基于http的protobuf服务实现

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2024-02-23 08:12 55阅读 0赞

本文介绍在http协议中，使用protobuf格式进行二进制数据通信。双方需设置http的header中ContentType为application/x-protobuf。

#### 1、springboot下实现protobuf： ####

**1）pom.xml**

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
        <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
        <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
        <version>3.11.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.protobuf-java-format</groupId>
        <artifactId>protobuf-java-format</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
        <version>4.4</version>
    </dependency>

**2）user\_login.proto**

syntax = "proto3";
    // 转成java后所在包
    option java_package = "com.tencent.rating.audi_model_api.pb";
    // 转成java后的类名
    option java_outer_classname = "MessageUserLogin";
    // 转java后生成一个java文件
    option java_multiple_files = false;
     
    message MessageUserLoginRequest {
        string username = 1;
        string password = 2;
    }
    message MessageUserLoginResponse {
        string access_token = 1;
        string username = 2;
    }

编译：

protoc --proto_path=/data/ --java_out=./ /data/user_login.proto

**3）创建springboot工程，编写config：**

@Configuration
    public class WebConfig {
    	@Bean
        ProtobufHttpMessageConverter protobufHttpMessageConverter() {
            return new ProtobufHttpMessageConverter();
        }
    	/**
         * protobuf 反序列化 可以不用配置
         */
    //    @Bean
    //    RestTemplate restTemplate(ProtobufHttpMessageConverter protobufHttpMessageConverter) {
    //        return new RestTemplate(Collections.singletonList(protobufHttpMessageConverter));
    //    }
    }

**4）编写contorller：**

import java.util.UUID;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    import com.tencent.rating.audi_model_api.pb.MessageUserLogin;
    
    @Controller
    public class PbTestController {	
        @RequestMapping(value = "/pbtest", produces = "application/x-protobuf")
        @ResponseBody
        public MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginResponse getPersonProto(@RequestBody MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginRequest request) {
        	System.out.println("request:" + request.toString());
        	
            MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginResponse.Builder builder = MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginResponse.newBuilder();
            builder.setAccessToken(UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_res");
            builder.setUsername(request.getUsername()+"_res");
            return builder.build();
        }
    }

然后启动sprinboot工程。监听8080端口

**5）编写客户端请求：**

public class PbTest {
    	
    	public static void main(String...strings) {
    		try {
                String uri = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/clue/pbtest";
                MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginRequest.Builder builder = MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginRequest.newBuilder();
                builder.setUsername("tom");
                builder.setPassword("123456");
                HttpResponse response = doPost(uri, builder.build().toByteArray());
                MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginResponse messageUserLoginResponse = MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginResponse.parseFrom(response.getEntity().getContent());
                System.out.println("response:" + messageUserLoginResponse.toString());
                System.err.println(messageUserLoginResponse.getAccessToken());
            } catch (Exception e) {
     
            }
    	}
    	
    	private static HttpResponse doPost(String uri, byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
            CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse = null;
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            try {
                HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uri);
                ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                InputStreamEntity inputStreamEntity = new InputStreamEntity(inputStream);
                post.setEntity(inputStreamEntity);
                post.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf");
                closeableHttpResponse = httpclient.execute(post);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                // httpclient.close();
            }
            return closeableHttpResponse;
        }
    }

#### 2、servlet下实现protobuf： ####

**1）创建servlet项目，编写servlet代码：**

import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.UUID;
    import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import servlet_test.pb.MessageUserLogin;
    import servlet_test.pb.MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginRequest;
    import servlet_test.pb.MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginResponse.Builder;
    
    @WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/syncServlet2"})
    public class SyncServlet2 extends HttpServlet {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
            //解析请求
            InputStream stream=request.getInputStream();
            MessageUserLoginRequest mlr = MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginRequest.parseFrom(stream);
            System.out.println(mlr.toString());
            //创建响应
            Builder newBuilder = MessageUserLogin.MessageUserLoginResponse.newBuilder();
            newBuilder.setAccessToken(UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_res");
            newBuilder.setUsername(mlr.getUsername()+"_res");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            out.write(newBuilder.build().toByteArray());
            
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        }
    }

**2）客户端测试：**

同上。