Day10_05_消息队列之RabbitMQ安装及环境变量配置

╰半夏微凉° 2024-01-20 08:09 33阅读 0赞

## 05\_消息队列之RabbitMQ安装及环境变量配置 ##

### 一. 准备安装包 ###

Erlang-->[http://www.erlang.org/downloads][http_www.erlang.org_downloads]

RabbitMQ-->[https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases][https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases]

### 二. 安装erlang ###

#### 1. 双击图标开始安装 ####

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]  
![Image 1][]  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]  
![Image 1][]  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]  
![Image 1][]

#### 2. 配置ErLang环境变量 ####

*  添加一个系统变量 `ERLANG_HOME`,设置为 `Erlang` 的安装目录,比如我的安装目录为: `C:\Program Files\erl9.3` ;
 *  然后在 `Path` 系统变量中加上 `%ERLANG_HOME%\bin`  
    ![Image 1][]  
    ![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

#### 3. 验证 ####

在cmd命令下输入:erl  
能够返回版本号则表示安装与配置环境变量成功.  
![Image 1][]![20190613104854442.png][]

### 三. 安装RabbitMQ ###

如果你要安装其它版本,注意版本要与ErLang对应: [https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html][https_www.rabbitmq.com_which-erlang.html]

#### 1. 双击图标开始安装 ####

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

### 2. 配置环境变量 ###

*  添加 一个系统变量`RABBITMQ_SERVER`,设置为RabbitMQ 的安装目录,如我放置的目录为`C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.7.5`
 *  在 Path 系统变量末尾添加 `%RABBITMQ_SERVER%\sbin`  
    ![Image 1][]  
    ![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

#### 2. 验证 ####

打开cmd窗口,输入:`rabbitmq-service`  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]  
如有输出 以上 rabbitmq 命令的解释信息即表示安装成功.

#### 3. 安装服务 ####

可以把RabbitMQ服务器作为服务运行,打开一个cmd窗口(管理员),输入命令: `rabbitmq-service install`  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

#安装RabbitMQ服务
    C:\WINDOWS\system32> rabbitmq-service install
    
    C:\WINDOWS\system32> Service RabbitMQ added to system.

运行命令成功后我们可以查看一下服务是否已添加成功.  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

#### 4. 启动RabbitMQ服务 ####

在cmd 窗口中输入命令:  
`rabbitmq-service start`  
![Image 1][]![20190613105218891.png][]

#### 5. 安装web管理插件 ####

RabbitMQ 可以通用一个Web界面来进行管理.  
在cmd命令窗口中输入命令:  
`rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management`

#安装web管理组件
    C:\WINDOWS\system32> rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
    
    Enabling plugins on node rabbit@hwacer-hp:
    rabbitmq_management
    The following plugins have been configured:
      rabbitmq_management
      rabbitmq_management_agent
      rabbitmq_web_dispatch
    Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@hwacer-hp...
    The following plugins have been enabled:
      rabbitmq_management
      rabbitmq_management_agent
      rabbitmq_web_dispatch
    
    set 3 plugins.
    Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.

注意:

安装好后需要重启RabbitMQ,使用 stop 停止,然后再使用start 启动即可.

C:\WINDOWS\system32> rabbitmq-service stop
    RabbitMQ 服务正在停止.........
    RabbitMQ 服务已成功停止。
    
    C:\WINDOWS\system32> rabbitmq-service start
    RabbitMQ 服务正在启动 .
    RabbitMQ 服务已经启动成功。

#### 6. 开启web访问 ####

重启之后我们访问 [http://localhost:15672/][http_localhost_15672] ,

登陆RabbitMQ 的web管理后台,默认用户密码为 `guest/guest`

重启之后可能需要过一会访问才能打开.  
![Image 1][]  
![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

至此,RabbitMQ安装配置完毕.

### 二. 基于Docker环境的RabbitMQ 安装(选修) ###

#### 1. 概述 ####

基于 Docker 方式来安装 RabbitMQ.

#### 2. docker-compose.yml ####

version: '3.1'
    services:
      rabbitmq:
        restart: always
        image: rabbitmq:management
        container_name: rabbitmq
        ports:
          - 5672:5672
          - 15672:15672
        environment:
          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: rabbit
          RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: 123456
        volumes:
          - ./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq

#### 3. RabbitMQ WebUI ####

3.1 访问地址

[http://ip:15672][http_ip_15672]

3.2 首页

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

3.3 Global counts

*  Connections: 连接数
 *  Channels: 频道数
 *  Exchanges: 交换机数
 *  Queues: 队列数
 *  Consumers: 消费者数

3.4 交换机页面

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

3.5 队列页面

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

*  Name: 消息队列的名称,这里是通过程序创建的;
 *  Features: 消息队列的类型,durable:true为会持久化消息;
 *  Ready: 准备好的消息;
 *  Unacked: 未确认的消息;
 *  Total: 全部消息;
 *  备注: 如果都为 0 则说明全部消息处理完成.

[http_www.erlang.org_downloads]: http://www.erlang.org/downloads
[https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
[Image 1]: 
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/fd9519ee38fe4521b01c18b31288fa1a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/aa595c0522de4a16af1ce907bc41ff0a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/b5001c3e89f84a92b54e724b4077d1b1.png
[20190613104854442.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/333639eb4f1640238643debfc5fe1a19.png
[https_www.rabbitmq.com_which-erlang.html]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/138fdd9225164f2b9165fc5d6cc4622a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/7e42cc9497f94a899ba6520fdc61dd4c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/c2242302d58643299f0ba94d5505d103.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/b81b3070db494d0eb58645a36f7c193d.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/9a5dee6d4297402eac8bcc4562d2d7cc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/ca94c86da49e41db899d7fe7de162162.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/d075677570a14cbd88a0d27a5df745c6.png
[20190613105218891.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/368ea166ccc34e7385256d7ecd837eb4.png
[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/11278363e90745c495ccaf29a3e3bf41.png
[http_ip_15672]: http://ip:15672
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/92bae35b0fa7454481ef42c44704307e.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/463feb47cac84d13b87f12e0e05cb2ce.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3N5YzAwMDY2Ng_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/20/b3e6b304373b471bb38aaee61d351439.png