Linux系统及Docker安装RabbitMq

约定不等于承诺〃 2024-02-26 04:08 4阅读 0赞

**目录**

一、linux系统安装

1、上传文件

2、在线安装依赖环境

3、安装Erlang

4、安装RabbitMQ

5、开启管理界面及配置

6、启动

7、删除mq

二、docker安装

1、上传mq.tar包或使用命令拉取镜像

2、启动并运行

3、访问mq

--------------------

#### 一、linux系统安装 ####

##### 1、上传文件 #####

![cbebc36b6bd94e869c432f4be5e91815.png][]

##### 2、在线安装依赖环境 #####

yum install build-essential openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel tk tc xz

![5062451c47684c0099714724d7d680f4.png][]

##### 3、安装Erlang #####

rpm -ivh erlang-18.3-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

![9b4a6bd7a6734f0b96d95798dc150111.png][]

如果出现错误

说明gblic 版本太低。我们可以查看当前机器的gblic 版本

strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC

使用yum更新安装依赖

sudo yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make -y

下载rpm包

[http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86\_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-utils-2.17-55.el6.x86\_64.rpm][http_copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org_results_mosquito_myrepo-el6_epel-6-x86_64_glibc-2.17-55.fc20_glibc-utils-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm]

安装rpm包

sudo rpm -Uvh *-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm --force --nodeps

##### 4、安装RabbitMQ #####

rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-1.1.el7.x86_64.rpm

![cadc3669933f4050a29685050089dee5.png][]

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.5-1.noarch.rpm

![6472d5943935481b88f2cbae90b9a082.png][]

##### 5、开启管理界面及配置 #####

# 开启管理界面
    rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    # 修改默认配置信息
    vim /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.6.5/ebin/rabbit.app 
    # 比如修改密码、配置等等，例如：loopback_users 中的 <<"guest">>,只保留guest

注意：修改完信息后要重启

##### 6、启动 #####

service rabbitmq-server start # 启动服务
    service rabbitmq-server stop # 停止服务
    service rabbitmq-server restart # 重启服务

启动成功![6ac063f6239444e694e52af6bed0bae7.png][]

查找mq的安装路径

whereis rabbitmq

![a3ba6794e70d41359902216ae8a1197c.png][]

查看状态

ps -ef | grep rabbitmq

![61df10eb3fd844f591bc7bae7ee59157.png][]

##### 7、删除mq #####

1、卸载前先停掉rabbitmq服务，执行命令
    service rabbitmq-server stop
    
    2、查看rabbitmq安装的相关列表
    yum list | grep rabbitmq
    
    3、卸载rabbitmq已安装的相关内容
    yum -y remove rabbitmq-server.noarch
    
    1、查看erlang安装的相关列表
    yum list | grep erlang
    
    2、卸载erlang已安装的相关内容
    yum -y remove erlang-*
    yum remove erlang.x86_64

#### 二、docker安装 ####

##### 1、上传mq.tar包或使用命令拉取镜像 #####

![5cc1059b2890444385645db7db8184d7.png][]

解压文件

> docker load -i mq.tar

![74138210a36a4689af67c4eaedf10a9c.png][]

拉取仓库镜像

> docker pull rabbitmq

![66c93c228f784895a2af21aed0ffd7fa.png][]

![92eed88cd4724ea99e0070309a6e65cc.png][]

##### 2、启动并运行 #####

docker run \
     -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=mqtest \   #环境变量mq默认用户名
     -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=123321 \    #环境变量mq默认用户密码
     -v mq-plugins:/plugins \            #数据卷挂载
     --name mq \                        #容器名
     --hostname mq \                    #主机名
     -p 15672:15672 \                    #端口映射
     -p 5672:5672 \
     --network hmall \                    #网络
     -d \                                #后台运行
     rabbitmq:3.8-management              #mq镜像

![48fe71e3df154f0e91f07d0b2f1d75cf.png][]

![3ba8571d78e94f21961ec3fded933538.png][]

##### 3、访问mq #####

![5a2ae05e19034a9b9dd3a597953a8ca3.png][]

若无法访问

docker exec -it 容器名 /bin/bash // 根据容器id进入容器内部

开启rabbitmq管理器

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management // 使能rabbitmq管理器

修改密码

rabbitmqctl list_users  // 列出所有的用户
    rabbitmqctl  change_password  用户名  '123456'
    exit 退出

然后重启容器

docker restart 容器名

若报错ReferenceError: disable\_stats is not defined ：清楚浏览器缓存

添加新用户

进入mq，添加账号admin, 密码123456

rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456

修改用户角色,将用户设为管理员

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

添加资源权限

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"

修改密码

rabbitmqctl change_password Username NewPassword

删除用户

rabbitmqctl delete_user Username

查看用户列表

rabbitmqctl list_users

新建容器时设置为自启动

> \--restart=always \#自启参数

docker自启mq

> docker update --restart=always 容器id 或 容器名称

取消自启动

> docker update --restart=no 容器id 或 容器名称

[cbebc36b6bd94e869c432f4be5e91815.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/02/26/8e8ddaa1b01647408faa3e251753b821.png
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[http_copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org_results_mosquito_myrepo-el6_epel-6-x86_64_glibc-2.17-55.fc20_glibc-utils-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm]: http://copr-be.cloud.fedoraproject.org/results/mosquito/myrepo-el6/epel-6-x86_64/glibc-2.17-55.fc20/glibc-utils-2.17-55.el6.x86_64.rpm
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