Ubuntu安装中文拼音输入法

落日映苍穹つ 2024-03-02 04:16 78阅读 0赞

## ubuntu安装中文拼音输入法 ##

ubuntu版本为23.04

### 1、安装中文语言包 ###

首先安装中文输入法必须要让系统支持中文语言，可以在 Language Support 中安装中文语言包。  
![语言支持][2c3f5904323c4d20a4ac35e6bb443a4e.png_pic_center]

添加或删除语音选项，添加中文简体，然后会有Applying changes的对话框，等待完成

选择IBus

### 2、安装输入法框架 ###

**没有输入框架的需要安装，如果已经有了，就别安装了**

输入法必须基于框架，常用的输入法框架有 ibus 和 fcitx，这里选择IBus。

sudo apt install ibus

安装完成后可以在 Language Support 中选择切换为该框架;也可以im-config -s ibus进行设置。

Ubuntu Desktop 20.04 使用的是[GNOME][]桌面，所以需要安装相应的平台支持包：

sudo apt install ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3

### 3、安装拼音输入法 ###

sudo apt install ibus-pinyin

然后就会出现，提示你是否继续，请输入Y

zxd@zxd-VMware-Virtual-Platform:~$ sudo apt install ibus-pinyin
    [sudo] password for zxd: 
    Sorry, try again.
    [sudo] password for zxd: 
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree... Done
    Reading state information... Done
    The following additional packages will be installed:
      liblua5.4-0 libpyzy-1.0-0v5
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      ibus-pinyin liblua5.4-0 libpyzy-1.0-0v5
    0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 110 not upgraded.
    Need to get 18.2 MB of archives.
    After this operation, 65.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
    Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
    Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu lunar/universe amd64 liblua5.4-0 amd64 5.4.4-3 [151 kB]
    Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu lunar/universe amd64 libpyzy-1.0-0v5 amd64 1.0.1-8 [17.6 MB]
    Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu lunar-updates/universe amd64 ibus-pinyin amd64 1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1 [486 kB]
    Fetched 18.2 MB in 3s (5,819 kB/s)   
    Selecting previously unselected package liblua5.4-0:amd64.
    (Reading database ... 208456 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack .../liblua5.4-0_5.4.4-3_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking liblua5.4-0:amd64 (5.4.4-3) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libpyzy-1.0-0v5.
    Preparing to unpack .../libpyzy-1.0-0v5_1.0.1-8_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking libpyzy-1.0-0v5 (1.0.1-8) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package ibus-pinyin.
    Preparing to unpack .../ibus-pinyin_1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking ibus-pinyin (1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1) ...
    Setting up libpyzy-1.0-0v5 (1.0.1-8) ...
    Setting up liblua5.4-0:amd64 (5.4.4-3) ...
    Setting up ibus-pinyin (1.5.0-8ubuntu23.04.1) ...
    Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1.1ubuntu1) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.37-0ubuntu2) ...
    Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
    Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu5) ...

**安装完成后，然后就是设置键盘**

### 4、键盘设置 ###

打开设置–找到键盘–添加输入法–选择智能输入法

![输入法][0b66576cc52e46c5b642e0397d673f6d.png_pic_center]

### 5、切换输入法 ###

点击右上角的“en”，可以切换到“拼”，就能输出中文啦

如果不能通过shift切换中英文，那么执行下第二步。

这个切换输入法的快捷键也是在keybord(键盘)设置中修改，找到首选项–快捷键，然后就可以修改中英文切换

![在这里插入图片描述][be7164d06f774a9385a37f41469951b9.png_pic_center]

### 6、参考 ###

[ubuntu安装中文拼音输入法，装系统的第一步][ubuntu]

[2c3f5904323c4d20a4ac35e6bb443a4e.png_pic_center]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/02/e261e90916f141a195b536ac375a07b2.png
[GNOME]: https://so.csdn.net/so/search?q=GNOME&spm=1001.2101.3001.7020
[0b66576cc52e46c5b642e0397d673f6d.png_pic_center]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/02/73ec94f5f8b04c22999a6fd24f49d4d9.png
[be7164d06f774a9385a37f41469951b9.png_pic_center]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/03/02/28fe17ccbec844e4b624e7882633feb6.png
[ubuntu]: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42257666/article/details/128174474