大数据 - HIVE3.1.0安装部署 - 启动报错：java.NET.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI

小灰灰 2023-10-12 09:19 16阅读 0赞

#### 错误内容 ####

[root@master conf]# hive
    Logging initialized using configuration in file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties
    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop2/share/Hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    Exception in thread "main" Java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.NET.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${
        system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:472)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${
        system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:205)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:171)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:515)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:458)
        ... 8 more
    Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${
        system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
        at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804)
        at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752)
        at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:202)
        ... 11 more

#### 错误原因 ####

由于hive-site.xml文件是从hive-default.xml.template文件复制出来的，从报错信息看，是设置的VALUE值为：$\{system:java.io.tmpdir\}/$\{system:user.name\}导致的错误，需要将下面的四个参数重新设置：

<property>
        <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive</value>
        <description>HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${
        hive.exec.scratchdir}/<username> is created, with ${
        hive.scratch.dir.permission}.</description>
      </property>
      
      <property>
        <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/local</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/resources</value>
      </property>
    
      <property>
        <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
        <value>/tmp/hive/operation_logs</value>
      </property>