Linux搭建实验环境搭建（nginx,mysql,java.tomcat）

怼烎@ 2023-10-14 08:39 76阅读 0赞

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**目录**

1、安装Nginx：

2、使用第三方扩展epel源安装PHP7.2：

3、安装mysql:

4.应用:搭建wordpress

1.部署java环境

2.部署tomcat

3.启动和关闭tomcat

4.搭建jpress部署实践

1..安装配置nginx

--------------------

第一台centos7搭建lnmp平台 192.168.220.128

### 1、安装Nginx： ###

yum -y install epel-release  
yum install nginx -y  
systemctl start nginx  
systemctl enable nginx

###    2、使用第三方扩展epel源安装PHP7.2： ###

复制php-rpm文件夹到虚拟机/root

cd /root/php-rpm  
yum -y localinstall \*.rpm  
systemctl start php-fpm  
systemctl enable php-fpm

### 3、安装mysql: ###

复制mysql5.6-rpm文件夹到/root  
cd /root/mysql5.6-rpm  
yum -y localinstall \*.rpm

systemctl start mysqld  
systemctl enable mysqld

### 4.应用:搭建wordpress ###

（1）下载wordpress源码包  
（2）复制wordpress安装包，到虚拟机/，解压并赋权  
unzip wordpress-5.4.2-zh\_CN.zip  
chmod -R 777 /wordpress  
  
（3）创建虚拟主机配置文件  
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.conf  
添加：  
server \{  
listen 80;  
server\_name blog.benet.com;  
root /wordpress;  
index index.php index.html;

location ~ \\.php$ \{  
root /wordpress;  
fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  
fastcgi\_index index.php;  
fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME $document\_root$fastcgi\_script\_name;  
include fastcgi\_params;  
\}  
\}  
保存退出  
systemctl restart nginx

注：如果启动不了80端口，使用nginx -t检查配置文件

（4）创建blog数据库和管理用户  
登录数据库：mysql  
创建数据库：create database blog;  
设置管理用户及密码：grant all on blog.\* to lisi@localhost identified by '123.com';  
  
（5）客户端通过域名访问blog,安装并配置  
http://192.168.220.128

===========================================================================  
第二台centos7 tomcat安装 192.168.220.129

### 1.部署java环境 ###

java -version

### 2.部署tomcat ###

复制tomcat软件包到/root  
cd /root  
tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.66.tar.gz  
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.66 /opt/tomcat  
/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

netstat -lntup|grep 8080

### 3.启动和关闭tomcat ###

/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh  
/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh

### 4.搭建jpress部署实践 ###

1.复制mysql5.6-rpm文件夹到/root  
cd /root/mysql5.6-rpm  
yum -y localinstall \*.rpm

systemctl start mysqld  
systemctl enable mysqld

mysqladmin -uroot -p password 123.com  
回车修改密码

mysql -uroot -p123.com  
> create database jpress default charset utf8;  
> flush privileges;

2.上传jpress代码  
mv jpress.war /opt/tomcat/webapps/  
cd /opt/tomcat/webapps  
cp -a jpress/\* ROOT/

3.web页面配置jpress  
打开浏览器：http://192.168.220.129:8080  
安装过程，数据库用户使用root

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nginx反向代理(192.168.220.130)

###    1..安装配置nginx ###

yum -y install epel-release  
yum -y install nginx

3.创建代理配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/proxy.conf  
添加：  
upstream nginx \{  
server 192.168.220.128:80;  
\}  
upstream java \{  
server 192.168.220.129:8080;  
\}  
server \{  
listen 80;  
server\_name www.blog.com;  
root html;  
index index.html index.htm;  
location / \{  
proxy\_pass http://nginx;  
proxy\_set\_header Host $http\_host;  
proxy\_set\_header X-Real-IP $remote\_addr;  
proxy\_set\_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy\_add\_x\_forwarded\_for;  
\}  
\}  
server \{  
listen 80;  
server\_name www.jpress.com;  
root html;  
index index.html index.htm;  
location / \{  
proxy\_pass http://java;  
proxy\_set\_header Host $http\_host;  
proxy\_set\_header X-Real-IP $remote\_addr;  
proxy\_set\_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy\_add\_x\_forwarded\_for;  
\}  
\}  
保存退出

4.检查并启动nginx  
nginx -t  
systemctl start nginx

5.修改客户机192.168.220.130 hosts，域名访问  
vim /etc/hosts  
192.168.220.130 www.jpress.com www.blog.com

打开浏览器：www.jpress.com

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[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/lzl10211345?type=blog
[Link 2]: https://blog.csdn.net/lzl10211345/category_12064749.html?spm=1001.2014.3001.5482