Java 操作Hive功能代码

港控/mmm° 2023-10-18 21:01 2阅读 0赞

第一步：pom.xml 依赖jar包

<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
    			<artifactId>hive-jdbc</artifactId>
    			<version>3.1.0</version>
    		</dependency>
            <dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    			<artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
    			<version>3.1.0</version>
    		</dependency>

第二步： 功能代码：

package com.zzg.hive;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    
    public class HiveApplication {
    		// 驱动，固定的
    		private static String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver";
    		// 默认就是10000端口，ip地址使用hive服务器的
    	    private static String url = "jdbc:hive2://192.168.60.204:10000/default";
    	    // hive连接的用户名和密码，默认就算是下面这两个
    	    private static String user = "root";
    	    private static String password = "123456";
    
    	    // 公共使用的变量
    	    private static Connection conn = null;
    	    private static Statement stmt = null;
    	    private static ResultSet rs = null;
    		  
    	    // 加载驱动、创建连接
    	    public static void init() throws Exception {
    	        Class.forName(driverName);
    	        conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
    	        stmt = conn.createStatement();
    	    }
    	    
    	    // 释放资源
    	    public static void destory() throws Exception {
    	        if ( rs != null) {
    	            rs.close();
    	        }
    	        if (stmt != null) {
    	            stmt.close();
    	        }
    	        if (conn != null) {
    	            conn.close();
    	        }
    	    }
    	    
    	    // 测试代码（每次都需要现在加载，执行万后释放）
    	    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    	    		init();
    	    		// 创建表功能通过
    //	    		createTable();
    	    		// 显示表名称
    //	    		showTables();
    	    		// 显示表描述
    //	    		descTable();
    	    		// 本地数据导入
    //	    		loadData();
    	    		// 查询数据
    //	    		selectData();
    	    		// 运行mapreduce作业
    	    		countData();
    	    		// 执行删除
    //	    		dropTable();
    	    		destory();
    		}
    	    
    	    // 创建表
    	    public static void createTable() throws Exception {
    	        String sql = "create table pokes (foo int, bar string) row format delimited fields terminated by ','";
    	        stmt.execute(sql);
    	    }
    
    	    // 查询所有表
    	    public static void showTables() throws Exception {
    	        String sql = "show tables";
    	        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    	        while (rs.next()) {
    	            System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
    	        }
    	    }
    
    	    // 查看表结构
    	    public static void descTable() throws Exception {
    	        String sql = "desc pokes";
    	        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    	        while (rs.next()) {
    	            System.out.println(rs.getString(1) + "\t" + rs.getString(2));
    	        }
    	    }
    
    	    // 加载数据
    	    public static void loadData() throws Exception {
    	        String filePath = "/usr/local/data/pokes.txt";
    	        String sql = "load data local inpath '" + filePath + "' overwrite into table pokes";
    	        stmt.execute(sql);
    	    }
    
    	    // 查询数据
    	    public static void selectData() throws Exception {
    	        String sql = "select * from pokes";
    	        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    	        while (rs.next()) {
    	            System.out.println(rs.getString("foo") + "\t\t" + rs.getString("bar"));
    	        }
    	    }
    
    	    // 统计查询（会运行mapreduce作业）
    	    public static void countData() throws Exception {
    	        String sql = "select count(1) from pokes";
    	        rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
    	        while (rs.next()) {
    	            System.out.println(rs.getInt(1) );
    	        }
    	    }
    
    	    // 删除数据库表
    	    public static void dropTable() throws Exception {
    	        String sql = "drop table if exists pokes";
    	        stmt.execute(sql);
    	    }
    				
    }