IDEA配置Tomcat开发JavaWeb项目

落日映苍穹つ 2024-02-05 18:59 26阅读 0赞

背景：工作需要修改公司比较老的javaweb项目，之前用的都是esclipse开发比较便捷，但是现在已经改用idea开发了，电脑也没有之前的esclipse了，这就需要在idea上进行配置开发；我电脑的系统是macos，所以配置起来有一些繁琐；

1、下载tomcat  
[tomcat8][]

解压文件

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.97.tar.gz

2、进入tomcat,并启动tomcat

![c65e0a7e761f4f30a35c276836e7b518.png][]

#进入tomcat
    cd apache-tomcat-8.5.97 
    #文件内容如下：
    BUILDING.txt	LICENSE		README.md	RUNNING.txt	conf		logs		webapps
    CONTRIBUTING.md	NOTICE		RELEASE-NOTES	bin		lib		temp		work
    #进入bin
    cd bin
    #文件内容如下：
    bootstrap.jar			ciphers.sh			daemon.sh			shutdown.bat			tomcat-native.tar.gz
    catalina-tasks.xml		commons-daemon-native.tar.gz	digest.bat			shutdown.sh			tool-wrapper.bat
    catalina.bat			commons-daemon.jar		digest.sh			startup.bat			tool-wrapper.sh
    catalina.sh			configtest.bat			setclasspath.bat		startup.sh			version.bat
    ciphers.bat			configtest.sh			setclasspath.sh			tomcat-juli.jar			version.sh

执行bin下命令./start.sh启动；./shutdown.sh关闭；

![9ccbc65b09b2412c8bba0f62f9ef5fc3.png][]

访问localhost:8080,访问成功

![5160f7e4bed442b0bac5a886d718b986.png][]

3、Idea配置项目  
1)idea拉取svn上的代码

![da9491cf706644c79a0d361675ceae73.png][]

2）配置tomcat环境  
选中run->edit configurations

![7bcbf668be134362b18bf6b40fd89df9.png][]

选择+ ->Tomcat Server ->Local

![6362bc9493d94db4af89ac39d8c2795f.png][]

配置config

![2f88cc4aa40a4adca29096c4b229f9df.png][]

选中我们刚刚安装的tomcat8.5.97,然后点击ok；

![0fe7d31278cb4bf5b37a65f72d174dc6.png][]

idea工作台就会出现新配置的tomcat环境信息  
![50440ff5da254cdd9f4538050fc6f164.png][]

3）配置代码环境；

选中file->project structure

![75c74957cb7f4d1da1834e5d7467a175.png][]

**配置project：**

![5ff0466c01ad48b4aa53865d908c9de5.png][]

**配置Modules：**

![9b50238e660548beb0ef87eb36c2c35e.png][]

选中我们的文件夹

**配置web：**选中+,然后选中web：

![642b84ba1e0b45be897f8cf8b4aac916.png][]

![8660cd7c5be348d09a38cd11bf56c6f5.png][]

配置web.xml文件路径，以及web resource路径；

![7ce3a41ae93c4432bafef46c5beb31a4.png][]

**配置spring**:选择+，选择Spring，勾选图中的xml

![8f49f1c2c38f4258bcd6bf0b6438b638.png][]

**配置Libraries:**选中+，选中java

![d9f95f397c164e368063c1dc3b202586.png][]

选中我们项目中lib包文件夹位置，WEB-INF下的lib：

![d3a9408b26734a5b9024a359d03988d1.png][]

配置Artifact:选中+，Web Application:Exploaded->From Modules->选中我们添加的项目；

![9f0b021093864420b5205fbe87ebf6d5.png][]

设置好名称和输出路径：

![8b04ede341374b75ba0ff07bf5321859.png][]

将war包放到tomcat中：run->edit configurations->Tomcat8.5.97找到Deployment，点击+添加

![d12838c4530149dbbe956352aeb3bcf7.png][]

启动Tomcat,访问localhost:8080/yunbidding；启动无报错，项目首页能访问即可；

![94536e2e30c04090929513f8b151a7b5.png][]

4）部署war包到服务器

**首先将项目达成war包，然后上传到服务器的webapp目录下，再到bin文件夹下启动./start.sh即可；**

**打包配置：**

配置war包file->project structure->Artifact,选择+号，依次选择WebApplication Archives 选中我们的项目；

![c5c610ace7804f4bb8a7930cc9ce4217.png][]

就会生成一个新的war配置，同样output一下![fcdecea9cb7d47b5b3bbab89680e09be.png][]

![37edcbe057234dfd8caed303f9008ad9.png][]

选择Build->Build Artifacts

![7f8f6f3c4c1e4bdbb4daea3955b10233.png][]选中我们刚刚配置的war->Build

![9dac9ed1646743bdac3a04d0b9d8e44f.png][]

然后在项目的output路径下就会生成我们打的war包

![750b199e161a4e048b87e3d645b8bfe3.png][]

**部署war：**

找到服务器Tomcat的webapp,上传到指定文件夹中，重新命名

在bin文件夹中执行tomcat启动命令即可；

[tomcat8]: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi
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