GitHub与Git详细介绍

旧城等待， 2024-02-18 18:56 57阅读 0赞

一 .GitHub服务器的使用

首先:先注册账号;打开GitHub官网[https://github.com][https_github.com]

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##### 再点击绿色按钮`Create an account`，创建账号成功后 #####

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##### 再回到登录页面登录 #####

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再创建仓库

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单击Create repository

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GitHub账号和仓库创建成功!

git init //把这个目录变成Git可以管理的仓库

git add README.md //文件添加到仓库

git add . //不但可以跟单一文件，还可以跟通配符，更可以跟目录。一个点就把当前目录下所有未追踪的文件全部add了

git commit -m "first commit" //把文件提交到仓库

git remote add origin git@github.com:yourName/yourPro.git //关联远程仓库

git push -u origin master //把本地库的所有内容推送到远程库上

二 .Git客户端的使用

2.1)官网下载:https://git-scm.com/

根据自己的系统下载合适的版本

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2.2)下载完如图所示:

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2.3)安装步骤:

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2.4)git基本的工作流程

工作区域

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向仓库中添加文件流程

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2.5)配置Git

a) 存放本地仓库，比如我们把本地仓库建立在C:\\MyRepository\\hlx文件夹下

b)进入GitBash命令

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c)在C:\\MyRepository\\hlx文件夹下能查看生成了.git

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d)为了把本地的仓库传到github，还需要配置ssh key。

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "你注册的邮箱your\_email@youremail.com"

e) 直接点回车，说明会在默认文件id\_rsa上生成ssh key。

然后系统要求输入密码，直接按回车表示不设密码

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重复密码时也是直接回车，之后提示你shh key已经生成成功。

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f)我的电脑的地址是C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\.ssh

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j)回到github网站，进入Account Settings，左边选择SSH Keys，Add SSH Key

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h) 本地仓库传到github上去，在此之前还需要设置username和email，因为github每次commit都会记录他们

$ git config --global user.name "your name"  
$ git config --global user.email "your\_email@youremail.com"

说明: a、设置用户名：git config -- global user.name '你再github上注册的用户名';

b、设置用户邮箱：git config -- global user.email '注册时候的邮箱';

注意：该配置会在github主页上显示谁提交了该文件

c、配置ok之后，我们用如下命令来看看是否配置成功

git config --list

i）进入要上传的仓库，右键git bash，添加远程地址

$ git remote add origin git@github.com:yourName/yourRepo.git

对应的GITHUB :  yourName:yuanhangs yourRepo:myrepository

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j)上传文件

1）在本地仓库里添加一些文件，比如db.sql

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2)命令行输入:

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注意:输入yes

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显示效果:

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[https_github.com]: https://github.com/
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[17570733fea2742062.png_4.9.3]: http://1ke.co/files/course/2015/06-10/17570733fea2742062.png?4.9.3
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