Hadoop 之 Hbase 配置与使用（四）

àì夳堔傛蜴生んèń 2023-10-13 19:46 71阅读 0赞

### Hadoop 之 Hbase 配置与使用 ###

*  一.Hbase 下载
 *   *  1.Hbase 下载
 *  二.Hbase 配置
 *   *  1.单机部署
     *  2.伪集群部署（基于单机配置）
     *  3.集群部署
     *   *  1.启动 hadoop 集群
         *  2.启动 zookeeper 集群
         *  3.启动 hbase 集群
         *  4.集群启停脚本
 *  三.测试
 *   *  1.Pom 配置
     *  2.Yml 配置
     *  3.Hbase 配置类
     *  4.Hbase 连接池配置
     *  5.测试类
     *  6.启动类
     *  7.测试

# 一.Hbase 下载 #

HBase 是一个分布式的、面向列的开源数据库：[Hbase API][]

## 1.Hbase 下载 ##

[Hbase 下载][Hbase]

![在这里插入图片描述][2d60a19e5f2d41f1af3078d25d7e2b77.png]

跳转到下载链接

![在这里插入图片描述][5f93714d69ee4e6db2a98c7e761d6402.png]

# 二.Hbase 配置 #

## 1.单机部署 ##

## 1.创建安装目录
    mkdir -p /usr/local/hbase
    ## 2.将压缩包拷贝到虚拟机并解压缩
    tar zxvf hbase-3.0.0-alpha-4-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/hbase/
    ## 3.添加环境变量
    echo 'export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase/hbase-3.0.0-alpha-4' >> /etc/profile
    echo 'export PATH=${HBASE_HOME}/bin:${PATH}' >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    ## 4.指定 JDK 版本
    echo 'export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-11.0.19' >> $HBASE_HOME/conf/hbase-env.sh
    ## 5.创建 hbase 存储目录
    mkdir -p /home/hbase/data
    ## 6.修改配置
    vim $HBASE_HOME/conf/hbase-site.xml
         添加如下信息
    	 <property>
    	    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    	    <value>file:///home/hbase/data</value>
    	 </property>

![在这里插入图片描述][5bc664b7e3804e658ae9d68eeb1d06b1.png]

## 1.进入安装目录
    cd $HBASE_HOME
    ## 2.启动服务
    ./bin/start-hbase.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][5aa5d1b4450645a4bf7ad2fa1a6f43b5.png]

## 1.进入安装目录
    cd $HBASE_HOME
    ## 2.关闭服务
    ./bin/stop-hbase.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][21972f4fb03f4f49bb80f0474f3e51fb.png]

## 2.伪集群部署（基于单机配置） ##

## 1.修改 hbase-env.sh 
    echo 'export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-11.0.19' >> $HBASE_HOME/conf/hbase-env.sh
    echo 'export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=true' >> $HBASE_HOME/conf/hbase-env.sh
    ## 2.修改 hbase_site.xml
    vim $HBASE_HOME/conf/hbase-site.xml
    	 
    	 <property>
    	    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    	    <value>hdfs://nn/hbase</value>
    	 </property>
    	 
    	 <property>
    	    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    	    <value>true</value>
    	 </property>
    	 
    	 <property>
    	    <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    	    <value>nn</value>
    	 </property>
    	 
    	 <property>
    	    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    	    <value>1</value>
    	 </property>
    ## 3.修改 regionservers 的 localhost 为 nn
    echo nn > $HBASE_HOME/conf/regionservers

![在这里插入图片描述][e2d15904cb664c90ba8cdd25d1b3b518.png]

## 1.进入安装目录
    cd $HADOOP_HOME
    ## 2.启动 hadoop 服务
    ./sbin/start-all.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][2d63082581b848489ac2bb3ff97def04.png]

## 1.进入安装目录
    cd $HBASE_HOME
    ## 2.启动服务
    ./bin/start-hbase.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][3077a539cfe64d279c4c4aae77faa99a.png]

## 1.进入安装目录
    cd $HBASE_HOME
    ## 2.关闭主节点服务（直接关服务是关不掉的，如图）
    . bin/hbase-daemon.sh stop master
    ## 3.关闭服务
    ./bin/stop-hbase.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][c24687daf9664928a63a6191ee91fbec.png]

## 3.集群部署 ##

## 1.创建 zookeeper 数据目录
    mkdir -p $HBASE_HOME/zookeeper/data
    ## 2.进入安装目录
    cd $HBASE_HOME/conf
    ## 3.修改环境配置
    vim hbase-env.sh
    ## 添加 JDK / 启动外置 Zookeeper
    	# JDK
    	export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-11.0.19
    	# Disable Zookeeper
    	export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false
    ## 4.修改 hbase-site.xml
    vim hbase-site.xml
    ## 配置如下信息
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.master.maxclockskew</name>`
    	  <value>6000</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    	  <value>hdfs://nn:9000/hbase</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    	  <value>true</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    	  <value>zk1,zk2,zk3</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	<property>
    	  <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>
    	  <value>/usr/local/hbase/hbase-3.0.0-alpha-4/zookeeper/data</value>
    	</property>
    	
    	<property>
          <name>hbase.wal.provider</name>
          <value>filesystem</value>
        </property>
    ## 5.清空 regionservers 并添加集群节点域名
    echo '' > regionservers
    echo 'nn' >> regionservers
    echo 'nd1' >> regionservers
    echo 'nd2' >> regionservers
    ## 6.分别为 nd1 / nd2 创建 hbase 目录
    mkdir -p /usr/local/hbase
    ## 7.分发 hbase 配置到另外两台虚拟机 nd1 / nd2
    scp -r /usr/local/hbase/hbase-3.0.0-alpha-4 root@nd1:/usr/local/hbase
    scp -r /usr/local/hbase/hbase-3.0.0-alpha-4 root@nd2:/usr/local/hbase
    ## 8.分发环境变量配置
    scp /etc/profile root@nd1:/etc/profile
    scp /etc/profile root@nd2:/etc/profile

### 1.启动 hadoop 集群 ###

Hadoop 集群搭建参考：[Hadoop 搭建][Hadoop]

## 1.启动 hadoop
    cd $HADOOP_HOME
    . sbin/start-all.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][056c89d38469494eb24efc24d454b64c.png]

## 1.关闭 hadoop 安全模式
    hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave

![在这里插入图片描述][efd0280fcc484a938cc8b5e40c68cf0f.png]

### 2.启动 zookeeper 集群 ###

[ZOOKEEPER 集群搭建说明][ZOOKEEPER]

## 1.启动 zookeeper 集群
    zkServer.sh start && ssh root@zk2 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh start && exit" && ssh root@zk3 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh start && exit"
    ## 2.查看状态
    zkServer.sh status && ssh root@zk2 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh status && exit" && ssh root@zk3 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh status && exit"

![在这里插入图片描述][63b8f105bfaa4e4f91d16de84b6b6394.png]

### 3.启动 hbase 集群 ###

## 1.分别为 nn /nd1 / nd2 配置 zookeeper 域名解析
    echo '192.168.1.100 zk1' >> /etc/hosts
    echo '192.168.1.101 zk2' >> /etc/hosts
    echo '192.168.1.102 zk3' >> /etc/hosts
    ## 2.启动 habase
    cd $HBASE_HOME
    . bin/start-hbase.sh
    ## 3.停止服务
    . bin/hbase-daemon.sh stop master
    . bin/hbase-daemon.sh stop regionserver
    . bin/stop-hbase.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][8a8ff0b4b19b4cf49b83875d5ba91a2b.png]

查看 UI 监控：http://192.168.1.6:16010/master-status

![在这里插入图片描述][d7bbfe0a2a414ab0825c3021edb93421.png]

### 4.集群启停脚本 ###

#!/bin/bash
    
    case $1 in
    "start")
    	## start hadoop
    	start-all.sh
    	## start zookeeper (先配置免密登录)
    	zkServer.sh start && ssh root@zk2 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh start && exit" && ssh root@zk3 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh start && exit"
    	## start hbase
    	start-hbase.sh
    	;;
    "stop")
    	## stop hbase
    	ssh root@nd1 "source /etc/profile && hbase-daemon.sh stop regionserver && stop-hbase.sh && exit"
    	ssh root@nd2 "source /etc/profile && hbase-daemon.sh stop regionserver && stop-hbase.sh && exit"
    	hbase-daemon.sh stop master  && hbase-daemon.sh stop regionserver && stop-hbase.sh
    	## stop zookeeper
    	zkServer.sh stop && ssh root@zk2 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh stop && exit" && ssh root@zk3 "source /etc/profile && zkServer.sh stop && exit"
    	## stop hadoop
    	stop-all.sh
    	;;
    *)
    	echo "pls inout start|stop"
    	;;
    esac

# 三.测试 #

## 1.为 Windows 增加 Hosts 配置，添加 Hbase 集群域名解析 编辑如下文件
    C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
    ## 2.增加如下信息
    192.168.1.6 nn
    192.168.1.7 nd1
    192.168.1.8 nd2

测试配置效果

![在这里插入图片描述][e19f45c6caab4b058de8619efbbdcaea.png]

JDK 版本

![在这里插入图片描述][4407443cf83946efa521043e2207a30a.png]

工程结构

![在这里插入图片描述][a1d50eb03665472fa5325becb1f7d4ce.png]

## 1.Pom 配置 ##

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>hbase-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
        <properties>
            <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
            <spring.version>2.7.8</spring.version>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.28</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.32</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
                <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-alpha-4</version>
            </dependency>
    
    
        </dependencies>
    
    </project>

## 2.Yml 配置 ##

hbase:
      zookeeper:
        quorum: 192.168.1.100,192.168.1.101,192.168.1.102
        property:
          clientPort: 2181
      master:
        ip: 192.168.1.6
        port: 16000

## 3.Hbase 配置类 ##

package org.example.config;
    
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    /**
     * @author Administrator
     * @Description
     * @create 2023-07-25 0:26
     */
    @Configuration
    public class HbaseConfig {
        
    
        @Value("${hbase.zookeeper.quorum}")
        private String zookeeperQuorum;
    
        @Value("${hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort}")
        private String clientPort;
    
        @Value("${hbase.master.ip}")
        private String ip;
    
        @Value("${hbase.master.port}")
        private int masterPort;
    
        @Bean
        public org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration hbaseConfiguration(){
        
            org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
            conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum",zookeeperQuorum);
            conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort",clientPort);
            conf.set("hbase.masters", ip + ":" + masterPort);
            conf.set("hbase.client.keyvalue.maxsize","20971520");
            return HBaseConfiguration.create(conf);
        }
    
    }

## 4.Hbase 连接池配置 ##

package org.example.config;
    
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.util.Enumeration;
    import java.util.Vector;
    
    /**
     * @author Administrator
     * @Description
     * @create 2023-07-25 22:39
     */
    @Slf4j
    @Component
    public class HbaseConnectionPool {
        
    
        /**
         * 连接池的初始大小
         * 连接池的创建步长
         * 连接池最大的大小
         */
        private int nInitConnectionAmount = 3;
        private int nIncrConnectionAmount = 3;
        private int nMaxConnections = 20;
    
        /**
         * 存放连接池中数据库连接的向量
         */
        private Vector vcConnections = new Vector();
    
        /**
         * 注入连接配置
         */
        @Resource
        private Configuration hbaseConfiguration;
    
        /**
         * 初始化连接
         */
        @PostConstruct
        public void init() {
        
            createConnections(nInitConnectionAmount);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取可用连接
         * @return
         */
        public synchronized Connection getConnection() {
        
            Connection conn;
            while (null == (conn =getFreeConnection())){
        
                try {
        
                    wait(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            // 返回获得的可用的连接
            return conn;
        }
    
        /**
         * 释放连接
         * @param conn
         */
        public synchronized void releaseConnection(Connection conn) {
        
            ConnectionWrapper connWrapper;
            Enumeration enumerate = this.vcConnections.elements();
            while(enumerate.hasMoreElements()) {
        
                connWrapper = (ConnectionWrapper) enumerate.nextElement();
                if (conn == connWrapper.getConnection()) {
        
                    connWrapper.setBusy(false);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取可用连接 当前无可用连接则创建 如果已达到最大连接数则返回 null 阻塞后重试获取
         * @return
         */
        private Connection getFreeConnection() {
        
            Connection conn;
            if (null == (conn = findFreeConnection())) {
        
                // 创建新连接
                createConnections(nIncrConnectionAmount);
                // 查看是否有可用连接
                if (null == (conn = findFreeConnection())) {
        
                    return null;
                }
            }
            return conn;
        }
    
        /**
         * 查找可用连接
         * @return
         */
        private Connection findFreeConnection() {
        
            ConnectionWrapper connWrapper;
            //遍历向量内连接对象
            Enumeration enumerate = vcConnections.elements();
            while (enumerate.hasMoreElements()) {
        
                connWrapper = (ConnectionWrapper) enumerate.nextElement();
                //判断当前连接是否被占用
                if (!connWrapper.isBusy()) {
        
                    connWrapper.setBusy(true);
                    return connWrapper.getConnection();
                }
            }
            // 返回 NULL
            return null;
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建新连接
         * @param counts
         */
        private void createConnections(int counts) {
        
            // 循环创建指定数目的数据库连接
            try {
        
                for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) {
        
                    if (this.nMaxConnections > 0  && this.vcConnections.size() >= this.nMaxConnections) {
        
                        log.warn("已达到最大连接数...");
                        break;
                    }
                    // 创建一个新连接并加到向量
                    vcConnections.addElement(new ConnectionWrapper(newConnection()));
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
        
                log.error("创建连接失败...");
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建新连接
         * @return
         */
        private Connection newConnection() {
        
            /** hbase 连接 */
            Connection conn = null;
            // 创建一个数据库连接
            try {
        
                conn = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(hbaseConfiguration);
            } catch (Exception e) {
        
                log.error("HBase 连接失败...");
            }
    
            // 返回创建的新的数据库连接
            return conn;
        }
    
        /**
         * 封装连接对象
         */
        @Data
        class ConnectionWrapper {
        
    
            /**
             * 数据库连接
             */
            private Connection connection;
    
            /**
             * 此连接是否正在使用的标志，默认没有正在使用
             */
            private boolean busy = false;
    
            /**
             * 构造函数，根据一个 Connection 构告一个 PooledConnection 对象
             */
            public ConnectionWrapper(Connection connection) {
        
                this.connection = connection;
            }
        }
    
    }

## 5.测试类 ##

package org.example.controller;
    
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CompareOperator;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.ColumnValueFilter;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
    import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
    import org.example.config.HbaseConnectionPool;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.*;
    
    /**
     * @author Administrator
     *
     * 可利用 aop 进行连接获取和释放处理
     *
     * @Description
     * @create 2023-07-25 23:06
     */
    @Slf4j
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/hbase")
    public class HbaseController {
        
    
        @Resource
        private HbaseConnectionPool pool;
    
        /**
         * 表名
         */
        private String tbl_user = "tbl_user";
    
        /**
         * 创建表(不允许重复创建)
         */
        @GetMapping("/create")
        public void createTable(){
        
            Connection conn = null;
            //获取连接
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
                TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(tbl_user);
                if (!admin.tableExists(tableName)){
        
                    //指定表名
                    TableDescriptorBuilder tdb_user = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(tableName);
                    //添加列族(info,data)
                    ColumnFamilyDescriptor hcd_info = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.of("name");
                    ColumnFamilyDescriptor hcd_data = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.of("age");
                    tdb_user.setColumnFamily(hcd_info);
                    tdb_user.setColumnFamily(hcd_data);
                    //创建表
                    TableDescriptor td = tdb_user.build();
                    admin.createTable(td);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除表(不允许删除不存在的表)
         */
        @GetMapping("/drop")
        public void dropTable(){
        
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Admin admin = conn.getAdmin();
                TableName tableName = TableName.valueOf(tbl_user);
                if (admin.tableExists(tableName)){
        
                    admin.disableTable(tableName);
                    admin.deleteTable(tableName);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 插入测试
         */
        @GetMapping("/insert")
        public void insert(){
        
            log.info("---插入一列数据---1");
            putData(tbl_user, "row1", "name", "a", "zhangSan");
            putData(tbl_user, "row1", "age", "a", "18");
            log.info("---插入多列数据---2");
            putData(tbl_user, "row2", "name",
                    Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"),  Arrays.asList("liSi", "wangWu", "zhaoLiu"));
            log.info("---插入多列数据---3");
            putData(tbl_user, "row3", "age",
                    Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"),  Arrays.asList("18","19","20"));
            log.info("---插入多列数据---4");
            putData(tbl_user, "row4", "age",
                    Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"),  Arrays.asList("30","19","20"));
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 插入数据（单条）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @param rowKey rowKey
         * @param columnFamily 列族
         * @param column 列
         * @param value 值
         * @return true/false
         */
        public boolean putData(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily, String column,
                               String value) {
        
            return putData(tableName, rowKey, columnFamily, Arrays.asList(column),
                    Arrays.asList(value));
        }
    
        /**
         * 插入数据（批量）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @param rowKey rowKey
         * @param columnFamily 列族
         * @param columns 列
         * @param values 值
         * @return true/false
         */
        public boolean putData(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily,
                               List<String> columns, List<String> values) {
        
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
                Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
                for (int i=0; i<columns.size(); i++) {
        
                    put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(columns.get(i)), Bytes.toBytes(values.get(i)));
                }
                table.put(put);
                table.close();
                return true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
                return false;
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 查询测试
         */
        @GetMapping("/query")
        public void getResultScanner(){
        
            log.info("全表数据:{}",getData(tbl_user));
            log.info("过滤器,按年龄 [18]:{}",getData(tbl_user,new ColumnValueFilter(Bytes.toBytes("age"), Bytes.toBytes("a"), CompareOperator.EQUAL, Bytes.toBytes("18"))));
            log.info("根据 rowKey [row1]:{}",getData(tbl_user,"row1"));
            log.info("根据 rowKey 列族 列 [row2 name a]:{}",getData(tbl_user,"row2","name","a"));
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取数据（全表数据）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @return map
         */
        public List<Map<String, String>> getData(String tableName) {
        
            List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
                Scan scan = new Scan();
                ResultScanner resultScanner = table.getScanner(scan);
                for(Result result : resultScanner) {
        
                    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(result.listCells().size());
                    map.put("row", Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
                    for (Cell cell : result.listCells()) {
        
                        //列族
                        String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                        //列
                        String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                        //值
                        String data = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                        map.put(family + ":" + qualifier, data);
                    }
                    list.add(map);
                }
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取数据（根据 filter）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @param filter 过滤器
         * @return map
         */
        public List<Map<String, String>> getData(String tableName, Filter filter) {
        
            List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
                Scan scan = new Scan();
                // 添加过滤器
                scan.setFilter(filter);
                ResultScanner resultScanner = table.getScanner(scan);
                for(Result result : resultScanner) {
        
                    HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(result.listCells().size());
                    map.put("row", Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
                    for (Cell cell : result.listCells()) {
        
                        String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                        String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                        String data = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                        map.put(family + ":" + qualifier, data);
                    }
                    list.add(map);
                }
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
            return list;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取数据（根据 rowKey）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @param rowKey rowKey
         * @return map
         */
        public Map<String, String> getData(String tableName, String rowKey) {
        
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
                Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
                Result result = table.get(get);
                if (result != null && !result.isEmpty()) {
        
                    for (Cell cell : result.listCells()) {
        
                        String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                        String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                        String data = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                        map.put(family + ":" + qualifier, data);
                    }
                }
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
            return map;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取数据（根据 rowKey 列族 列）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @param rowKey rowKey
         * @param columnFamily 列族
         * @param columnQualifier 列
         * @return map
         */
        public String getData(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily,
                              String columnQualifier) {
        
            String data = "";
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
                Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
                get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(columnQualifier));
                Result result = table.get(get);
                if (result != null && !result.isEmpty()) {
        
                    Cell cell = result.listCells().get(0);
                    data = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                }
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
            return data;
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除数据
         */
        @GetMapping("/delete")
        public void delete(){
        
            log.info("---删除 rowKey --- row1 ");
            deleteData(tbl_user,"row1");
            log.info("---删除 rowKey 列族 --- row2 age ");
            deleteData(tbl_user,"row2","age");
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除数据（根据 rowKey）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @param rowKey rowKey
         */
        public void deleteData(String tableName, String rowKey) {
        
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
                Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
                table.delete(delete);
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除数据（根据 row key，列族）
         * @param tableName 表名
         * @param rowKey rowKey
         * @param columnFamily 列族
         */
        public void deleteData(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily) {
        
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
        
                conn = pool.getConnection();
                Table table = conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
                Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
                delete.addFamily(columnFamily.getBytes());
                table.delete(delete);
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
        
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
        
                if (null != conn){
        
                    pool.releaseConnection(conn);
                }
            }
        }
    
    }

## 6.启动类 ##

package org.example;
    
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    
    /**
     * @author Administrator
     */
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class HbaseDemo {
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
        
            SpringApplication.run(HbaseDemo.class,args);
        }
    }

## 7.测试 ##

创建表：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hbase/create
    插入：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hbase/insert
    查询：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hbase/query
    删除：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hbase/delete
    删除表：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hbase/drop

查看 UI

![在这里插入图片描述][25b9840a353644269d2f94901a4947a1.png]

测试输出日志

![在这里插入图片描述][39c0fb0c475c4bc6b1a688f18bde50af.png]

[Hbase API]: https://hbase.apache.org/book.html#_junit
[Hbase]: https://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html
[2d60a19e5f2d41f1af3078d25d7e2b77.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2d60a19e5f2d41f1af3078d25d7e2b77.png
[5f93714d69ee4e6db2a98c7e761d6402.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5f93714d69ee4e6db2a98c7e761d6402.png
[5bc664b7e3804e658ae9d68eeb1d06b1.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5bc664b7e3804e658ae9d68eeb1d06b1.png
[5aa5d1b4450645a4bf7ad2fa1a6f43b5.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5aa5d1b4450645a4bf7ad2fa1a6f43b5.png
[21972f4fb03f4f49bb80f0474f3e51fb.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/21972f4fb03f4f49bb80f0474f3e51fb.png
[e2d15904cb664c90ba8cdd25d1b3b518.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e2d15904cb664c90ba8cdd25d1b3b518.png
[2d63082581b848489ac2bb3ff97def04.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2d63082581b848489ac2bb3ff97def04.png
[3077a539cfe64d279c4c4aae77faa99a.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3077a539cfe64d279c4c4aae77faa99a.png
[c24687daf9664928a63a6191ee91fbec.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/c24687daf9664928a63a6191ee91fbec.png
[Hadoop]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42176639/article/details/131754502
[056c89d38469494eb24efc24d454b64c.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/056c89d38469494eb24efc24d454b64c.png
[efd0280fcc484a938cc8b5e40c68cf0f.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/efd0280fcc484a938cc8b5e40c68cf0f.png
[ZOOKEEPER]: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42176639/article/details/131906200
[63b8f105bfaa4e4f91d16de84b6b6394.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/63b8f105bfaa4e4f91d16de84b6b6394.png
[8a8ff0b4b19b4cf49b83875d5ba91a2b.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/8a8ff0b4b19b4cf49b83875d5ba91a2b.png
[d7bbfe0a2a414ab0825c3021edb93421.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/d7bbfe0a2a414ab0825c3021edb93421.png
[e19f45c6caab4b058de8619efbbdcaea.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e19f45c6caab4b058de8619efbbdcaea.png
[4407443cf83946efa521043e2207a30a.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/4407443cf83946efa521043e2207a30a.png
[a1d50eb03665472fa5325becb1f7d4ce.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/a1d50eb03665472fa5325becb1f7d4ce.png
[25b9840a353644269d2f94901a4947a1.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/25b9840a353644269d2f94901a4947a1.png
[39c0fb0c475c4bc6b1a688f18bde50af.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/39c0fb0c475c4bc6b1a688f18bde50af.png