CentOS 7 安装CMake指定版本3.21.2

r囧r小猫 2024-02-18 12:29 50阅读 0赞

背景：今天在CentOS 7 电脑上安装C++ 日志框架SpdLog-1.12.0，提示如下错误信息：

[root@localhost build]# cmake .. && make -j
    CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:3 (cmake_minimum_required):
      CMake 3.10...3.21 or higher is required.  You are running version 2.8.12.2
    
    
    -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

结论：SpdLog 日志框架要求编译的Cmake版本最低3.10 或3.21,我现在运行的版本仅为2.8.12.2 版本。

## CentOS 7 安装CMake-3.21.2版本 ##

第一步：下载CMake 源码

官网地址:[https://github.com/Kitware/CMake][https_github.com_Kitware_CMake]

![94bda0be690b4628b8e3bc7c05784945.png][]

选择tags,下载自己所需的目标版本。

## CentOS 7 安装CMake 指令 ##

# 移除本地cmake
    [root@localhost build]# yum remove cmake
    已加载插件：fastestmirror
    正在解决依赖关系
    --> 正在检查事务
    ---> 软件包 cmake.x86_64.0.2.8.12.2-2.el7 将被 删除
    --> 解决依赖关系完成
    
    依赖关系解决
    
    ================================================================================================================================================
     Package                        架构                            版本                                       源                              大小
    ================================================================================================================================================
    正在删除:
     cmake                          x86_64                          2.8.12.2-2.el7                             @base                           27 M
    
    事务概要
    ================================================================================================================================================
    移除  1 软件包
    
    安装大小：27 M
    是否继续？[y/N]：y
    Downloading packages:
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
      正在删除    : cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 1/1
      验证中      : cmake-2.8.12.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 1/1
    
    删除:
      cmake.x86_64 0:2.8.12.2-2.el7
    
    完毕！
    [root@localhost build]# cd ..
    [root@localhost spdlog-1.12.0]# cd ..
    [root@localhost source_code]# ll
    # 解压上传的cmake
    [root@localhost source_code]# tar -zxvf CMake-3.21.2.tar.gz
    CMake-3.21.2/
    CMake-3.21.2/.clang-format
    CMake-3.21.2/.clang-tidy
    CMake-3.21.2/Auxiliary/
    CMake-3.21.2/Auxiliary/CMakeLists.txt
    *****
    # 项目编译
    [root@localhost CMake-3.21.2]# ./bootstrap
    ---------------------------------------------
    CMake 3.21.2, Copyright 2000-2021 Kitware, Inc. and Contributors
    Found GNU toolchain
    C compiler on this system is: gcc
    C++ compiler on this system is: g++  -std=gnu++1y
    Makefile processor on this system is: gmake
    g++ has setenv
    g++ has unsetenv
    g++ does not have environ in stdlib.h
    g++ has stl wstring
    g++ has <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
    ******
    
    CMake has bootstrapped.  Now run gmake.
    # 项目本地安装
    [root@localhost CMake-3.21.2]# make && make install
    [  0%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/ProcessUNIX.c.o
    [  0%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/Base64.c.o
    [  0%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/EncodingC.c.o
    [  0%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/MD5.c.o
    [  0%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/Terminal.c.o
    [  0%] Building C object Source/kwsys/CMakeFiles/cmsys.dir/System.c.o
    ******
    # 验证本机cmkae 版本信息
    [root@localhost CMake-3.21.2]# cmake -version
    cmake version 3.21.2
    
    CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

[https_github.com_Kitware_CMake]: https://github.com/Kitware/CMake
[94bda0be690b4628b8e3bc7c05784945.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/02/18/10a575a1d620406989284238a67641a6.png