【SpringSecurity】四、登录处理器

落日映苍穹つ 2023-10-15 08:19 148阅读 0赞

#### 文章目录 ####

*  1、登录成功处理器
 *  2、登录失败处理器
 *  3、无权限处理器
 *  4、登出（退出）处理器
 *  5、安全配置类WebSecurityConfig

前后端分离背景下，前后端通过json进行交互，登录成功或失败，返回的不是一个html页面，而是一个json串。

## 1、登录成功处理器 ##

先定义个统一结果返回类：

@Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    @Builder
    public class HttpResult {
        
        private Integer code;
        private String msg;
        private Object data;
        public HttpResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        
            this.code = code;
            this.msg = msg;
        }
    }

定义登录成功处理器，登录成功时，调用它里面的方法：

@Component
    public class MyAutheticationSuccessHandle implements AuthenticationSuccessHandler {
        
    @Resource
        private ObjectMapper objectMapper;  //注入它方便进行对象的序列化和反序列化
    
        @Override
        public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
        
        	//实体类加了@Builder注解，这里换种方式创建对象
        	HttpResult httpResult = HttpResult.builder()
    		    	.code(200)
    		    	.msg("登录成功")
    		    	.build();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            String responseJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(httpResult);
            response.getWriter().write(responseJson);
            response.getWriter().flush();
        }
    }

在Web安全管理适配器这里，改成表单页登录成功后，走登录成功处理器：

@Configuration
    public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        
    
    	@Resource
    	MyAutheticationSuccessHandle myAutheticationSuccessHandle;
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        
            //任何访问均需要认证
            http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated();
            //登录放行，走登录成功处理器
            http.formLogin().successHandler(myAutheticationSuccessHandle).permitAll();
        }
    }

返回成功：

![在这里插入图片描述][3234a5ec1e0a47ac8eddb274de84c420.png]

## 2、登录失败处理器 ##

/**
     * 登陆失败的处理器
     */
    @Component
    public class AppAuthenticationFailureHandler implements AuthenticationFailureHandler {
        
    
        @Resource
        private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    
    
        /**
         * @param request 当前的请求对象
         * @param response 当前的响应对象
         * @param exception 失败的原因的异常
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws ServletException
         */
        @Override
        public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException exception) throws IOException, ServletException {
        
            //设置响应编码
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            //返回JSON出去
            HttpResult result=new HttpResult(-1,"登陆失败");
            if(exception instanceof BadCredentialsException){
        
                result.setData("密码不正确");
            }else if(exception instanceof DisabledException){
        
                result.setData("账号被禁用");
            }else if(exception instanceof UsernameNotFoundException){
        
                result.setData("用户名不存在");
            }else if(exception instanceof CredentialsExpiredException){
        
                result.setData("密码已过期");
            }else if(exception instanceof AccountExpiredException){
        
                result.setData("账号已过期");
            }else if(exception instanceof LockedException){
        
                result.setData("账号被锁定");
            }else{
        
                result.setData("未知异常");
            }
            //把result转成JSON
            String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(result);
            //响应出去
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(json);
            out.flush();
        }
    }

关于AuthenticationException异常的继承关系：Ctrl+H

![在这里插入图片描述][b8266944af79494095b8d688ab3e2d36.png]

## 3、无权限处理器 ##

/**
     * 无权限的处理器
     */
    @Component
    public class AppAccessDeniedHandler implements AccessDeniedHandler {
        
    
    	@Resource
        private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    
        @Override
        public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        
            //设置响应编码
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            //返回JSON出去
            HttpResult result=new HttpResult(403,"无权限访问");
            //把result转成JSON
            String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(result);
            //响应出去
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(json);
            out.flush();
        }
    }

## 4、登出（退出）处理器 ##

/**
     * 退出成功的处理器
     */
    @Component
    public class AppLogoutSuccessHandler implements LogoutSuccessHandler {
        
    
    	@Resource
        private ObjectMapper objectMapper;
    
        /**
         *
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @param authentication 当前退出的用户对象
         * @throws IOException
         * @throws ServletException
         */
        @Override
        public void onLogoutSuccess(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
        
            //设置响应编码
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            //返回JSON出去
            HttpResult result=new HttpResult(200,"退出成功");
            //把result转成JSON
            String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(result);
            //响应出去
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(json);
            out.flush();
        }
    }

## 5、安全配置类WebSecurityConfig ##

最后修改下安全配置类，把上面定义的处理器加进来，完成逻辑闭环：

@Configuration
    public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        
    
        // 注入登陆成功的处理器
        @Autowired
        private MyAutheticationSuccessHandle successHandler;
    
        // 注入登陆失败的处理器
        @Autowired
        private AppAuthenticationFailureHandler failureHandler;
    
        // 注入没有权限的处理器
        @Autowired
        private AppAccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler;
    
        //  注入退出成功的处理器
        @Autowired
        private AppLogoutSuccessHandler logoutSuccessHandler;
    
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        
            http.exceptionHandling()
            	.accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);
            http.formLogin()
            	.successHandler(successHandler)
            	.failureHandler(failureHandler)
            	.permitAll();
            http.logout()
            	.logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
            	
            http.authorizeRequests()
            	.mvcMatchers("/teacher/**")
            	.hasRole("teacher")
            	.anyRequest()
            	.authenticated();
        }
    }

重启服务后，访问没权限的资源：

![在这里插入图片描述][0b0944d4646e4dde97f1da74002b0b48.png]

[3234a5ec1e0a47ac8eddb274de84c420.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3234a5ec1e0a47ac8eddb274de84c420.png
[b8266944af79494095b8d688ab3e2d36.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b8266944af79494095b8d688ab3e2d36.png
[0b0944d4646e4dde97f1da74002b0b48.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/0b0944d4646e4dde97f1da74002b0b48.png