Linux-操作文件目录命令

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-10-18 20:58 21阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

1.Linux-安装 Ubuntu Server 16.04 X64（图文教程详细版）：  
[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/93790806][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_93790806]  
2.Linux-服务器远程控制  
[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/93919873][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_93919873]

## 实现 ##

在上面的基础上进行操作文件目录。

<table> 
 <tbody> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;命令</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;说明</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;语法/举例</td> 
 <td>参数</td> 
 <td>参数/说明&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;ls</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;显示文件和目录列表</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;ls[-alertAFR]</td> 
 <td> -l -a </td> 
 <td> &nbsp;列出文件的详细信息 列出当前目录所有文件，包含隐藏文件 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;mkdir</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;创建目录</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;mkdir[-p] dirName</td> 
 <td>-p</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;父目录不存在情况下先生成父目录</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;cd</td> 
 <td>切换目录&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;cd [dirName]</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;touch</td> 
 <td>生成一个空文件&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;touch&nbsp; badao.txt</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;后面跟文件名</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>echo</td> 
 <td>生成一个带内容的文件</td> 
 <td>echo hello &gt;hello.txt</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td> 中间是文件内容，&gt;后面是文件名 &gt;&gt;代表追加内容，比如：echo badao &gt;&gt;hello.txt </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;cat</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;显示文本文件内容</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;cat[-AbeEnsTuv][-help][-version] fileName</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;cp</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;复制文件或内容</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;cp [option] source dest</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;cp hello.txt&nbsp; hello/badao&nbsp; 拷贝hello.txt文件到hello目录下的badao目录下</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;rm</td> 
 <td>删除文件&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;rm [option] name</td> 
 <td> -f -r </td> 
 <td> &nbsp;强制删除文件或目录 同时删除该目录下的所有文件 </td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;mv</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;移动文件或者目录</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;mv [option] source dest</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;find</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;在文件系统中查找指定的文件</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;find&nbsp; -name 'hello.txt'</td> 
 <td>-name</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;文件名</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;grep</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;在指定的文本文件中查找指定的字符串</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;grep hello hello.txt</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;相当于Windows下的ctrl+f</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>tail</td> 
 <td>显示文件结尾内容</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>head</td> 
 <td>显示文件开头内容</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>more</td> 
 <td>分页显示文本文件内容</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>ln</td> 
 <td>建立软链接</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>相当于快捷方式</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>pwd</td> 
 <td>显示当前工作目录</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 <tr> 
 <td>&nbsp;tree</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;用于以树状图列出目录的内容</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 <td>&nbsp;</td> 
 </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_93790806]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/93790806
[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_93919873]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/93919873