree %iused Mounted on  
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 7859 479821 2% /  
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s6 37763 339517 10% /usr  
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s5 722 301102 0% /opt  
/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 4 24380 0% /export/home  
6.显示cpu使用率最高的进程  
\# ps –eo pid,pcpu,args | sort +1n   
该命令输出当前系统进程的pid, CPU占用率及命令描述，并以pcpu来排序  
7．显示内存占用率最高的进程  
\# ps –eo pid,vsz,args | sort +1n   
该命令输出当前系统进程的pid，内存占用率及命令描述，并以vsz来排序  
8．查看及启动系统的32位或64位内核模式  
64位模式  
\# isalist –v  
sparcv9+vis sparcv9 sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc  
\# isainfo –v  
64-bit sparcv9 applications  
32-bit sparc applications  
\# isainfo –b  
64   
启动64位内核模式  
ok. boot kernel/sparcv9/unix  
32位模式  
\# isalist –v  
sparcv8plus+vis sparcv8plus sparcv8 sparcv8-fsmuld sparcv7 sparc  
\# isainfo –v  
32-bit sparc applications  
\# isainfo –b  
32   
启动32位模式  
ok. boot kernel/unix  
9．查看当前的OpenWindows版本  
\# showrev –w  
OpenWindows version:  
X11 Version 6.4.1 5 November 2001  
10．查看当前CDE的版本  
\# /usr/ccs/bin/what /usr/dt/bin/dtmail  
/usr/dt/bin/dtmail:  
CDE Version 1.4.6\_06  
CDEVersion1.4.6\_06  
11．测定当前的显示器刷新频率  
/usr/sbin/ffbconfig –rev \\?  
Valid values for -res option are:  
1024x768x60 \[1\]  
1024x768x70 \[1\]  
1024x768x75 \[1\] \[2\]  
1024x768x77  
1024x800x84  
1152x900x66  
1152x900x76  
1280x800x76 \[1\] \[2\]  
1280x1024x60 \[1\] \[2\]  
1280x1024x67  
1280x1024x76  
1280x1024x85 \[1\] \[2\]  
960x680x112s  
960x680x108s  
640x480x60 \[1\] \[2\]  
640x480x60i \[1\]  
768x575x50i \[1\]  
1440x900x76 \[1\] \[2\]  
1600x1000x66 \[1\] \[2\]  
1600x1000x76 \[1\] \[2\]  
1600x1280x76 \[1\] \[2\]  
1920x1080x72 \[1\] \[2\]  
1920x1080x76 \[1\] \[2\]  
1920x1200x70 \[1\] \[2\]  
1920x1200x75 \[1\] \[2\]  
svga \[1\]  
1152  
1280  
stereo  
vga \[1\] \[2\]  
ntsc \[1\]  
pal \[1\]  
none  
Notes:  
\[1\] monitor does not support this resolution.  
\[2\] this version of FFB (FFB1) does not support this resolution  
12．查看系统配置  
\# /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag –v  
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Enterprise 450 (2 X UltraSPAR  
C-II 432MHz)  
System clock frequency: 86 MHz  
Memory size: 1024 Megabytes  
========================= CPUs =========================  
Run Ecache CPU CPU  
Brd CPU Module MHz MB Impl. Mask  
\--More--  
\--- --- ------- ----- ------ ------ ----  
SYS 1 1 432 4.0 US-II 10.0  
SYS 3 3 432 4.0 US-II 10.0  
========================= Memory =========================  
Interlv. Socket Size  
Bank Group Name (MB) Status  
\---- ----- ------ ---- ------  
0 none 1901 256 OK  
0 none 1902 256 OK  
0 none 1903 256 OK  
0 none 1904 256 OK  
0 none 1701 256 OK  
0 none 1702 256 OK  
========================= IO Cards =========================  
No failures found in System  
===========================  
========================= Environmental Status =========================  
System Temperatures (Celsius):  
\------------------------------  
AMBIENT 20  
CPU 1 40  
CPU 3 40  
=================================  
Front Status Panel:  
\-------------------  
Keyswitch position is in On mode.  
System LED Status: POWER GENERAL ERROR ACTIVITY  
\[ ON\] \[OFF\] \[ ON\]  
DISK ERROR THERMAL ERROR POWER SUPPLY ERROR  
\[OFF\] \[OFF\] \[OFF\]  
Disk LED Status: OK = GREEN ERROR = YELLOW  
DISK 2: \[OK\] DISK 3: \[OK\]  
DISK 0: \[OK\] DISK 1: \[EMPTY\]  
=================================  
Fans:  
\-----  
Fan Bank Speed Status  
\-------- ----- ------  
CPU 49 OK  
PWR 31 OK  
Power Supplies:  
\---------------  
Supply Rating Temp Status  
\------ ------ ---- ------  
0 550 W 33 OK  
1 550 W 33 OK  
========================= HW Revisions =========================  
ASIC Revisions:  
\---------------  
STP2223BGA: Rev 4  
STP2223BGA: Rev 4  
STP2223BGA: Rev 4  
STP2003QFP: Rev 1  
STP2205BGA: Rev 1  
System PROM revisions:  
\----------------------  
OBP 3.20.0 2000/10/24 10:47 POST 6.1.0 2000/10/24 10:49  
\# sysdef  
\*  
\* Hostid  
\*  
80fee99b  
\*  
\* sun4u Configuration  
\*  
\*  
\* Devices  
\*  
packages (driver not attached)  
terminal-emulator (driver not attached)  
deblocker (driver not attached)  
obp-tftp (driver not attached)  
disk-label (driver not attached)  
SUNW,builtin-drivers (driver not attached)  
sun-keyboard (driver not attached)  
ufs-file-system (driver not attached)  
chosen (driver not attached)  
openprom (driver not attached)  
client-services (driver not attached)  
options, instance \#0  
aliases (driver not attached)  
memory (driver not attached)  
virtual-memory (driver not attached)  
associations (driver not attached)  
slot2disk (driver not attached)  
slot2led (driver not attached)  
slot2dev (driver not attached)  
pci, instance \#0  
ebus, instance \#0  
auxio (driver not attached)  
……  
\# prtconf –D  
System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u  
Memory size: 1024 Megabytes  
System Peripherals (Software Nodes):  
SUNW,Ultra-4  
packages  
terminal-emulator  
deblocker  
obp-tftp  
disk-label  
SUNW,builtin-drivers  
sun-keyboard  
ufs-file-system  
chosen  
openprom  
client-services  
options, instance \#0 (driver name: options)  
aliases  
memory  
virtual-memory  
associations  
slot2disk  
slot2led  
slot2dev  
pci, instance \#0 (driver name: pcipsy)  
ebus, instance \#0 (driver name: ebus)  
auxio  
power (driver name: power)  
SUNW,pll  
sc  
se, instance \#0 (driver name: se)  
su, instance \#0 (driver name: su)  
…..  
13．查看当前系统中已经应用的补丁  
\# showrev –p  
Patch: 109618-01 Obsoletes: Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWeuxwe, SUN  
Weuezt, SUNWeudlg, SUNWeudda  
Patch: 109889-01 Obsoletes: 109353-04 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk  
vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx  
Patch: 110369-05 Obsoletes: 110709-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk  
vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr  
Patch: 110370-03 Obsoletes: 111643-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk  
vmx, SUNWkvm, SUNWmdb, SUNWhea, SUNWpstl, SUNWpstlx  
Patch: 110373-04 Obsoletes: 111508-01 Requires: Incompatibles: Packages: SUNWk  
vmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcsr  
Patch: 110374-08 Obsoletes: 110136-02, 110516-02 Requires: Incompatibles: Pack  
ages: SUNWkvmx, SUNWcarx, SUNWcar, SUNWcsr, SUNWmdbx  
…..  
14．显示当前的运行级别  
\# who –rH  
NAME LINE TIME IDLE PID COMMENTS  
. run-level 3 Nov 24 10:18 3 0 S  
15．查找一个文件所从属的包  
\# pkgchk –lp /usr/lib/sendmail  
Pathname: /usr/lib/sendmail  
Type: regular file  
Expected mode: 4555  
Expected owner: root  
Expected group: bin  
Expected file size (bytes): 761368  
Expected sum(1) of contents: 41707  
Expected last modification: Sep 24 03:13:13 2001  
Referenced by the following packages:  
SUNWsndmu  
Current status: installed  
16．查看当前的bind版本信息  
\# nslookup –class=chaos –q=txt version.bind  
Server: ns.lnpta.net.cn  
Address: 202.96.64.68  
version.bind text = "9.2.1"

**查看Solaris****的内存**

1.  /usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag 2) wsinfo 3) /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep -i memory