Springboot 集成 Redis集群配置公网IP连接报私网IP连接失败问题

Myth丶恋晨 2024-03-01 08:17 49阅读 0赞

### 1、问题：在Springboot 集成 Redis集群配置公网IP连接报私网IP连接失败，一直报私有IP连接失败 ###

14 14:57:49.180  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-4] i.l.c.c.topology.ClusterTopologyRefresh  : Unable to connect to [192.168.0.19:6384]: connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6384
    2020-08-14 14:57:49.180  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-3] i.l.c.c.topology.ClusterTopologyRefresh  : Unable to connect to [192.168.0.19:6383]: connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6383
    2020-08-14 14:57:49.182  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-2] i.l.c.c.topology.ClusterTopologyRefresh  : Unable to connect to [192.168.0.19:6382]: connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6382
    2020-08-14 14:57:49.182  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-1] i.l.c.c.topology.ClusterTopologyRefresh  : Unable to connect to [192.168.0.19:6381]: connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6381
    2020-08-14 14:57:49.190  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-1] i.l.c.c.topology.ClusterTopologyRefresh  : Unable to connect to [192.168.0.19:6385]: connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6385
    2020-08-14 14:57:49.191  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-2] i.l.c.c.topology.ClusterTopologyRefresh  : Unable to connect to [192.168.0.19:6386]: connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6386
    2020-08-14 14:57:59.389  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-3] i.l.core.cluster.RedisClusterClient      : connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6382
    2020-08-14 14:58:09.391  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-4] i.l.core.cluster.RedisClusterClient      : connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6381
    2020-08-14 14:58:19.393  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-1] i.l.core.cluster.RedisClusterClient      : connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6383
    2020-08-14 14:58:29.396  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-2] i.l.core.cluster.RedisClusterClient      : connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6384
    2020-08-14 14:58:39.399  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-3] i.l.core.cluster.RedisClusterClient      : connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6386
    2020-08-14 14:58:49.402  WARN 22012 --- [ioEventLoop-6-4] i.l.core.cluster.RedisClusterClient      : connection timed out: /192.168.0.19:6385

### 2、配置文件 ###

创建6个配置文件：redis-6381.conf,redis-6382.conf,redis-6383.conf,redis-6384.conf,redis-6385.conf,  
redis-6386.conf。配置文件内容如下：

# 配置文件进行了精简，完整配置可自行和官方提供的完整conf文件进行对照。端口号自行对应修改
    
    #默认是 protected-mode yes，即开启保护模式， no=关闭
    #在redis的配置文件中会遇到protected-mode，它直译为保护模式。
    #如果设置为yes，那么只允许我们在本机的回环连接，其他机器无法连接。
    #线上Redis服务，为了安全，我们建议将protected-mode设置为yes。
    #protected-mode设置为yes的情况下，为了我们的应用服务可以正常访问Redis，我们需要设置Redis的bind参数或者密码参数#requirepass。
    protected-mode yes
    #端口号
    port 6381
    # IP绑定，redis不建议对公网开放，这里绑定了服务器私网IP及环回地址
    bind 192.168.0.19 127.0.0.1
    requirepass 123456
    # redis数据文件存放的目录
    dir /redis/workdata
    # 日志文件
    logfile "/redis/logs/cluster-node-6381.log"
    # 开启AOF
    appendonly yes
    #后台启动
    daemonize yes 
     # 开启集群
    cluster-enabled yes
    # 集群持久化配置文件，内容包含其它节点的状态，持久化变量等，会自动生成在上面配置的dir目录下
    cluster-config-file cluster-node-6381.conf
    # 集群节点不可用的最大时间(毫秒)，如果主节点在指定时间内不可达，那么会进行故障转移
    cluster-node-timeout 5000

### 3、springboot集成redis集群有以下配置，二选一： ###

1：代码配置

@Configuration
    public class RedisClusterConfig {
        
    
      @Bean
      public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        
        // 客户端读写分离配置
        LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfig = LettuceClientConfiguration.builder()
                .readFrom(ReadFrom.REPLICA_PREFERRED)
                .build();
        RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration(Arrays.asList(
                "42.192.119.238:6381",
                "42.192.119.238:6382",
                "42.192.119.238:6383",
                "42.192.119.238:6384",
                "42.192.119.238:6385",
                "42.192.119.238:6386"));
        return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisClusterConfiguration, clientConfig);
      }
    }

2：yml 配置

#集群模式
    spring:
      redis:
        cluster:
          max-redirects: 3
          nodes:
            - 42.192.119.238:6381
            - 42.192.119.238:6382
            - 42.192.119.238:6383
            - 42.192.119.238:6384
            - 42.192.119.238:6385
            - 42.192.119.238:6386
        database: 0
    #    host: 42.192.119.238
    #    port: 6380
        password: 
        timeout: 5000s #连接超时时长
        # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
        jedis:
          pool:
            max-active: 8 #连接池最大连接数量，负数表示无限，默认为8
            max-idle: 8 #连接池最大空闲数量，默认8
            min-idle: 0 #连接池最小空闲数量，默认0

### 4、解决链接报错问题 ###

让Redis暴露公网IP其实在redis.conf配置文件里是能找到的，这里我们可以手动指定Redis的公网IP、端口以及总线端口(默认服务端口加10000)。  
手动指定了公网ip后，Redis集群中的节点会通过公网IP进行通信，也就是外网访问。因此相关的总线端口，如下面的16381等总线端口必须在云服务器中的安全组中放开

根据以上配置修改每一个redis节点的配置，注意端口不能相同

在src 目录下执行命令：

./redis-cli -c -p 6381 -h 192.168.0.19 -a 123456 cluster nodes

Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
    6297ab04ff4bbfcad778b80315619defc2f6e513 42.192.119.238:6382@16382 master - 0 1696924087000 2 connected 5461-10922
    19d3955d4bacd04892c13e7a05e13c7744085896 42.192.119.238:6381@16381 myself,master - 0 1696924087000 1 connected 0-5460
    3a21d6c05255229741593340a781affbdcad6236 42.192.119.238:6385@16385 slave df0858e942b03f5b3c848d1acb2a4fde1f70e290 0 1696924088000 3 connected
    546c8528a07abee29a1e383a3130d4f306447f0e 42.192.119.238:6386@16386 slave 19d3955d4bacd04892c13e7a05e13c7744085896 0 1696924086000 1 connected
    56b730c5631515b2359bbf9b6d4306460da8502c 42.192.119.238:6384@16384 slave 6297ab04ff4bbfcad778b80315619defc2f6e513 0 1696924088460 2 connected
    df0858e942b03f5b3c848d1acb2a4fde1f70e290 42.192.119.238:6383@16383 master - 0 1696924089469 3 connected 10923-16383

可以发现，各节点暴露的IP全是公网IP了。

### 5、故障转移期间Lettuce客户端连接问题 ###

解决方式：  
1、yml指定使用jedis

2、代码配置  
1）、更换Redis客户端

@Configuration
    public class RedisClusterConfig {
        
    
      @Bean
      public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        
        RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration(Arrays.asList(
               "42.192.119.238:6381",
                "42.192.119.238:6382",
                "42.192.119.238:6383",
                "42.192.119.238:6384",
                "42.192.119.238:6385",
                "42.192.119.238:6386"));
        return new JedisConnectionFactory(redisClusterConfiguration);
      }
    }

参考链接：

https://github.com/lettuce-io/lettuce-core/wiki/Redis-Cluster
    https://github.com/lettuce-io/lettuce-core/wiki/Client-options#cluster-specific-options

2）、更改实现配置

@Configuration
    public class RedisClusterConfig {
        
    
      @Bean
      public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        
        // 开启自适应集群拓扑刷新和周期拓扑刷新，不开启相应槽位主节点挂掉会出现服务不可用，直到挂掉节点重新恢复
        ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions clusterTopologyRefreshOptions =  ClusterTopologyRefreshOptions.builder()
                .enableAllAdaptiveRefreshTriggers() // 开启自适应刷新,自适应刷新不开启,Redis集群变更时将会导致连接异常
                .adaptiveRefreshTriggersTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(30)) //自适应刷新超时时间(默认30秒)，默认关闭开启后时间为30秒
                .enablePeriodicRefresh(Duration.ofSeconds(20))  // 默认关闭开启后时间为60秒 
                .build();
        ClientOptions clientOptions = ClusterClientOptions.builder()
                .topologyRefreshOptions(clusterTopologyRefreshOptions)
                .build();
        // 客户端读写分离配置
        LettuceClientConfiguration clientConfig = LettuceClientConfiguration.builder()
                .clientOptions(clientOptions)
                .build();
        RedisClusterConfiguration redisClusterConfiguration = new RedisClusterConfiguration(Arrays.asList(
               "42.192.119.238:6381",
                "42.192.119.238:6382",
                "42.192.119.238:6383",
                "42.192.119.238:6384",
                "42.192.119.238:6385",
                "42.192.119.238:6386"));
        return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisClusterConfiguration, clientConfig);
      }
    }

参考文档：[https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1167633][https_developer.aliyun.com_article_1167633]

[https_developer.aliyun.com_article_1167633]: https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1167633