【未解决】ubuntu系统上安virtualbox虚拟机装win10一路踩坑

电玩女神 2023-10-11 17:21 45阅读 0赞

**一、情况说明**

1、电脑Dell XPS 13 Linux系统ubuntu18.04

2、在ubuntu系统上安virtualbox虚拟机装win10系统，点击虚拟机start无法正常启动win10，会出现下图黑屏，无法调节设置里的显卡条。

（**注**：在ubuntu系统上安virtualbox虚拟机装win10系统这种操作本身不确定性因素非常多，所以具体原因排查起来很困难！有可能是对应的BIOS配置问题，也有可能是显卡问题！前辈给的建议是，不要这么样子的去安装内容！我们可以在win10系统中，安装虚拟机，然后在虚拟机中安装Linux操作系统！这种方式，出现的问题概率极低！）

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16][]

**二、安装过程遇到的问题及解决方法**（上面黑屏是最后的问题，暂时解决不了所以放弃挣扎了）

1、安装虚拟机virtualbox见文章最下面的**链接1**

2、但点击虚拟机的Start时，会出现：

Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)  
The VirtualBox Linux kernel driver is either not loaded or not set up correctly. Please reinstall virtualbox-dkms package and load the kernel module by executing  
'modprobe vboxdrv'  
as root.

......

问题接踵而至，在这个过程中的解决步骤如下，参考**链接2、3**：  
（以下黄色亮底为实际操作或输入命令）

1）在终端以root身份执行：

sudo modprobe vboxdrv

2）vboxdrv 没有生效，是Linux内核专门用于驱动virtualBox驱动，叫做virtualbox-dkms

为当前内核重新安装一个驱动

sudo apt install --reinstall linux-headers-$(uname -r) virtualbox-dkms dkms

3）提示进程被占用

于是重启电脑

在终端重新输入上面两条命令

4）提示dpkg was iterruoted,you must manually run ‘dpkg...

sudo dpkg --configure -a

5）弹出下图：

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 1][]

6）**键盘点tab键选中ok再回车确定**，进入密码界面，输入密码，tab，回车确定。

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 2][]

7）总之tab+enter了几次，最后终端得到如下情况，显示install completed安装完成：

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 3][]8）重新启动虚拟机，终端输入

sudo modprobe vboxdrv

9）但还是出现同样的错误：modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'vboxdrv': Operation not permitted

输入reboot重启系统

会进入一个未见过的界面，依次Enroll Mok-Continue-Yes-输入密码\-Reboot

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 4][]

10）重新启动虚拟机还是出现图二的问题。

考虑到是否为虚拟机只能选择32位系统，没有开启CPU虚拟化技术。于是，关机，（Dell电脑）开机的过程连续敲击F12进入Bios界面...(略）（发现虚拟化技术一直都是on状态)。

11）重启电脑，问题还是没有解决，要emo了

12）突然想到我要解决的是啥问题来着，自己中途跑去解决别的问题了居然忘了初路。于是打开终端，输入

sudo modprobe vboxdrv

sudo apt install --reinstall linux-headers-$(uname -r) virtualbox-dkms dkms

13）此时惊喜地发现进程被占用的问题不见了，也没有提示dpkg

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 5][]

14）两句顺序写反了，所以重输入

sudo modprobe vboxdrv

15）重新打开虚拟机，start启动后就进入了

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 6][]16）此时显示黑屏，查到网上说是跟显存问题有关，但是Video Memory拉动条无法拉动

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 7][]

17）前辈说是配置问题，但是我Bios界面也没找到显卡相关。已经emo了，于是暂时放弃挣扎，问题就搁置了。**如果有好心的大佬路过，望您不吝赐教。**

![watermark_type_d3F5LXplbmhlaQ_shadow_50_text_Q1NETiBA5p6X5pyI5piO_size_20_color_FFFFFF_t_70_g_se_x_16 8][]

3、个人总结：

1）踩着别人的足迹走确保不了一路顺畅。

2）陷入问题的沼泽时不妨思考初始问题，以便从细枝末节中及时抽身。

**三、参考链接**

1、ubuntu16.04 虚拟机 安装win7/win10 [https://blog.csdn.net/jdliyao/article/details/80611813][https_blog.csdn.net_jdliyao_article_details_80611813]

2、ubuntu18.04 VirtualBox5.2 Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908) VERR\_VM\_DRIVER\_NOT\_INSTALLED解决方案[https://blog.csdn.net/singledevil0/article/details/121287684][https_blog.csdn.net_singledevil0_article_details_121287684]

3、与上述步骤“9）”相关的解决方案

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[https_blog.csdn.net_jdliyao_article_details_80611813]: https://blog.csdn.net/jdliyao/article/details/80611813
[https_blog.csdn.net_singledevil0_article_details_121287684]: https://blog.csdn.net/singledevil0/article/details/121287684
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