谷歌官方Android最新滑动选项导航卡SlidingTabLayout和SlidingTabStrip

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-10-16 22:16 46阅读 0赞

**谷歌官方Android最新滑动选项导航卡SlidingTabLayout和SlidingTabStrip**

在最新版的谷歌官方Android SDK（Android 5.0+以上的SDK）中，已经废弃过往过选项导航卡的支持，取而代之以最新的SlidingTabLayout和SlidingTabStrip结合ViewPager实现选项导航卡滑动切换的样式。  
SlidingTabLayout代表可以盛放选项导航卡的布局“容器”具体，SlidingTabLayout中存放的每一个子元素（导航卡中的每一个‘卡片’）由SlidingTabStrip实现。  
现在给出一个完整的例子加以说明，随后将谷歌官方SlidingTabLayout和SlidingTabStrip实现的源代码全部贴出，具体的使用方法：可以直接把SlidingTabLayout和SlidingTabStrip这两个类文件放到自己项目的源代码中，作为普通的类文件使用。在我给出的演示代码中，代码存放结构如图所示：

![Center][]

测试用的主Activity MainActivity.java文件：

package zhangphil.slidingtabs;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.view.Gravity;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import zhangphil.android.common.view.SlidingTabLayout;
    import zhangphil.slidingtabs.R;
    
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      
            ViewPager mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
            mViewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(this));
       
            SlidingTabLayout mSlidingTabLayout = (SlidingTabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs);
            mSlidingTabLayout.setViewPager(mViewPager);
        }
        
        private	class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        	
        	private	Activity mActivity;
        	
        	public	MyPagerAdapter(Activity mActivity){
        		this.mActivity=mActivity;
        	}
    
            @Override
            public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) {
                return o == view;
            }
    
            @Override
            public CharSequence getPageTitle(int pos) {
                return "选项卡" +pos;
            }
    
            @Override
            public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int pos) {
            	TextView tv=new TextView(mActivity);
            	tv.setText(pos+"");
            	tv.setTextSize(50.0f);
            	tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            	container.addView(tv);
    
                return tv;
            }
    
            @Override
            public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
                container.removeView((View) object);
            }
            
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return 10;
            }
        }
    }

MainActivity.java需要的布局文件 activity\_main.xml ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    
        <zhangphil.android.common.view.SlidingTabLayout
            android:id="@+id/sliding_tabs"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/viewpager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0px"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    
    </LinearLayout>

代码运行结果如图：

![Center 1][]

以下是谷歌官方Android实现的SlidingTabLayout.java全部源代码：

package zhangphil.android.common.view;
    
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Typeface;
    import android.os.Build;
    import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.util.TypedValue;
    import android.view.Gravity;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    /**
     * To be used with ViewPager to provide a tab indicator component which give constant feedback as to
     * the user's scroll progress.
     * <p>
     * To use the component, simply add it to your view hierarchy. Then in your
     * {@link android.app.Activity} or {@link android.support.v4.app.Fragment} call
     * {@link #setViewPager(ViewPager)} providing it the ViewPager this layout is being used for.
     * <p>
     * The colors can be customized in two ways. The first and simplest is to provide an array of colors
     * via {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)}. The
     * alternative is via the {@link TabColorizer} interface which provides you complete control over
     * which color is used for any individual position.
     * <p>
     * The views used as tabs can be customized by calling {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)},
     * providing the layout ID of your custom layout.
     */
    
    public class SlidingTabLayout extends HorizontalScrollView {
    
        /**
         * Allows complete control over the colors drawn in the tab layout. Set with
         * {@link #setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer)}.
         */
        public interface TabColorizer {
    
            /**
             * @return return the color of the indicator used when {@code position} is selected.
             */
            int getIndicatorColor(int position);
    
            /**
             * @return return the color of the divider drawn to the right of {@code position}.
             */
            int getDividerColor(int position);
    
        }
    
        private static final int TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24;
        private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16;
        private static final int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 12;
    
        private int mTitleOffset;
    
        private int mTabViewLayoutId;
        private int mTabViewTextViewId;
    
        private ViewPager mViewPager;
        private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mViewPagerPageChangeListener;
    
        private final SlidingTabStrip mTabStrip;
    
        public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) {
            this(context, null);
        }
    
        public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            this(context, attrs, 0);
        }
    
        public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    
            // Disable the Scroll Bar
            setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
            // Make sure that the Tab Strips fills this View
            setFillViewport(true);
    
            mTitleOffset = (int) (TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
    
            mTabStrip = new SlidingTabStrip(context);
            addView(mTabStrip, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the custom {@link TabColorizer} to be used.
         *
         * If you only require simple custmisation then you can use
         * {@link #setSelectedIndicatorColors(int...)} and {@link #setDividerColors(int...)} to achieve
         * similar effects.
         */
        public void setCustomTabColorizer(TabColorizer tabColorizer) {
            mTabStrip.setCustomTabColorizer(tabColorizer);
        }
    
        /**
         * Sets the colors to be used for indicating the selected tab. These colors are treated as a
         * circular array. Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color.
         */
        public void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) {
            mTabStrip.setSelectedIndicatorColors(colors);
        }
    
        /**
         * Sets the colors to be used for tab dividers. These colors are treated as a circular array.
         * Providing one color will mean that all tabs are indicated with the same color.
         */
        public void setDividerColors(int... colors) {
            mTabStrip.setDividerColors(colors);
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener}. When using {@link SlidingTabLayout} you are
         * required to set any {@link ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener} through this method. This is so
         * that the layout can update it's scroll position correctly.
         *
         * @see ViewPager#setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener)
         */
        public void setOnPageChangeListener(ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener listener) {
            mViewPagerPageChangeListener = listener;
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the custom layout to be inflated for the tab views.
         *
         * @param layoutResId Layout id to be inflated
         * @param textViewId id of the {@link TextView} in the inflated view
         */
        public void setCustomTabView(int layoutResId, int textViewId) {
            mTabViewLayoutId = layoutResId;
            mTabViewTextViewId = textViewId;
        }
    
        /**
         * Sets the associated view pager. Note that the assumption here is that the pager content
         * (number of tabs and tab titles) does not change after this call has been made.
         */
        public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
            mTabStrip.removeAllViews();
    
            mViewPager = viewPager;
            if (viewPager != null) {
                viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new InternalViewPagerListener());
                populateTabStrip();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Create a default view to be used for tabs. This is called if a custom tab view is not set via
         * {@link #setCustomTabView(int, int)}.
         */
        protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) {
            TextView textView = new TextView(context);
            textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP);
            textView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
    
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
                // If we're running on Honeycomb or newer, then we can use the Theme's
                // selectableItemBackground to ensure that the View has a pressed state
                TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
                getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground,
                        outValue, true);
                textView.setBackgroundResource(outValue.resourceId);
            }
    
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                // If we're running on ICS or newer, enable all-caps to match the Action Bar tab style
                textView.setAllCaps(true);
            }
    
            int padding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
            textView.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
    
            return textView;
        }
    
        private void populateTabStrip() {
            final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter();
            final View.OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener();
    
            for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {
                View tabView = null;
                TextView tabTitleView = null;
    
                if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) {
                    // If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it
                    tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip,
                            false);
                    tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId);
                }
    
                if (tabView == null) {
                    tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext());
                }
    
                if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) {
                    tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView;
                }
    
                tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i));
                tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener);
    
                mTabStrip.addView(tabView);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
            super.onAttachedToWindow();
    
            if (mViewPager != null) {
                scrollToTab(mViewPager.getCurrentItem(), 0);
            }
        }
    
        private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) {
            final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();
            if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) {
                return;
            }
    
            View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex);
            if (selectedChild != null) {
                int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset;
    
                if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) {
                    // If we're not at the first child and are mid-scroll, make sure we obey the offset
                    targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset;
                }
    
                scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0);
            }
        }
    
        private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
            private int mScrollState;
    
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();
                if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) {
                    return;
                }
    
                mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, positionOffset);
    
                View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position);
                int extraOffset = (selectedTitle != null)
                        ? (int) (positionOffset * selectedTitle.getWidth())
                        : 0;
                scrollToTab(position, extraOffset);
    
                if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
                    mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset,
                            positionOffsetPixels);
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                mScrollState = state;
    
                if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
                    mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
                    mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, 0f);
                    scrollToTab(position, 0);
                }
    
                if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
                    mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position);
                }
            }
    
        }
    
        private class TabClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) {
                    if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) {
                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
    }

谷歌官方Android实现的SlidingTabStrip.java全部源代码：

package zhangphil.android.common.view;
    
    import android.R;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.util.TypedValue;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.widget.LinearLayout;
    
    class SlidingTabStrip extends LinearLayout {
    
        private static final int DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 2;
        private static final byte DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x26;
        private static final int SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS = 8;
        private static final int DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR = 0xFF33B5E5;
    
        private static final int DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 1;
        private static final byte DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x20;
        private static final float DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT = 0.5f;
    
        private final int mBottomBorderThickness;
        private final Paint mBottomBorderPaint;
    
        private final int mSelectedIndicatorThickness;
        private final Paint mSelectedIndicatorPaint;
    
        private final int mDefaultBottomBorderColor;
    
        private final Paint mDividerPaint;
        private final float mDividerHeight;
    
        private int mSelectedPosition;
        private float mSelectionOffset;
    
        private SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer mCustomTabColorizer;
        private final SimpleTabColorizer mDefaultTabColorizer;
    
        SlidingTabStrip(Context context) {
            this(context, null);
        }
    
        SlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            setWillNotDraw(false);
    
            final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
    
            TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
            context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.colorForeground, outValue, true);
            final int themeForegroundColor =  outValue.data;
    
            mDefaultBottomBorderColor = setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,
                    DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA);
    
            mDefaultTabColorizer = new SimpleTabColorizer();
            mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR);
            mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,
                    DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA));
    
            mBottomBorderThickness = (int) (DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);
            mBottomBorderPaint = new Paint();
            mBottomBorderPaint.setColor(mDefaultBottomBorderColor);
    
            mSelectedIndicatorThickness = (int) (SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);
            mSelectedIndicatorPaint = new Paint();
    
            mDividerHeight = DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT;
            mDividerPaint = new Paint();
            mDividerPaint.setStrokeWidth((int) (DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density));
        }
    
        void setCustomTabColorizer(SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer customTabColorizer) {
            mCustomTabColorizer = customTabColorizer;
            invalidate();
        }
    
        void setSelectedIndicatorColors(int... colors) {
            // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed
            mCustomTabColorizer = null;
            mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(colors);
            invalidate();
        }
    
        void setDividerColors(int... colors) {
            // Make sure that the custom colorizer is removed
            mCustomTabColorizer = null;
            mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(colors);
            invalidate();
        }
    
        void onViewPagerPageChanged(int position, float positionOffset) {
            mSelectedPosition = position;
            mSelectionOffset = positionOffset;
            invalidate();
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            final int height = getHeight();
            final int childCount = getChildCount();
            final int dividerHeightPx = (int) (Math.min(Math.max(0f, mDividerHeight), 1f) * height);
            final SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer tabColorizer = mCustomTabColorizer != null
                    ? mCustomTabColorizer
                    : mDefaultTabColorizer;
    
            // Thick colored underline below the current selection
            if (childCount > 0) {
                View selectedTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition);
                int left = selectedTitle.getLeft();
                int right = selectedTitle.getRight();
                int color = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition);
    
                if (mSelectionOffset > 0f && mSelectedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) {
                    int nextColor = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition + 1);
                    if (color != nextColor) {
                        color = blendColors(nextColor, color, mSelectionOffset);
                    }
    
                    // Draw the selection partway between the tabs
                    View nextTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + 1);
                    left = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getLeft() +
                            (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * left);
                    right = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getRight() +
                            (1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * right);
                }
    
                mSelectedIndicatorPaint.setColor(color);
    
                canvas.drawRect(left, height - mSelectedIndicatorThickness, right,
                        height, mSelectedIndicatorPaint);
            }
    
            // Thin underline along the entire bottom edge
            canvas.drawRect(0, height - mBottomBorderThickness, getWidth(), height, mBottomBorderPaint);
    
            // Vertical separators between the titles
            int separatorTop = (height - dividerHeightPx) / 2;
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                mDividerPaint.setColor(tabColorizer.getDividerColor(i));
                canvas.drawLine(child.getRight(), separatorTop, child.getRight(),
                        separatorTop + dividerHeightPx, mDividerPaint);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Set the alpha value of the {@code color} to be the given {@code alpha} value.
         */
        private static int setColorAlpha(int color, byte alpha) {
            return Color.argb(alpha, Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));
        }
    
        /**
         * Blend {@code color1} and {@code color2} using the given ratio.
         *
         * @param ratio of which to blend. 1.0 will return {@code color1}, 0.5 will give an even blend,
         *              0.0 will return {@code color2}.
         */
        private static int blendColors(int color1, int color2, float ratio) {
            final float inverseRation = 1f - ratio;
            float r = (Color.red(color1) * ratio) + (Color.red(color2) * inverseRation);
            float g = (Color.green(color1) * ratio) + (Color.green(color2) * inverseRation);
            float b = (Color.blue(color1) * ratio) + (Color.blue(color2) * inverseRation);
            return Color.rgb((int) r, (int) g, (int) b);
        }
    
        private static class SimpleTabColorizer implements SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer {
            private int[] mIndicatorColors;
            private int[] mDividerColors;
    
            @Override
            public final int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
                return mIndicatorColors[position % mIndicatorColors.length];
            }
    
            @Override
            public final int getDividerColor(int position) {
                return mDividerColors[position % mDividerColors.length];
            }
    
            void setIndicatorColors(int... colors) {
                mIndicatorColors = colors;
            }
    
            void setDividerColors(int... colors) {
                mDividerColors = colors;
            }
        }
    }

[Center]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150914112843956?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center
[Center 1]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150914113216527?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center