springboot实现桌面聊天程序(二):项目搭建--客户端与服务器通信

今天药忘吃喽~ 2024-02-20 09:07 39阅读 0赞

我们的聊天程序服务器使用springboot和使用netty进行通讯。客户端使用javafx和netty。服务器项目和客户端的项目分别搭建两个项目: cc\_chat\_server和cc\_chat.

### 一，服务器项目搭建 ###

使用idea搭建，并引入maven依赖:

<properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <mybatis-plus.version>3.5.1</mybatis-plus.version>
            <netty.version>4.1.53.Final</netty.version>
            <hutool.version>5.8.15</hutool.version>
            <crypto.version>5.3.6.RELEASE</crypto.version>
            <fastjson.version>1.2.79</fastjson.version>
            <msgpack.version>0.9.1</msgpack.version>
        </properties>
    
    
    
    
        <dependencies>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.msgpack</groupId>
                <artifactId>msgpack-core</artifactId>
                <version>${msgpack.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
                <artifactId>caffeine</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.chen</groupId>
                <artifactId>cc_chat_protocol</artifactId>
                <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-security-crypto</artifactId>
                <version>${crypto.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>${hutool.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <exclusions>
                    
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
                <version>${netty.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
    
        </dependencies>

#### 1,创建netty服务 ####

netty是一个高性能的网络框架，使用netty我们可以很容易搭建一个网络服务器：

package com.chen.chatServer.netty;
    
    /**
     * @author @Chenxc
     * @date 2023/8/19 10:02
     **/
    @Component
    public class ChatNettyServer{
        
    
        private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ChatNettyServer.class);
       @Value("${netty.port}")
        private int port;
        private NioEventLoopGroup boss = null;
        private NioEventLoopGroup workers = null;
        private ServerBootstrap sb = null;
    
    
        @Lookup
        public ChatNettyServerHandler getHandler(){
        
            return null;
        }
    
        private void init(){
        
          logger.info("正在启动ChatNettyServer。。。。");
           try{
        
               boss = new NioEventLoopGroup(2);
               workers = new NioEventLoopGroup();
               sb = new ServerBootstrap();
               sb.group(boss, workers)
                       .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                       .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                       .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
        
                           @Override
                           protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        
                               ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(10*1024*1024,0,4,0,4));
                               ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackDecoder());
                               ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
                               ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackEncoder());
                               ch.pipeline().addLast("readTimeoutHandler",new ReadTimeoutHandler(60));
                               ch.pipeline().addLast(getHandler());
                           }
                       });
              sb.bind(port).sync().channel().closeFuture().sync();
           }catch (Exception e){
        
               logger.error("netty服务器ChatNettyServer启动异常:{}"+e.toString());
           }finally {
        
                if(null != boss){
        
                    boss.shutdownGracefully();
                }
                if(null != workers){
        
                    workers.shutdownGracefully();
                }
           }
       }
    
       private void stopServer(){
        
           if(null != boss){
        
               boss.shutdownGracefully();
           }
           if(null != workers){
        
               workers.shutdownGracefully();
           }
       }
    
       public void startNettyServer(){
        
            init();
       }
    
       public void stopNettyServer(){
        
           stopServer();
       }
    
    }

#### 2，netty服务器处理器 ####

用于处理netty接受到请求:

package com.chen.chatServer.netty;
    /**
     * @author @Chenxc
     * @date 2023/8/19 10:39
     **/
    @Component()
    @Scope(value = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    public class ChatNettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
        
        private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ChatNettyServerHandler.class);
    
        @Autowired
        private RequestHandler requestHandler;
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        
            logger.info("用户{}上线",ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        
            logger.info("用户{}下线",ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
            ClientCache.remove(ctx);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        
           
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        
           ctx.close();
        }
    
    }

#### 3,启动netty服务 ####

我们使用springboot搭建项目，所以需要在启动springboot时启动netty服务。实现

> org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner  
> 即可

/**
     * @author @Chenxc
     * @date 2023/8/19 10:26
     **/
    @Component
    public class StartNettyServer implements CommandLineRunner {
        
        @Autowired
        private ChatNettyServer chatNettyServer;
        @Override
        public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        
            chatNettyServer.startNettyServer();
        }
    }

这样在启动springboot时启动netty服务

### 二，客户端项目搭建 ###

客户端使用javafx和netty。项目使用的jdk版本时1.8，所以Javafx在jdk1.8中是自带的。  
maven依赖:

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.chen</groupId>
          <artifactId>cc_chat_protocol</artifactId>
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
          <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
          <version>5.8.15</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
          <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
          <version>4.1.53.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.0.0-alpha2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
          <version>2.11.1</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.79</version>
        </dependency>
    
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
          <version>2.10.0</version>
        </dependency>
    
        
        <dependency>
          <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
          <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
          <version>3.3.4</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.msgpack</groupId>
          <artifactId>msgpack-core</artifactId>
          <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
    
      </dependencies>

#### 1,创建netty客户端 ####

package com.chen.netty;
    
    /** netty聊天客户端
     * @author @Chenxc
     * @date 2023/8/19 0:14
     **/
    public class ChatNettyClient {
        
        public static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(ChatNettyClient.class);
        private static NioEventLoopGroup group;
        public volatile static boolean ONLINE = false;
        public volatile static ChannelHandlerContext context;
    
    
        private static void init(){
        
            try {
        
                group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
                Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
                Channel channel = bootstrap.group(group)
                        .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                        .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                        .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
        
                            @Override
                            protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        
                                ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(10*1024*1024,0,4,0,4));
                                ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackDecoder());
                                ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
                                ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackEncoder());
                                ch.pipeline().addLast("readTimeoutHandler",new ReadTimeoutHandler(30));
                                ch.pipeline().addLast(new ChatNettyHandler());
                            }
                        }).connect(Config.HOST, Config.NETTY_PORT).sync().channel();
                channel.closeFuture().sync();
            }catch (Exception e){
        
                LOGGER.error("连接服务器错误:{}",e.toString());
            }finally {
        
                if(null != group){
        
                    group.shutdownGracefully();
                }
            }
        }
    
        public static void connectServer(){
        
            ThreadPool.getPool().execute(()->{
        init();});
        }
    
        public static void disconnect(){
        
            if(null != group){
        
                group.shutdownGracefully();
            }
        }
    
    }

#### 2，netty客户端处理器 ####

用于处理netty客户端接受到返回:

package com.chen.netty;
    /**
     * @author @Chenxc
     * @date 2023/8/19 10:28
     **/
    public class ChatNettyHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
        
        public static final Logger LOGGER = LogManager.getLogger(ChatNettyHandler.class);
    
        @Override
        public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        
            LOGGER.info("成功连接");
            SendUtil.reLogin(UserUtil.currentUser);
            ChatNettyClient.context = ctx;
            ChatNettyClient.ONLINE = true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        
            LOGGER.error("与服务器断开连接，正在重新连接...");
            ChatNettyClient.context = null;
            ChatNettyClient.ONLINE = false;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        
            
        }
    
        @Override
        public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        
            LOGGER.info("连接异常");
            ChatNettyClient.context = null;
            ChatNettyClient.ONLINE = false;
            System.err.println(cause);
            ctx.close();
        }
    }

#### 3，启动netty客户端 ####

因为使用javafx，我们只需要创建一个启动类并继承

> javafx.application.Application

并重写start(Stage primaryStage)方法即可。

package com.chen;
    /**
     * Hello world!
     *
     */
    
    public class App extends Application {
        
        public static final Logger LOGGER =LogManager.getLogger(App.class);
        public static Stage stage;
        private static final int W = 380;
        private static  final int H = 480;
    
        public static void main( String[] args ) {
        
            launch(args);
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        
            stage = primaryStage;
            String fxml = "fxml/login.fxml";
            URL location = App.class.getClassLoader().getResource(fxml);
            InputStream inputStream = App.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fxml);
            Pane pane = loadFXML(stage, location, inputStream);
            if (pane == null) {
        
                return;
            }
            stage.setWidth(W);
            stage.setHeight(H);
            primaryStage.getIcons().add(new Image("img/logo.png"));
            popupWindow(pane, stage, "cc聊天");
            connectNetty();
            stage.setOnCloseRequest(event -> {
        
                ChatNettyClient.disconnect();
                System.exit(0);
        }
    
        private void connectNetty() {
        
            Timer timer = new Timer();
            TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
        
                @Override
                public void run() {
        
                    if (!ChatNettyClient.ONLINE) {
        
                        ChatNettyClient.connectServer();
                    } else {
        
                        SendUtil.sendHeart();
                    }
                }
            };
            timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(timerTask,0,6000);
        }
    
        private static void showStage(Pane root, Stage stage, Stage parent, String stageName) {
        
            Scene scene = new Scene(root);
            //if (null != App.stage && null != stage && !App.stage.equals(stage)) {
        
            stage.setTitle(stageName);
            //}
            stage.setScene(scene);
            stage.centerOnScreen();
            stage.setResizable(false);
            if (parent != null && !stage.equals(parent)) {
        
                stage.initModality(Modality.WINDOW_MODAL);
                //stage.initOwner(parent);
            }
            stage.show();
        }
    
    
        public static void popupWindow(Pane root, Stage stage, String stageName) {
        
            showStage(root, stage, App.stage, stageName);
        }
        /**
         * 加载fxml
         * @param stage
         * @param location
         * @param in
         * @return
         */
        public static Pane loadFXML(Stage stage, URL location, InputStream in) {
        
            FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
            //loader.setControllerFactory(context::getBean);
            loader.setBuilderFactory(new JavaFXBuilderFactory());
            loader.setLocation(location);
            try {
        
                Pane pane = (Pane) loader.load(in);
                FxPageInterface page = (FxPageInterface) loader.getController();
                page.setMain(stage);
                File tempFile = new File(location.getPath().trim());
                String fileName = tempFile.getName();
                pages.put(fileName, page);
                if (loader.getController() instanceof UploadCallBackInterface) {
        
                    pagesUpload.put(fileName, loader.getController());
                }
                if (loader.getController() instanceof UserAvatarInLogin) {
        
                    getAvatar.put(fileName, loader.getController());
                }
                return pane;
            } catch (Exception ex) {
        
                ex.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

这样我们的项目客户端与服务器通信就可以了。