PHP7+Swoole/Nginx/Golang性能对比

一时失言乱红尘 2023-10-17 22:33 30阅读 0赞

### QPS对比 ###

使用apache bench工具对Nginx静态页、Golang Http程序、PHP7+Swoole Http程序进行压力测试。在同一台机器上，进行并发100共100万次Http请求的基准测试中，QPS对比如下：

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>软件</th> 
   <th>QPS</th> 
   <th>软件版本</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Nginx</td> 
   <td>164489.92</td> 
   <td>nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Golang</td> 
   <td>166838.68</td> 
   <td>go version go1.5.2 linux/amd64</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>PHP7+Swoole</td> 
   <td>287104.12</td> 
   <td>swoole-1.7.22-alpha</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>Nginx-1.9.9</td> 
   <td>245058.70</td> 
   <td>nginx/1.9.9</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

> 注：Nginx-1.9.9的测试中，已关闭access\_log，启用open\_file\_cache缓存静态文件到内存

*  [更详细的测试细节][Link 1]
 *  [历史测试数据：Nginx/Golang/Swoole/Node.js的性能对比][Nginx_Golang_Swoole_Node.js]

### 测试环境 ###

*  CPU：Intel® Core™ i5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHz × 4
 *  内存：16G
 *  磁盘：128G SSD
 *  操作系统：Ubuntu14.04 (Linux 3.16.0-55-generic)

### 压测工具 ###

ab -c 100 -n 1000000 -k http://127.0.0.1:8080/

VHOST配置

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        root /data/webroot;
        index index.html;
    }

测试页面

<h1>Hello World!</h1>

进程数量

Nginx开启了4个Worker进程

htf@htf-All-Series:~/soft/php-7.0.0$ ps aux|grep nginx
    root      1221  0.0  0.0  86300  3304 ?        Ss   12月07   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
    www-data  1222  0.0  0.0  87316  5440 ?        S    12月07   0:44 nginx: worker process
    www-data  1223  0.0  0.0  87184  5388 ?        S    12月07   0:36 nginx: worker process
    www-data  1224  0.0  0.0  87000  5520 ?        S    12月07   0:40 nginx: worker process
    www-data  1225  0.0  0.0  87524  5516 ?        S    12月07   0:45 nginx: worker process

### Golang ###

测试代码

package main
    
    import (
        "log"
        "net/http"
        "runtime"
    )
    
    func main() {
        runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU() - 1)
    
        http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
            w.Header().Add("Last-Modified", "Thu, 18 Jun 2015 10:24:27 GMT")
            w.Header().Add("Accept-Ranges", "bytes")
            w.Header().Add("E-Tag", "55829c5b-17")
            w.Header().Add("Server", "golang-http-server")
            w.Write([]byte("<h1>\nHello world!\n</h1>\n"))
        })
    
        log.Printf("Go http Server listen on :8080")
        log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
    }

### PHP7+Swoole ###

PHP7已启用`OpCache`加速器。

PHP版本

htf@htf-All-Series:~/soft/php-7.0.0$ php -v
    PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 10 2015 14:36:26) ( NTS )
    Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
        with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies

测试代码

$http = new swoole_http_server("127.0.0.1", 9501, SWOOLE_BASE);
    
    $http->set([
        'worker_num' => 4,
    ]);
    
    $http->on('request', function ($request, swoole_http_response $response) {
        $response->header('Last-Modified', 'Thu, 18 Jun 2015 10:24:27 GMT');
        $response->header('E-Tag', '55829c5b-17');
        $response->header('Accept-Ranges', 'bytes');    
        $response->end("<h1>\nHello Swoole.\n</h1>");
    });
    
    $http->start();

来源:[https://wiki.swoole.com/wiki/page/508.html][https_wiki.swoole.com_wiki_page_508.html]

[Link 1]: http://php.swoole.com/wiki/PHP7%2BSwoole%E6%AF%94Nginx/Golang%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E9%AB%9875%25
[Nginx_Golang_Swoole_Node.js]: https://wiki.swoole.com/wiki/page/63.html
[https_wiki.swoole.com_wiki_page_508.html]: https://wiki.swoole.com/wiki/page/508.html