Linux云服务器打包部署前端Vue项目

妖狐艹你老母 2024-02-17 09:57 70阅读 0赞

## 1. 打包 ##

在项目包的终端使用命令打包成dist文件。

npm run build

## 2. Linux云服务器上创建文件夹 ##

mkdir /home/www/dist

注：dist文件夹不用创建，将打包好的dist.zip放进去，然后解压就行。

## 3. 安装nginx ##

yum install -y nginx

## 4. 修改配置文件 ##

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

配置文件原样：

# For more information on configuration, see:
    #   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
    #   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
    
    user nginx;
    worker_processes auto;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    pid /run/nginx.pid;
    
    # Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
    include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
    
    events {
        
        worker_connections 1024;
    }
    http {
        
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    
        sendfile            on;
        tcp_nopush          on;
        tcp_nodelay         on;
        keepalive_timeout   65;
        types_hash_max_size 4096;
    
        include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type        application/octet-stream;
    
        # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
        # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
        # for more information.
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
        server {
        
            listen       80;
            listen       [::]:80;
            server_name  _;
            root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    
            # Load configuration files for the default server block.
            include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    
            error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /404.html {
        
            }
    
            error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        
            }
        }
        # Settings for a TLS enabled server.
    #
    #    server {
        
    #        listen       443 ssl http2;
    #        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2;
    #        server_name  _;
    #        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    #
    #        ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
    #        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
    #        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    #        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
    #        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    #
    #        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    #        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    #
    #        error_page 404 /404.html;
    #            location = /40x.html {
        
    #        }
    #
    #        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    #            location = /50x.html {
        
    #        }
    #    }
    
    }

我们可以看到其中一行

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

说明他包含同级conf.d目录下的\*.conf文件；所以根据个人喜好，我进入conf.d目录，创建xxx.conf文件，配置如下：

server {
        
            listen       9999;
            server_name  _;
            root         /home/vue/dist;
    
            # Load configuration files for the default server block.
            include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    
            error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /404.html {
        
            }
    
            error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        
            }
    
            location /{
        
                root /home/vue/dist;
                index index.html;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
            } 
        }

被一个点卡了很久：！！！这个是用来解决刷新路由404问题，写全，可能因为版本问题，不写全导致一直说配置格式错误啥的…可累死我了！！！

location / {
        
                root /home/vue/dist;
                index index.html;
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
            }

## 5. 启动 / 重启 nginx ##

启动：

nginx

重启：

nginx -s reload

## 6. 访问前端项目 ##

使用服务器 **IP + 端口** 访问前端项目。  
注：端口需要在服务器防火墙开启对外开放。