SpringBoot中整合Mail实现发送带附件的邮件

落日映苍穹つ 2023-10-18 17:07 140阅读 0赞

## 场景 ##

项目搭建专栏：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/column/info/35688][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_column_info_35688]

实现最简单的带标题以及文本内容的邮件发送：

[https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO\_LIUMANG\_QIZHI/article/details/89320985][https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_89320985]

## 实现 ##

在上面成功实现发送简单邮件的基础上

发送附件就是添加一个文件

这里在static下添加一个文件

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

在Controller中新增方法

@RequestMapping("sendAttachmentEmail")
     @ResponseBody
     public String sendAttachmentEmail() {
      
      File file = new File("src/main/resources/static/badao.gif");
      emailService.sendAttachmentMail("****@qq.com", "测试附件发送", "霸道流氓气质", file);
      return "success";
     }

在service中添加方法

package com.example.demo.email;
    
    import java.io.File;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    @Service
    public interface EmailService {
    
     //发送简单邮件
     void sendSimpleMail(String sendTo,String title,String content);
     //发送带附件的邮件
     void sendAttachmentMail(String sendTo,String title,String content,File file);
    }

在实现类中添加方法

package com.example.demo.email;
    
    import java.io.File;
    
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
    import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    @Service
    public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {
    
    
     @Autowired
     private EmailConfig emailConfig;
     
     @Autowired
     private JavaMailSender mailSender;
     
     @Override
     public void sendSimpleMail(String sendTo, String title, String content) {
      
      //简单邮件的发送
      SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
      message.setFrom(emailConfig.getEmailFrom());
      message.setTo(sendTo);
      message.setSubject(title);
      message.setText(content);
      mailSender.send(message);
     }
    
    
     //发送带附件的邮件
     @Override
     public void sendAttachmentMail(String sendTo, String title, String content, File file) {
      MimeMessage message =mailSender.createMimeMessage();
      try {
       
       MimeMessageHelper helper =new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
       helper.setFrom(emailConfig.getEmailFrom());
       helper.setTo(sendTo);
       helper.setText(content);
       FileSystemResource resource = new FileSystemResource(file);
       helper.addAttachment("附件", resource);
       
       
       
      } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
      mailSender.send(message);
     }
    
    }

## 效果 ##

启动项目，访问

[http://localhost:8080/sendAttachmentEmail][http_localhost_8080_sendAttachmentEmail]

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![Image 1][]![20190415211529932.jpg][]

![Image 1][]![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

## 源码下载 ##

[https://download.csdn.net/download/badao\_liumang\_qizhi/11114809][https_download.csdn.net_download_badao_liumang_qizhi_11114809]

[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_column_info_35688]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/column/info/35688
[https_blog.csdn.net_BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI_article_details_89320985]: https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/89320985
[Image 1]: 
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190415211405993.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[http_localhost_8080_sendAttachmentEmail]: http://localhost:8080/sendAttachmentEmail
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190415211448590.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190415211501266.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20190415211529932.jpg]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190415211529932.jpg
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190415211533446.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JBREFPX0xJVU1BTkdfUUlaSEk=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[https_download.csdn.net_download_badao_liumang_qizhi_11114809]: https://download.csdn.net/download/badao_liumang_qizhi/11114809