讯飞星火、文心一言和通义千问同时编“贪吃蛇”游戏，谁会胜出？

深碍√TFBOYSˉ_ 2023-10-14 21:54 13阅读 0赞

![01e3c50c86c24387aedc2405e8b4ca70.png][]

同时向讯飞星火、文心一言和通义千问三个国产AI模型提个相同的问题：

## “python 写一个贪吃蛇的游戏代码” ##

看哪一家AI写的程序直接能用，谁就胜出！

### 讯飞星火 ###

讯飞星火给出的代码：

import pygame
    import sys
    import random
    
    # 初始化pygame
    pygame.init()
    
    # 设置屏幕大小
    screen_size = (640, 480)
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size)
    
    # 设置游戏标题
    pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇")
    
    # 定义颜色
    WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
    GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
    RED = (255, 0, 0)
    
    # 蛇的初始位置
    snake_pos = [[100, 100], [80, 100], [60, 100]]
    
    # 食物的初始位置
    food_pos = [300, 300]
    
    # 蛇的初始速度
    snake_speed = [20, 0]
    
    # 主循环
    while True:
        # 处理游戏事件
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    snake_speed = [0, -20]
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    snake_speed = [0, 20]
                elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    snake_speed = [-20, 0]
                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    snake_speed = [20, 0]
    
        # 更新蛇的位置
        snake_pos.insert(0, [snake_pos[0][0] + snake_speed[0], snake_pos[0][1] + snake_speed[1]])
    
        # 检查蛇头是否碰到食物
        if snake_pos[0] == food_pos:
            food_pos = [random.randrange(1, screen_size[0] // 20) * 20, random.randrange(1, screen_size[1] // 20) * 20]
        else:
            snake_pos.pop()
    
        # 检查蛇头是否碰到墙壁或者蛇身
        if snake_pos[0][0] < 0 or snake_pos[0][0] >= screen_size[0] or snake_pos[0][1] < 0 or snake_pos[0][1] >= screen_size[1] or snake_pos[0] in snake_pos[1:]:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()
    
        # 绘制游戏界面
        screen.fill(WHITE)
    
        for pos in snake_pos:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, pygame.Rect(pos[0], pos[1], 20, 20))
    
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, pygame.Rect(food_pos[0], food_pos[1], 20, 20))
    
        pygame.display.flip()
    
        # 控制游戏速度
        pygame.time.Clock().tick(10)

按F5执行，运行结果如下：

![cadd2b83c16244fbaf99c9b444a4a840.png][]

### 文心一言 ###

文心一言给出的代码：

\`\`\`  
import pygame  
import random  
  
\# 初始化pygame  
pygame.init()  
  
\# 定义颜色  
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)  
  
\# 定义屏幕大小  
SCREEN\_WIDTH = 400  
SCREEN\_HEIGHT = 400  
  
\# 创建屏幕  
screen = pygame.display.set\_mode((SCREEN\_WIDTH, SCREEN\_HEIGHT))  
  
\# 设置标题  
pygame.display.set\_caption("Snake Game")  
  
\# 创建时钟对象，用于控制游戏速度  
clock = pygame.time.Clock()  
  
\# 创建蛇和食物的初始位置和大小  
snake\_parts = \[\[100, 50\], \[90, 50\], \[80, 50\]\]  
snake\_head = \[70, 50\]  
food\_x = random.randint(1, 19) \* 20  
food\_y = random.randint(1, 19) \* 20  
snake\_size = 20  
food\_size = 20  
  
\# 定义蛇和食物的运动方向和速度  
snake\_dir = \[2, 0\]  
snake\_speed = 10  
food\_speed = 5  
  
\# 定义游戏状态：进行中或结束  
game\_active = True  
  
\# 游戏循环  
while game\_active:  
\# 处理事件  
for event in pygame.event.get():  
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:  
game\_active = False  
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:  
if event.key == pygame.K\_UP and snake\_dir != \[2, 0\]: snake\_dir = \[0, -1\]  
elif event.key == pygame.K\_DOWN and snake\_dir != \[2, 0\]: snake\_dir = \[0, 1\]  
elif event.key == pygame.K\_LEFT and snake\_dir != \[1, 0\]: snake\_dir = \[-1, 0\]  
elif event.key == pygame.K\_RIGHT and snake\_dir != \[3, 0\]: snake\_dir = \[1, 0\]  
  
\# 移动蛇头，如果碰到食物，则加长蛇身，并重新生成食物位置  
snake\_head\[0\] += snake\_dir\[0\] \* snake\_speed  
snake\_head\[1\] += snake\_dir\[1\] \* snake\_speed  
if snake\_head\[0\] == food\_x and snake\_head\[1\] == food\_y:  
food\_x = random.randint(1, 19) \* 20  
food\_y = random.randint(1, 19) \* 20  
snake\_parts.insert(0, list(snake\_head))  
else:  
snake\_parts.pop()  
\# 如果蛇头超出屏幕边界，则游戏结束  
if snake\_head\[0\] < 0 or snake\_head\[0\] >= SCREEN\_WIDTH or snake\_head\[1\] < 0 or snake\_head\[1\] >= SCREEN\_HEIGHT:  
game\_active = False  
\# 如果蛇头撞到自己的身体，则游戏结束  
for part in snake\_parts:  
if part == list(snake\_head): continue  
if part\[0\] == snake\_head\[0\] and part\[1\] == snake\_head\[1\]:  
game\_active = False  
break  
\# 将蛇身和食物绘制到屏幕上，刷新屏幕显示结果  
screen.fill(WHITE)  
for part in snake\_parts:  
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, pygame.Rect(part\[0\], part\[1\], snake\_size, snake\_size))  
pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, pygame.Rect(food\_x, food\_y, food\_size, food\_size))  
pygame.display.flip()  
\# 控制游戏速度，避免程序运行过快导致游戏体验不佳，同时保证游戏运行流畅度，避免卡顿现象发生。  
clock.tick(60) \# 每秒60帧，即每秒游戏画面更新60次。  
\`\`\`

按F5执行，报以下错误：

> pygame 2.5.0 (SDL 2.28.0, Python 3.11.0)  
> Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html  
> Traceback (most recent call last):  
> File "E:\\.py\\snake.py", line 59, in <module>  
> snake\_parts.pop()  
> IndexError: pop from empty list

### 通义千问 ###

通义千问给出的代码：

\`\`\`python  
import pygame  
import sys  
import random

\# 初始化 Pygame  
pygame.init()

\# 设置屏幕大小和标题  
screen = pygame.display.set\_mode((400, 400))  
pygame.display.set\_caption('Snaky')

\# 设置游戏速度  
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

\# 蛇体、食物的大小  
cell\_size = 10

\# 蛇的初始位置、方向和长度  
snake\_x = 200  
snake\_y = 200  
snake\_direction = 'right'  
snake\_length = 3

\# 食物的初始位置  
food\_x = random.randint(0, 380 - cell\_size)  
food\_y = random.randint(0, 380 - cell\_size)

\# 蛇移动的方向向量  
right = (1, 0)  
left = (-1, 0)  
up = (0, -1)  
down = (0, 1)

\# 游戏是否结束  
game\_over = False

\# 游戏主循环  
while not game\_over:  
\# 处理事件  
for event in pygame.event.get():  
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:  
game\_over = True  
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:  
if event.key == pygame.K\_UP and snake\_direction != 'down':  
snake\_direction = 'up'  
elif event.key == pygame.K\_DOWN and snake\_direction != 'up':  
snake\_direction = 'down'  
elif event.key == pygame.K\_LEFT and snake\_direction != 'right':  
snake\_direction = 'left'  
elif event.key == pygame.K\_RIGHT and snake\_direction != 'left':  
snake\_direction = 'right'

\# 更新蛇的位置  
if snake\_direction == 'right':  
snake\_x += cell\_size  
elif snake\_direction == 'left':  
snake\_x -= cell\_size  
elif snake\_direction == 'up':  
snake\_y -= cell\_size  
elif snake\_direction == 'down':  
snake\_y += cell\_size  
  
\# 检查蛇是否碰到墙壁或自己的身体  
if snake\_x < 0 or snake\_x >= 400 - cell\_size or snake\_y < 0 or snake\_y >= 400 - cell\_size:  
game\_over = True  
for i in range(snake\_length - 1, -1, -1):  
if snake\_x == snake\_body\[i\]\[0\] and snake\_y == snake\_body\[i\]\[1\]:  
game\_over = True

\# 检查蛇是否吃到食物  
if snake\_x == food\_x and snake\_y == food\_y:  
food\_x = random.randint(0, 380 - cell\_size)  
food\_y = random.randint(0, 380 - cell\_size)  
snake\_length += 1  
snake\_body.append((snake\_x, snake\_y))

\# 绘制蛇和食物  
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))  
for i in range(snake\_length):  
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 255, 255), (snake\_body\[i\]\[0\], snake\_body\[i\]\[1\], cell\_size, cell\_size))  
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (food\_x, food\_y, cell\_size, cell\_size))

\# 更新屏幕  
pygame.display.flip()  
clock.tick(10)

\# 退出 Pygame  
pygame.quit()  
sys.exit()  
\`\`\`  
按F5执行，报以下错误：

> pygame 2.5.0 (SDL 2.28.0, Python 3.11.0)  
> Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html  
> Traceback (most recent call last):  
> File "E:\\.py\\snake.py", line 67, in <module>  
> if snake\_x == snake\_body\[i\]\[0\] and snake\_y == snake\_body\[i\]\[1\]:  
> NameError: name 'snake\_body' is not defined. Did you mean: 'snake\_y'?

### 讯飞星火胜出！ ###

只有讯飞星火未做任何修改，代码直接拿来就能运行，胜出！

但只说明仅此一个问题的胜出，并非就说讯飞整体就比其它两家强哦！

--------------------

## 代码改进 ##

![1ae28d15992f405bb7fd51daa60c3dc2.gif][]

简单做了2个小的优化改进：

1. 代码细分为多个函数 init() repaint() quit\_game() ......

2. 游戏界面增加了方格线，使用pygame.draw.lines()，快速布点是关键：

\# 定义线段端点坐标时，根据规律分别写x,y坐标的数据列表  
x,y = (-1,640,640,-1)\*16, \[\]  
for i in range(36):  
for \_ in range(2):  
y.append(19+i\*20)  
\# zip()整合x,y为坐标Pair  
points = list(zip(x,y))

## 完成代码 ##

import pygame
    import sys
    import random
    
    # 定义颜色
    WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
    GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
    RED  = (255, 0, 0)
    GREY = (211, 211, 211)  # 淡灰色
    
    def init():
        global screen, screen_size
        global snake_pos, food_pos, snake_speed
    
        # 初始化pygame
        pygame.init()
    
        # 设置屏幕大小
        screen_size = (640, 480)
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode(screen_size)
    
        # 设置游戏标题
        pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇")
    
        # 蛇的初始位置
        snake_pos = [[100, 100], [80, 100], [60, 100]]
    
        # 食物的初始位置
        food_pos = [300, 300]
    
        # 蛇的初始速度
        snake_speed = [20, 0]
    
    def repaint():
        # 绘制游戏界面
        screen.fill(WHITE)
    
        # 定义线段的端点坐标
        x,y = (-1,640,640,-1)*16, []
        for i in range(36):
            for _ in range(2):
                y.append(19+i*20)
    
        # 使用pygame.draw.lines()函数绘制线段
        points = list(zip(x,y))
        pygame.draw.lines(screen, GREY, False, points, 1) # 线宽为1
        points = list(zip(y,x))
        pygame.draw.lines(screen, GREY, False, points, 1)   
    
        # 重画蛇和食物
        for pos in snake_pos:
            pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, pygame.Rect(pos[0], pos[1], 20, 20))
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, pygame.Rect(food_pos[0], food_pos[1], 20, 20))
        pygame.display.flip()
    
    def game_quit():
        pygame.quit()
        sys.exit()
    
    def main():
        global screen, screen_size
        global snake_pos, food_pos, snake_speed
        
        # 主循环
        while True:
            # 处理游戏事件
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    game_quit()
                elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                    if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                        snake_speed = [0, -20]
                    elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                        snake_speed = [0, 20]
                    elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                        snake_speed = [-20, 0]
                    elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                        snake_speed = [20, 0]
    
            # 更新蛇的位置
            snake_pos.insert(0, [snake_pos[0][0] + snake_speed[0], snake_pos[0][1] + snake_speed[1]])
    
            # 检查蛇头是否碰到食物
            if snake_pos[0] == food_pos:
                food_pos = [random.randrange(1, screen_size[0] // 20) * 20, random.randrange(1, screen_size[1] // 20) * 20]
            else:
                snake_pos.pop()
    
            # 检查蛇头是否碰到墙壁或者蛇身
            if snake_pos[0][0] < 0 or snake_pos[0][0] >= screen_size[0] or snake_pos[0][1] < 0 or snake_pos[0][1] >= screen_size[1] or snake_pos[0] in snake_pos[1:]:
                game_quit()
                '''
                此处可增加与用户的交互，如：
                if askyesno('title','again?'):
                    init() # Yes to Play again
                else:
                    game_quit() # No to Exit
                '''
    
            # 重画界面及蛇和食物
            repaint()
    
            # 控制游戏速度
            pygame.time.Clock().tick(10)
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    
        init()
        main()

更多改进思路：

增加游戏的生命值，比如初始有3条蛇，死完后提示用户“重来”还是“退出游戏”；

增加游戏的得分，比如每吃到一个食物，得分增加10分；结束时写入排行榜；

增加游戏背景音乐和声效，提高游戏可玩性……

--------------------

擅长pygame编程的你，请继续

[01e3c50c86c24387aedc2405e8b4ca70.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/01e3c50c86c24387aedc2405e8b4ca70.png
[cadd2b83c16244fbaf99c9b444a4a840.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/cadd2b83c16244fbaf99c9b444a4a840.png
[1ae28d15992f405bb7fd51daa60c3dc2.gif]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/1ae28d15992f405bb7fd51daa60c3dc2.gif