ingress-nginx controller安装

矫情吗；* 2023-10-14 10:17 3阅读 0赞

#### 文章目录 ####

*  一、ingress-nginx controller安装
 *   *   *  环境
     *  1.1 部署yaml
     *  1.2 镜像
     *  1.3 安装操作
 *  二、测试ingress功能

## 一、ingress-nginx controller安装 ##

#### 环境 ####

*  kubernetes版本：1.27.1
 *  操作系统：CentOS7.9

### 1.1 部署yaml ###

deploy.yaml

apiVersion: v1
    kind: Namespace
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      name: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    automountServiceAccountToken: true
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: Role
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    rules:
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - namespaces
      verbs:
      - get
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - configmaps
      - pods
      - secrets
      - endpoints
      verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - services
      verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io
      resources:
      - ingresses
      verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io
      resources:
      - ingresses/status
      verbs:
      - update
    - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io
      resources:
      - ingressclasses
      verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - coordination.k8s.io
      resourceNames:
      - ingress-nginx-leader
      resources:
      - leases
      verbs:
      - get
      - update
    - apiGroups:
      - coordination.k8s.io
      resources:
      - leases
      verbs:
      - create
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - events
      verbs:
      - create
      - patch
    - apiGroups:
      - discovery.k8s.io
      resources:
      - endpointslices
      verbs:
      - list
      - watch
      - get
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: Role
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    rules:
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - secrets
      verbs:
      - get
      - create
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx
    rules:
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - configmaps
      - endpoints
      - nodes
      - pods
      - secrets
      - namespaces
      verbs:
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - coordination.k8s.io
      resources:
      - leases
      verbs:
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - nodes
      verbs:
      - get
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - services
      verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io
      resources:
      - ingresses
      verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - ""
      resources:
      - events
      verbs:
      - create
      - patch
    - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io
      resources:
      - ingresses/status
      verbs:
      - update
    - apiGroups:
      - networking.k8s.io
      resources:
      - ingressclasses
      verbs:
      - get
      - list
      - watch
    - apiGroups:
      - discovery.k8s.io
      resources:
      - endpointslices
      verbs:
      - list
      - watch
      - get
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRole
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
    rules:
    - apiGroups:
      - admissionregistration.k8s.io
      resources:
      - validatingwebhookconfigurations
      verbs:
      - get
      - update
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: RoleBinding
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: Role
      name: ingress-nginx
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
      name: ingress-nginx
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: RoleBinding
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: Role
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: ingress-nginx
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
      name: ingress-nginx
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
    roleRef:
      apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
      kind: ClusterRole
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
    subjects:
    - kind: ServiceAccount
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    data:
      allow-snippet-annotations: "true"
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-controller
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-controller
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      ipFamilies:
      - IPv4
      ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
      ports:
      - appProtocol: http
        name: http
        port: 80
        protocol: TCP
        targetPort: http
        nodePort: 9999
      - appProtocol: https
        name: https
        port: 443
        protocol: TCP
        targetPort: https
      selector:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      type: NodePort
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      ports:
      - appProtocol: https
        name: https-webhook
        port: 443
        targetPort: webhook
      selector:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      type: ClusterIP
    ---
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-controller
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      minReadySeconds: 0
      revisionHistoryLimit: 10
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
          app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
          app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
            app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
        spec:
          containers:
          - args:
            - /nginx-ingress-controller
            - --publish-service=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
            - --election-id=ingress-nginx-leader
            - --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
            - --ingress-class=nginx
            - --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
            - --validating-webhook=:8443
            - --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
            - --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
            env:
            - name: POD_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.name
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
            - name: LD_PRELOAD
              value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
            image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/controller:v1.8.1
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
            lifecycle:
              preStop:
                exec:
                  command:
                  - /wait-shutdown
            livenessProbe:
              failureThreshold: 5
              httpGet:
                path: /healthz
                port: 10254
                scheme: HTTP
              initialDelaySeconds: 10
              periodSeconds: 10
              successThreshold: 1
              timeoutSeconds: 1
            name: controller
            ports:
            - containerPort: 80
              name: http
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 443
              name: https
              protocol: TCP
            - containerPort: 8443
              name: webhook
              protocol: TCP
            readinessProbe:
              failureThreshold: 3
              httpGet:
                path: /healthz
                port: 10254
                scheme: HTTP
              initialDelaySeconds: 10
              periodSeconds: 10
              successThreshold: 1
              timeoutSeconds: 1
            resources:
              requests:
                cpu: 100m
                memory: 90Mi
            securityContext:
              allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
              capabilities:
                add:
                - NET_BIND_SERVICE
                drop:
                - ALL
              runAsUser: 101
            volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
              name: webhook-cert
              readOnly: true
          dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
          nodeSelector:
            kubernetes.io/os: linux
          serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
          terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
          volumes:
          - name: webhook-cert
            secret:
              secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
    ---
    apiVersion: batch/v1
    kind: Job
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
            app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
          name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
        spec:
          containers:
          - args:
            - create
            - --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
            - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
            - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
            env:
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
            image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20230407
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
            name: create
            securityContext:
              allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          nodeSelector:
            kubernetes.io/os: linux
          restartPolicy: OnFailure
          securityContext:
            fsGroup: 2000
            runAsNonRoot: true
            runAsUser: 2000
          serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
    ---
    apiVersion: batch/v1
    kind: Job
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
      namespace: ingress-nginx
    spec:
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
            app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
            app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
          name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
        spec:
          containers:
          - args:
            - patch
            - --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
            - --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
            - --patch-mutating=false
            - --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
            - --patch-failure-policy=Fail
            env:
            - name: POD_NAMESPACE
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
            image: registry.k8s.io/ingress-nginx/kube-webhook-certgen:v20230407
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
            name: patch
            securityContext:
              allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          nodeSelector:
            kubernetes.io/os: linux
          restartPolicy: OnFailure
          securityContext:
            fsGroup: 2000
            runAsNonRoot: true
            runAsUser: 2000
          serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
    ---
    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: IngressClass
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: nginx
    spec:
      controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
    ---
    apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
    kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
    metadata:
      labels:
        app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
        app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/part-of: ingress-nginx
        app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.8.1
      name: ingress-nginx-admission
    webhooks:
    - admissionReviewVersions:
      - v1
      clientConfig:
        service:
          name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
          namespace: ingress-nginx
          path: /networking/v1/ingresses
      failurePolicy: Fail
      matchPolicy: Equivalent
      name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
      rules:
      - apiGroups:
        - networking.k8s.io
        apiVersions:
        - v1
        operations:
        - CREATE
        - UPDATE
        resources:
        - ingresses
      sideEffects: None

### 1.2 镜像 ###

镜像在registry.k8s.io镜像仓库，国内访问不到，这里提供百度网盘镜像下载链接：  
`https://pan.baidu.com/s/1K8eU25xDAsBq22bOzPPGAw` 提取码：kube

### 1.3 安装操作 ###

准备好yaml和镜像后：

1.  load镜像  
    因为我的K8s版本是1.27.1，使用的是containerd作为容器运行时，load命令和docker稍有不同。

ctr -n k8s.io i import ingress-nginx.tar
    ctr -n k8s.io i ls -q

1.  安装

kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml

1.  检查

kubectl get pods -n ingress-nginx
    kubectl get deployment -n ingress-nginx
    kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx

## 二、测试ingress功能 ##

test-ingress.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
      name: nginx-deployment
      namespace: myapp
    spec:
      replicas: 2
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: nginx-backend
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: nginx-backend
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: nginx
            image: docker.io/library/nginx:latest
            imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    ---
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Service
    metadata:
      name: nginx-svc
      namespace: myapp
    spec:
      ports:
      - targetPort: 80
        port: 80
      selector:
        app: nginx-backend
    ---
    apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
    kind: Ingress
    metadata:
      name: nginx-ing
      namespace: myapp
    spec:
      ingressClassName: nginx
      rules:
      - host: www.giaogiao.com
        http:
          paths:
          - path: /
            pathType: Prefix
            backend:
              service:
                name: nginx-svc
                port:
                  number: 80

kubectl apply -f test-ingress.yml

在一台另一台主机上配置host解析，“ingress机器ip www.giaogiao.com”，然后访问http://www.giaogiao.com:9999  
如果能正常访问则ingress-control功能正常